When we want to start practicing skateboarding, we are faced with the question of which one we should choose. There are numerous varieties of skateboard decks and each of them has unique characteristics. However, when choosing our type, we must pay attention to some aspects.
In this article we are going to show you what the differences between skateboards and what aspects you have to take into account to choose one.
Differences between skateboards
It is important to remember that skateboards have undergone significant transformations throughout history, evolving technologically and incorporating numerous improvements, which ultimately resulted in the modern concept of the skateboard. Today, we are fortunate to have access to a wide range of varieties, each designed with precise measurements and shapes, as well as advanced technologies that seem from another world, catering to all types of terrain.
What all professional skateboard decks share is the use in their construction of seven layers of North American or Canadian maple, known for their exceptional strength and lightweight properties. The reason for this choice of wood lies in its durability and weight, crucial factors when creating a high-performance skateboard. To bond these seven layers, top brands use a water-based adhesive or a unique epoxy resin compound. These components are then subjected to intense pressure within a mold, resulting in the creation of a new skateboard that's primed and ready to take on any skate spot.
Aspects to take into account when choosing a skateboard
Skate brands universally use the inch as the standard unit of measurement for their decks. It is worth noting that one inch is precisely equal to 2,54 centimeters. When it comes to skateboard decks, their width is generally It is within the range of 7,5 to 9,0 inches, while its length varies from 28 to 33 inches.
The size we should select is greatly influenced by our personal style and preferences. When talking about technical aspects, it is important to note that wider boards offer a smoother and more controlled ride at higher speeds. In addition, its larger surface area allows for easier execution of tricks and greater stability when landing.
Therefore, if your preference is to tackle large gaps and skate at maximum speed, a wider board is the optimal choice. This recommendation extends to vert skaters, who participate in activities such as ramps, halfpipes, and pools. Given the speed at which they navigate transitions and perform aerial maneuvers, it is not unusual to see these Skaters use boards between 8,4″ and 9″ wide, as it gives them greater control and stability when skating.
However, it is important to be aware of one particular aspect regarding wider skateboard decks. Specifically, due to its larger dimensions, there are some drawbacks that should be taken into account. These boards tend to be heavier than their narrower counterparts, making them more difficult to maneuver and execute turns. Consequently, performing tumbling tricks on wider boards requires greater dexterity and leg strength.
Unlike their wider counterparts, the narrower ones offer a lighter and more maneuverable option, especially suitable for beginners just getting into skateboarding. These boards make it easier to learn tricks and require less physical strength to perform tricks. They are especially popular with riders who prefer a more urban or trick-oriented style, focusing on tricks on smooth terrain, combos, boxes, railings and the like.
For those who are new to the skate scene, there are specific factors to consider when selecting a skateboard. In addition to your skating style and the types of obstacles you encounter, there are certain details that can help you find the perfect board size that will provide you with comfort while you ride.
Shoe size and height
To ensure a feeling of ease and comfort when riding a board, it is essential to establish a direct link between your shoe size and the width of your board. In other words, the larger your shoe size, the wider your board should be, creating a harmonious correlation for optimal comfort.
While skaters typically don't pay much attention to this aspect, it is true that a skater's height can have an impact on skateboard choice, especially for beginners who may not be sure which size is appropriate. A taller skater will benefit from a longer board as it offers better stability and ample space to distribute their weight.
Key Elements of Skate Deck Differences
The three key elements of this design are the construction, kicktail and concave.
When selecting your next skateboard deck, it's essential to consider more than just size. Several factors come into play that will differentiate your future skateboard and improve your skateboarding experiences.
Construction
The skateboard is made up of three distinct sections: the front part, known as the nose, the middle section called the wheelbase, which is between the two axles, and finally the rear part, called the tail.
Determining the distinction between the “nose” and “tail” of your skateboard simply requires careful examination of their differences. In general (with occasional variations for uniquely shaped boards), the "nose" of the skateboard exhibits a wider, rounder, blade-like shape, while the tail tends to be narrower and more pointed.
Kicktail
The inclination of the nose and tail with respect to the ground is a defining characteristic of a skateboard, known as kicktail. Excluding the unique features that certain specialized models may possess, they are normally recognized three categories of kicktails: deep or “steep,” medium or “medium,” and smooth or “flat.”
The depth and angle of the kicktail in relation to the ground directly influences its ability to provide a higher level of pop and elevate the skateboard. However, it is important to note that the higher the ground clearance, the more power you will need. On the contrary, A softer kicktail requires less energy to lift the skateboard, but sacrifices height potential. For those who want a middle ground, the mid kicktail offers a balanced option without taking unnecessary risks.
While it's important not to get too obsessed with this particular aspect, especially when you're just starting out, as it ultimately comes down to your personal preferences.
Concave
Skateboards have a longitudinal curvature known as concave, which greatly influences performance. The degree of this curvature directly impacts the amount of pressure that can be applied to the edges of the skateboard, which ultimately makes it easier to perform tricks. Within the field of skateboarding, three variations of concave can be identified: low, medium and high.
I hope that with this information you can learn more about the differences in skateboards and the aspects to take into account when choosing one.