Ebudeni bobushushu bexesha lonyaka, umkhenkce yenye yeentsikelelo ezinkulu zokuqhubeka nokusela iziselo ozithandayo ngaphandle kokubila okanye ukutshisa inkalakahla yakho. Ebusika idla ngokusetyenziswa kwiziselo ezithambileyo okanye kwiziselo ezinxilisayo, kodwa ehlotyeni sinokuyongeza eti okanye ikofu ngaphandle kokujongwa ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
Ngokutsho koMbutho weSizwe waBavelisi boMkhenkce bokutya, ngamnye waseSpeyin utya malunga ne-10 yeekhilogram zomkhenkce ngonyaka. Kodwa usuka phi loo mkhenkce? Ngaba yenziwe ekhaya okanye ithengwa kwimarike yemasheya? Ndiqinisekile ukuba awuzange ucinge ukuba kukho iiyantlukwano phakathi kwezi zibini okanye omnye ungcono kunomnye. Namhlanje sisusa amathandabuzo akho.
Yintoni ingxowa yomkhenkce?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, olu hlobo lweetyhubhu lutyiwa kwiihotele okanye xa usitya ekhaya kwaye awunawo umatshini womkhenkce weendwendwe ezininzi. Umkhenkce unokuba yimfuneko ekonakalisa nasiphi na isiselo ukuba sinencasa engaqhelekanga, ngoko ke ukunqanda ukungonwabi, abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukuya kwivenkile enkulu okanye kwisikhululo sepetroli ukuze bafumane ingxowa yamagaqa omkhenkce ukuze babakhuphe engxakini.
Ngokutsho kwe-OCU, inokuba lukhetho olukhulu. Uhlalutyo lweengxowa ezingaphezu kwamashumi amabini ezithengiweyo kwiindawo zaseMadrid nase-Alicante zenziwa, kwaye akukho coceko okanye iingxaki zokhuseleko zifunyenwe kuyo nayiphi na yazo. Enyanisweni, nangona izikhenkcezisi ezininzi zineengxowa ezaphukileyo, akukho nanye eyayinomkhenkce onezixa ezikhulu zeentsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane eziyingozi empilweni. Ngokuchasene noko, kwaqinisekiswa ukuba iityhubhu ze-ice zicocekile kwaye azibonakalisi iincasa ezingaqhelekanga.
Nangona kunjalo, ivenkile ekufutshane nekhaya, umthengisi womkhenkce kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa idlala indima ebalulekileyo apha. Ayizizo zonke iingxowa zeetyhubhu okanye iibhloko ezifanayo. Ukuba sithenga ingxowa kwivenkile apho umkhenkce owenziwe kwigumbi elingasemva kwaye ukhutshwe kwiingxowa eziqhelekileyo, umngcipheko unokuba mkhulu.
Enyanisweni, inokuhamba kakubi. Ekubeni luhlobo lokutya okukhenkcezisiweyo, umkhenkce unako yosulelwa ziintsholongwane, ukusuka kwi-Salmonella kunye ne-E. coli ukuya kwi-Hepatitis A, enokubangela ukugula. Kodwa asifane sicinge malunga nokusetyenziswa koku "ukutya" njengento enokubangela ukugula kokutya.
Ngaba kuyafana nokwenza kumatshini?
Ukuba sicinga ngoomatshini bomkhenkce abazimeleyo njengendlela yokufumana iityhubhu, kufuneka siphinde sicinge, njengoko beza neseti yemida.
Oomatshini bomkhenkce abanako ukufikelela kumanzi aqhubekayo. Ngoko ke kufuneka zizaliswe ngesandla ngalo lonke ixesha ziphela. Ukongezelela, ekubeni bengenazo efrijini, oomatshini nabo basengozini ngakumbi kumaqondo obushushu angaphandle. Ukuzibeka kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu okanye ekukhanyeni kwelanga kunokucothisa inkqubo yokuvelisa, ukunciphisa ubungakanani bamaqhekeza omkhenkce, okanye kubangele ukuba umkhenkce okwityhubhu unyibilike ngokukhawuleza.
Kwelinye icala, oomatshini abanakuwugcina umkhenkce xa sele wenziwe. Ngokukhawuleza xa umkhenkce utyibilika kwingobozi, uqalisa ukunyibilika. Ukuba ayisuswanga, iya kuphuma yonke ibuyele kwindawo yokugcina amanzi kwaye ifunxelwe kwimpompo yamanzi yenze amagaqa omkhenkce amatsha.
Yintoni umkhenkce wasekhaya?
Amagaqa omkhenkce esiwenza ekhaya enziwe ngamanzi epompo; xa kuthelekiswa nemizi-mveliso, edityaniswe imineralized ukunciphisa ubulukhuni babo kwaye ibenze bafaneleke ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa. Ukongeza, ezo iingxowa ezi zomiswa nge ukuqhushumba komoya obandayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba azibambeleli enye kwenye okanye kwiplastiki. Nangona kunjalo, ezo sizenza ekhaya azifakwanga kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwenkqubo. Kwaye kulapho isitshixo silele khona.
Kubalulekile ukuba ulawule umgangatho wamanzi, uqinisekise ukuba anjalo iyaselwa kwaye ayinazo iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, iikhompawundi eziphilayo okanye imichiza. Kwakhona, kufuneka ugcine i ucoceko lwesikhongozeli kwaye uqaphele xa uphatha. Kungcono ukusebenzisa iimbumba ezinkulu ze-silicone ukukhulula iityhubhu ngokukhawuleza.
Ngokucacileyo, akukhuthazwa ukuba zibekwe kwindawo enye nenyama okanye intlanzi, njengoko zinokufunxa incasa. Yiba nomfanekiso weti yenkomo enencasa.
Yeyiphi engcono?
Ukuthenga umkhenkce othengwe evenkileni kumenzi oqinisekisiweyo kubonakala ngathi yeyona ndlela ilungileyo ngoku. Kukho iingongoma ezimbalwa ezenza oku kube ngcono:
- Umgangato ophezulu. Ababoneleli abakusapho lwe-IPIA baqinisekisa ukuba ukupakishwa nangaluphi na uhlobo (ingxowa yetyhubhu okanye ibhloko) isoloko yenziwe ngamanzi ahluziweyo kwaye iveliswa kwindawo yomgangatho wokutya (engaphathwanga zizandla zomntu) ukwenzela imveliso yokutya ekhuselekileyo nezinzileyo. Ucoceko kubathengi.
- Ixesha elide. Indlela yokukhenkceza esetyenziswa ngabenzi bomkhenkce abapakishiweyo ekugqibeleni ichaphazela isantya sokunyibilika komkhenkce. Umzekelo, umkhenkce owenziwe ekhaya udla ngokunyibilika ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yobukho bamaqamza amancinci avaleleke ngaphakathi komkhenkce. Kwakhona, iityhubhu eqinileyo egcwele kuphela iiamolekyu zamanzi iya kuba neekristale ezincinci kwaye iya kugcina ubushushu bayo obuphantsi ixesha elide.
- Incasa enkulu. Amanzi acwengileyo acwengekileyo xa ekhenkceke ngokukhawuleza avelisa iityhubhu zomkhenkce ezicacileyo, ezingenavumba nangenancasa. Yinto enkulu leyo kubalandeli beziselo ezixutyiweyo, okanye nabani na ofuna nje isiselo esibandayo singcamle kanye ngendlela ebesimelwe ngayo. Ezi tyhubhu zomkhenkce azinancasa, zingena kuyo nayiphi na iglasi, kwaye zikhangeleka zilungile.
Ke xa kuziwa ekwenzeni okanye ekuthengeni, thenga umkhenkce osemgangathweni kumthengisi Yeyona ndlela ilungileyo. Ukuqala nje, imveliso yasekhaya inokubonakala ngathi iphantsi kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa iyawa mfutshane xa isiza kumgangatho, incasa kunye nesikali. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuthenga umkhenkce ohambelana nemigangatho lukhetho oluhlakaniphile.
Ngexesha elizayo sifuna umkhenkce, kuyacetyiswa ukuba silandele la manyathelo:
- Yiya kwivenkile enkulu, ivenkile eluncedo, okanye umthengisi omkhulu.
- Qinisekisa ukuba umboneleli uqinisekisiwe. Eyona ndlela ilula yokuqinisekisa oku kukubeka ileyibhile, igama lomenzi, idilesi, kunye nenombolo yefowuni kwipakethe yomkhenkce epakishiweyo. Iileyibhile kufuneka kwakhona zibonise ubuninzi bomkhenkce.
- Siya kuqinisekisa ukuba ibhegi ivalwe kakuhle. Izibophelelo zentambo azilotywina olulungileyo kumkhenkce opakishweyo.