Idolo lilungu elinokwenzakala lula ukuba asilumkanga okanye asizilolongi ngokwaneleyo. Enye yezona ziyaziwa kakhulu yi-cyst ka-Baker okanye i-popliteal cysts. Ezi fom emva kwedolo kwaye zingabangela intlungu, ukuphazamiseka, okanye akukho zimpawu.
Ukuze ufunde kabanzi malunga nale meko, siya kukuxelela malunga nezizathu, iimpawu, kunye nayo yonke into enxulumene ne-cyst. Nangona kunokubonakala kubi kakhulu, kwiimeko ezininzi ukungenelela ngotyando akuyimfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukubonana nogqirha ukuze ahlole ubunzulu balo mbandela.
Yintoni i-cyst popliteal?
Nangona yaziwa ngokuqhelekileyo njenge-cyst ye-Baker, ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-popliteal okanye i-synovial cyst. Igama layo livela kugqirha owayifumana kuqala, uWilliam Morrante Baker. Oku akuyonto ngaphandle kweqhuma elithambileyo, elizaliswe lulwelo elenzeka ngasemva edolweni. Ugqirha wagqiba ukuba la ma-cysts e-popliteal ayengumphumo we-fluid ejikelezayo kwindawo eyonakeleyo yamadolo. Xa izakhiwo ezingaphakathi okanye ezijikeleze umdibaniso zonakaliswe, idolo livelisa ulwelo olongezelelweyo enokuhamba kuphela kwicala elinye, ngoko ke yenza i-cyst ngasemva.
Kukudumba okugcwele ulwelo olubangela ukugquma ngasemva kwedolo, kwaye oku kunokukhokelela ekuqiniseni nasekushukumeni okuthintelweyo. I-cyst ingaba buhlungu xa iguqa okanye iphakamisa idolo, kodwa le meko idla ngokuba yingxaki echaphazela idolo, njenge-arthritis okanye ukulimala kwe-cartilage.
Kungcono ukunyanga unobangela wokuphucula intlungu kunye nokunciphisa ingxaki. Nangona i-cyst popliteal ingabangeli umonakalo wexesha elide, inokungakhululeki kakhulu kwaye inqabile ukugqabhuka. Nangona kunjalo, ulwelo lunokulinyusa ithole kwaye libangele "inxeba" elijikeleze iqakala.
Izinto ezibangela ukuba zithande i-cyst ye-Baker
I-Synovial fluid i-fluid ecacileyo ejikelezayo kwimingxuma yamadolo. Ngamanye amaxesha ilungu lenza kakhulu kolu lwelo. Uxinzelelo luyityhalela ngasemva kwedolo ngevalve yendlela enye, apho yenza i-bulge. Ukuvuvukala okukhulu kubangela ukuba i-cyst popliteal yenze.
Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezibangela i-cyst synovial umonakalo kwi-knee cartilage (meniscus), i-arthritis, ukuvuvukala, i-gout, kunye nezinye iimeko zamadolo ezibangela ukuvuvukala.
Ekubeni idolo lihlangene eliyinkimbinkimbi, kulula ukuba lilimazeke. Enyanisweni, sesinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo zokuba abantu baye kubona ingcali yamathambo. Naziphi na izilonda ezichazwe ngasentla zingabangela ukuvuvukala okukhokelela kwi-cyst popliteal.
Nangona kunjalo, ihlwili legazi linokubangela ukugruzuka kunye nokudumba emva kwedolo nasemva kwethole. Kubalulekile ukuba ukudumba kuhlolwe ngugqirha ukufumanisa ukuba unobangela yicyst okanye ihlwili. Ngoko kuphephe ukuzixilonga okunokukhokelela kwimpazamo.
Iimpawu zokubonakala kwayo
Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, ngamanye amaxesha icyst ayibangeli zimpawu, iqhuma nje kwindawo. Nangona kunjalo, mhlawumbi unentlungu edibeneyo kumonakalo owenziwe ngulo mbhobho wolwelo, kungekhona i-buildup ngokwayo.
Enye yeempawu eziphawulekayo kunye neziqhelekileyo kukuvuvukala kunye neqhuma edolweni. Ungayenza ukuba inyuke ngobungakanani kakhulu, kwaye uyishiye ingashukumi okwethutyana.
Ezinye iimpawu ze-cyst ye-Baker zezi:
- Igaqa elizaliswe lulwelo emva kwedolo
- Isiporho
- Idolo eliqinileyo
- Uluhlu olulinganiselweyo lwentshukumo kunye nokukwazi ukugoba idolo
- Ukudumba kwedolo kunye/okanye umlenze
Ngamanye amaxesha i-cyst popliteal inokubangela ukuvuvukala kunye nokubomvu kumlenze ongezantsi, onokuthi uphosakele ngeempawu zegazi legazi. Ukuba kunjalo, yiya esibhedlele ngexesha likaxakeka. Kubalulekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nogqirha ukuba unenkxalabo. Iingcali ziya kuba zizo ezijonga iimpawu zakho kwaye zibone ukuba icyst okanye ihlwili.
Ifunyaniswa njani icyst ka-Baker?
Xa usiya kwigumbi likaxakeka okanye ugqirha oyingcali, ukuxilongwa kuya kwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Into yokuqala ugqirha uya kuyenza ukuhlola idolo ukuze abone ukuba ukuvuvukala kunjani. Ukuba i-cyst incinci, iya kuthelekisa uluhlu lwentshukumo ngelinye idolo. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba akubuze imibuzo malunga nokwenzakala kwangaphambili kunye nezigulo ezinokwenzeka.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuqhelekile ukuba ingcali yenze iimvavanyo ze-imaging ezingathinteliyo ukuba i-cyst inyuka ngokukhawuleza ngobukhulu okanye ibangela intlungu enzima okanye umkhuhlane. Ezi mvavanyo zinokuba I-MRI okanye i-ultrasound. I-MRI iya kuvumela ugqirha ukuba abone i-cyst ngokucacileyo kwaye anqume ukuba unomonakalo we-cartilage.
Nangona i-cyst ingabonakali kwi-X-reyi, ugqirha wakho unokusebenzisa enye ukujonga ezinye iingxaki, ezifana nokudumba okanye isifo samathambo.
Unokwenza kwakhona i uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound, ilula kwaye ayinantlungu. Akukho nto ingaphezulu kwe-ultrasound esebenzisa amaza omsindo ukujonga ukuba igaqa liqinile okanye limanzi.
unyango lwentlungu
I-cyst ye-Baker ifuna ukuba ukhetho lotyando lungasetyenziswa njengendlela yonyango. Kuze kube ngoku, enye yezona ndlela zonyango ezisetyenziswayo kwintsimi yokubuyisela ezemidlalo yindlela ye-RICE. Lo ngumanyano lwesiNgesi lwamagama athi rest, ice, compression and elevation.
Apha ngezantsi siza kukuxelela ngonyango ngaphandle kotyando kwaye utyando lwenziwa njani ukuphucula i-cyst popliteal.
unyango non-utyando
Ugqirha oyingcali uya kucebisa ukuba uqalise unyango olungangolutyando lwe-cyst yakho ye-Baker. Ngokubanzi, ezi ziyeza ezinokuthi zenziwe ekhaya kwaye ngokwakho ukuphucula iimpawu.
Iinketho zonyango ezingasebenzisi utyando zinokubandakanya IRICE indlela:
- Phumla umlenze xa kunokwenzeka.
- Faka umkhenkce emadolweni.
- Gqoka amabhandeji oxinzelelo emadolweni ukunciphisa ukudumba kwamalungu.
- Phakamisa idolo ngelixa uphumle.
Olunye ukhetho olungakhethiyo lwe-synovial cyst lunokubandakanya:
- Thatha iyeza elichasayo, njenge-ibuprofen.
- Ukugcina ubunzima bomzimba obunempilo, obunokunceda ukubeka uxinzelelo oluncinci kumalungu akho.
- Gwema imisebenzi ebeka uxinzelelo emadolweni, njengemidlalo yempembelelo ephezulu (ukuxhuma, ukugijima).
- Ukusebenzisa intonga okanye intonga xa uhamba.
Kukho amaxesha apho ugqirha oyingcali unokukuthumela kwi-physiotherapist ukwenza unyango oluphucula ukuhamba kunye nokuqinisa ukudibanisa. Isenokukunika a inaliti ye-steroid. Oku kubandakanya inaliti ye-cortisone kwilungu ledolo ukunciphisa ukudumba (ukudumba) kunye neentlungu.
Utyando lwe-cyst ye-Baker
Nangona unyango lotyando lungafane lusetyenziswe ukunyanga i-cyst ye-Baker, kukho iimeko apho utyando lunokucetyiswa. Olu ngenelelo lunokusebenza ukulungisa umthombo womonakalo emadolweni akho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kucetyiswa xa intlungu yedolo inzima okanye awukwazi ukuyihambisa ngokuchanekileyo.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ugqirha wakho uya kunyanga unobangela wemeko ukulungisa i-cyst ye-Baker. Oku kunokubandakanya utyando lokwenzakala edolweni okanye ukulungisa umonakalo edolweni. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, ingcali inokugxila kwi-cyst ngokwayo. Iinketho zotyando kwii-cysts ze-popliteal zingaba:
- Ukukhutshwa kwe-cyst: Ugqirha wakho unokukhupha ulwelo kwicyst ngenaliti.
- Utyando lwe-arthroscopic edolweni: Le nkqubo ingasetyenziselwa ukuxilonga kunye nokulungisa umonakalo odibeneyo. Ugqirha wakho uya kwenza ukusika okuncinci edolweni kwaye afake isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-arthroscope (isixhobo esiguquguqukayo esinekhamera ekupheleni).
- i-osteotomy: Kule nkqubo, ugqirha wotyando usika inxalenye yethambo ukulungisa umonakalo edolweni lakho. Olu tyando lunokuba lukhetho kubantu abaneentlungu zedolo le-arthritic.