Akumnandanga ukuva ukuba umntu kwisikolo somntwana wethu uneentwala, okanye ufumanisa ukuba umntwana wethu unazo. Nangona kunjalo, ixhaphake kakhulu kunokuba sicinga. Iingcali ziqikelela ukuba nyaka ngamnye abantwana abaphakathi kwe-6 ne-12 lezigidi abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-3 neli-12 bosulelwa zezi zinambuzane.
Ngethamsanqa, iintwala zentloko zinokunyangwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye kulula ukuzikhupha. Inkangeleko yabo ayihambelani nokungabi ngabantu abacocekileyo, ngoko ke nabani na unokubandezeleka kubo. Ukongeza, abahambisi izifo, ngaphaya kokurhawuzelelwa ngokuqhubekayo entloko.
Yintoni iintwala?
Iintwala zizinambuzane ezincinci ezibizwa ngokuba zii-parasites ezisasazwa kukudibana nomntu, kunye nokwabelana ngezinto zobuqu. Abantwana bathanda ukosulelwa kwaye basasaze ezi zinambuzane kwizinwele zabo.
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili kwaye, nangona zonke ziphuma kusapho olunye lwezimfimfithi, nganye iluhlobo olwahlukileyo:
- Unokufumana iintwala entloko, entanyeni, nasezindlebeni.
- Iintwala zomzimba ziqala ezimpahleni okanye ebhedini, kodwa zisuka kwezo ndawo ziye eluswini lwabantu.
- Iintwala zePubic zikwabizwa ngokuba "oononkala." Zinokufumaneka kwizinwele ze-pubic kunye nolusu.
El umjikelo wobomi yentwala iqala njengeqanda, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-nit. Inathi yindawo emhlophe-tyheli malunga ne-1 millimeter ubude. Ubambelela ngokuqinileyo kwi-strand yeenwele zomntu kufuphi ne-scalp. Emva kweentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezili-10, i-nit iyaqandusela kwaye ibe yinto eyaziwa ngokuba yintwala okanye intwala. Iinkumbi zidla ngokuba phakathi kwe-1,1 kunye ne-1,3 yeemilimitha, kwaye zintsundu okanye zimhlophe ngombala. Iintwala zivuthwa zibe ziintwala ezindala malunga neentsuku ezili-9 ukuya kwezili-12.
Iintwala ezikhulileyo azithandi ukukhula ngaphezu kwe-2 millimeters, kwaye iimazi zinkulu kunenkunzi. Zombini Baphila iiveki ezintathu ukuya kwezine. Logama nje umthombo wokutya ukhona, intwala endala inokuphila ukuya kutsho kwiintsuku ezingama-30 emntwini. Nangona kunjalo, iintwala zinokuqhubeka ziphindaphindeka. Iimazi zizalela ukuya kutsho kumaqanda amathandathu ngosuku.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Ezinye iimpawu zeentwala zentloko zinokubonwa kwangoko, ngakumbi ukuba umntwana wethu (okanye thina) akaqhelekanga ukuba nezi ngxaki:
- Ukurhawuzelelwa okugqithisileyo okanye okungaqhelekanga kwentloko yentloko
- ukukrwela intloko
- Ukurhawuzelelwa kwe-scalp
- Amaqhuma okanye ukurhawuzelelwa entlokweni ngenxa yokukrwela
- Ingxaki yokulala, njengoko iintwala zihamba ebusuku kwaye zinokukhathaza ngakumbi ebusuku
- Amachaphaza amancinane atyheli okanye antsundu kumngxuma weenwele, ezinokuba ngamaqanda entwala (okanye oonomoyi)
Asinako ukuqaphela iimpawu zeentwala zentloko ngoko nangoko. Kuqhelekile ukuba abantwana bazikrwelele iintloko, kwaye ezinye iimpawu zinokuthatha iiveki ukuba zivele.
Ukukrwela intloko kunye nokuba namachaphaza amancinci amhlophe ezinweleni zakho kusenokuba ziimpawu zoku inkwethu. I-Dandruff yimeko apho iiseli zolusu ezifileyo ziphuma entloko. Kodwa ukuba sivakalelwa kukuba kufuneka siphulule iinwele kwaye amabala angasuki ezinweleni, asenokuba njalo oonomoyi.
Ngokukhawuleza xa siqaphela ezi zimpawu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlambe iinwele ngekama, iglasi yokukhulisa kunye nokukhanya okukhanyayo ukufumana kunye nokuchonga nayiphi na i-nits okanye iintwala zabantu abadala. Ngelixa oonomoyi bekhangeleka njengamachaphaza amancinane, iintwala ezindala zilingana nembewu encinci kwaye zidla ngokuba ntsundu okanye zingwevu ngombala.
Zisasazeka njani?
Iintwala azinamaphiko, ngoko zikhasa kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, banokukhawuleza ngokumangalisayo. Ezi zisasazwa ngu ukudibana ngqo neenwele yomntu ochaphazelekayo. Kuqhelekile ukuba abantwana bawole badibanise iintloko zabo. Awunakukuphepha ngokupheleleyo oku, kodwa qaphela nawuphi na umntwana ohlala ekrwela intloko okanye ekhalazela intloko ebuhlungu.
Iintwala nazo zinokosulelwa yi ukunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nezinto zobuqu isetyenziswe ngumntu ochaphazelekayo. Ngokomzekelo, ngokwabelana ngeminqwazi, izikhafu, izigcina-ntloko, okanye iikepusi. Kwaneendawo zokubeka idyasi ekwabelwana ngazo zinokufukama iintwala. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba umntwana ngamnye abe nekama okanye ibrashi yakhe, kunye neerabha kunye neentsimbi zeenwele.
Ukuba unyana wethu unenxaxheba kumdlalo othile, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba unezakhe izixhobo kwaye uzigcine zicocekile. Kwi-pool okanye kwindawo yokuzivocavoca, qiniseka ukuba baneetawuli zabo kunye nezinye izinto zomntu.
Unyango lweentwala olusebenzayo
Ukuba sinexhala malunga nokhuseleko lonyango lweentwala, unyango lwendalo lusenokusetyenziswa. Olunye uphando lubonisa ukuba zinokusebenza ngempumelelo ekunyangeni uhlaselo. Iintwala azihlali ixesha elide ngaphandle komntu, kodwa zinokugqithiselwa ngokulula ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngokunxibelelana ngokusondeleyo. Kubalulekile ukunyanga iintwala zentloko ngokukhawuleza nangokucokisekileyo ukuthintela uhlaselo.
Los ishampoos zonyango Zenzelwe ukubulala iintwala kunye noonomoyi abadala, kwaye zinokuqulatha izithako ezifana neepyrethrins kunye neepyrethroids. Ngelishwa, iishampu eziqulathe yiyengqengu azisasebenzi ekunyangeni iintwala zentloko. Kwaye, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba akufuneki sisebenzise unyango lwamayeza ngokuchasene neentwala kubantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-2 ubudala.
amayeza angaphaya kwekhawuntara
Ukuba uhlaselo luthambile, ungalunyanga ekhaya ngonyango lwe-counter-the-counter ngokwenza oku kulandelayo:
- Nyanga iinwele ezomileyo ngeyeza elikhethekileyo leentwala zolwelo ekuthiwa pediculicide. Ifumaneka njengeshampu okanye isithambiso. Ezinye iinketho ziquka ipyrethrin, synthetic pyrethrin, okanye permetrin. Qinisekisa ukuba ufunda ngononophelo imiyalelo malunga nobudala kunye neemfuno zokusetyenziswa.
- Kufuneka sinxibe iimpahla ezicocekileyo xa unyango lugqityiwe.
- Siza kulinda iiyure ezisi-8 ukuya kwezili-12 ukuze sibone ukuba iintwala kunye noonomoyi zibulewe na.
- Siya kusebenzisa ikama (elifana nekama lentakumba kwizinja neekati) ukususa onke amaqanda afileyo neentwala ezinweleni.
amayeza kagqirha
Ukuba sisazibona iintwala ezihambayo, siyakuzama unyango kwakhona kwaye silinde ukubona ukuba unyango lwesibini luyasebenza na. Ukuba sisazibona iintwala eziphilayo, bonana nogqirha wakho, ngakumbi ukuba sele sizame iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango olufumaneka ekhawuntareni.
Bangasixelela ngonyango oluchazwe ngugqirha olufana utywala benzyl okanye malathion. Abantwana abaneminyaka emi-6 ubuncinane banokunyangwa nge-malathion kwaye abantwana abaneminyaka engama-6 ubuncinane banokunyangwa nge-benzyl alcohol.
iioli ezibalulekileyo iintwala
Sinokusebenzisa iioli eziyimfuneko kwiinwele, ezifana ioli yomthi weti okanye i-nerolidol, ukunceda ukubulala iintwala kunye noonomoyi. Unokuzama nokufunxa izinto ezifana neoyile yomnquma kunye nebhotolo. Ezi zinokuqatywa entloko kwaye zigcinwe entloko ubusuku bonke phantsi kwesivalo seshawari ukuze zibulale iintwala ngokuzifunxa.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ngokwenene kukukhama okwenza umsebenzi: "ukufunxa" unyango luvele lubethe iintwala, lubenze lucothe kwaye lube lula ukukhupha.
Indlela yokwazi ukuba ngaba zilahlekile?
Ezi zinambuzane zinokubangela ukurhawuzelelwa kwentloko, kodwa kunjalo nezinye iimeko zolusu, ezinje nge-dandruff, i-eczema, okanye i-shampoo aleji. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokuzibona, ngakumbi ebantwaneni.
Kunconywa ukumanzisa iinwele kuqala. Oku kuyacothisa iintwala kwaye zenze kube lula ukuzibhaqa. Ukusebenzisa ikama elinamazinyo amahle ukwahlula iinwele kunye nokukhanyisa ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumana iintwala. Ukuba sineentwala, siya kuqaphela izinambuzane ezincinci ezimdaka ngebala ezilingana nembewu yesesame ezihambayo okanye oonomoyi ababonakala bebotshelelwe kuboya obubodwa.
Ukunyanga iintwala zentloko kunokuba luxinzelelo. Ngokufanelekileyo, kwiiveki ezimbini emva konyango lokuqala siya kukhululeka yezinambuzane ezinweleni. Nangona kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge iinwele rhoqo malunga neentwala kunye noonomoyi. Ukuba emva kweeveki ezimbini siseneentwala okanye isikhumba sentloko sibonakala sidumbile okanye sichaphazelekile, kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane nogqirha. Sinokufuna unyango oluchazwe ngugqirha.
Amaqhinga okuthintela ukusasazeka kwayo
Akuyomfuneko ukutshiza indlu kunye nempahla ngezibulali-zinambuzane ezinokuba yingozi. Iintwala "zii-parasites ezinyanzelekileyo," oku kuthetha ukuba azihlali ixesha elide ngaphandle komkhosi womntu. Bafa kwiiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kwezingama-48 emva kokutsalwa kwabo.
Emva kokunyanga intloko kunye nokususa zonke oonomoyi, kukho amanyathelo alandelayo acetyiswayo:
- Wonke umntu kufuneka atshintshe iimpahla kunye nezinto zokulala. Ezi zinto, kunye neminqwazi, izikhafu, iidyasi kunye neeglavu, kufuneka zihlanjwe ngamanzi ashushu (ubuncinci be-60ºC) kwaye zomiswe ebushushwini kangangemizuzu engama-20 ubuncinane.
- Ukuba kukho into engakwaziyo ukuhlanjwa ngomatshini, yithathe uye kwisicoci esomileyo. Kodwa kuqala, lumkisa abasebenzi bokucoca okomileyo malunga nokubeka into kwiintwala.
- Cima zonke izitulo, iisofa, iibhodi zentloko, nayo nantoni na enokuthi idibane nentloko yomntu.
- Zicwilise iikama, iibhrashi, kunye nezibophelelo zeenwele kwi-10 pesenti yomxube webleach ngeyure enye. Kwakhona sinokuzifudumeza emanzini kufutshane nokubilisa kangangoko. Sinokuthenga iikama ezintsha, iibrashi, kunye nezibophelelo zeenwele ukuze zibe lukhetho olukhuselekileyo.
Kuba abantwana abancinci ingabo abasoloko besasaza iintwala zentloko, kunokuba nzima ukuthatha amanyathelo othintelo. Basenokungakuqondi ukubaluleka kokuthintela ukudibana ubuso ngobuso nabanye abantwana. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amanye amaqhinga esinokuwalandela:
- Mfundise ukuba akuphephe ukudibana entloko nentloko nabanye abantu nokuyeka ukudlala okanye ukulungisa iinwele zabanye abantwana.
- Kuphephe ukwabelana ngezinto zokhathalelo lomntu ezifana neebhrashi, iikama, iminqwazi, izikhafu, kunye neebhatyi.
- Ziphonononge iinwele rhoqo ngeentsuku ezintathu okanye ezine ukuba iintwala ziye zaxelwa kwindawo yokunyamekela abantwana okanye esikolweni.