I-seborrheic dermatitis yimeko eqhelekileyo echaphazela amadoda kunye nabasetyhini babo bonke ubudala. Ibandakanya ukuphazamiseka okucaphukisayo okubonakalayo kwiindawo zobuso, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinamafutha kunye ne-scalp, kunye nakwindlebe yangaphandle kunye neenkophe. Olu hlobo lwe-dermatitis lunezizathu ezininzi ezinokwenzeka, kodwa izizathu ezichanekileyo ze-seborrheic dermatitis azikacaciswa. Ngokunjalo, kukho iindlela ezininzi zonyango olusebenzayo kwaye kukwakulungele ukwazi izinto ezinobungozi ukuphepha ukuvuselelwa, nangona sele sitshilo ukuba xa kuvela le dermatitis, kunqabile kakhulu ukuba iphele.
Nje ukuba siqaphele iimpawu zokuqala, kufuneka sibone i-dermatologist ukuba ikhuphe le dermatitis kwingcambu, kungenjalo inokusasazeka kwezinye iindawo kwaye inzima unyango lwesi sifo.
I-seborrheic dermatitis inezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, kodwa akukho nanye ibonakaliswe njengeyona nto ibangela ukuba ibangele. Ukongeza, nangona kukho unyango oluninzi, akukho nyango lommangaliso ukwenza ezo khwekhwe kunye nolusu oluvelisa esi sifo sithuleyo zinyamalale.
Yintoni i-seborrheic dermatitis?
Sisifo esixhaphakileyo esibonakala ikakhulu kwi-scalp, kodwa sinokuvela nakwezinye iindawo zomzimba, ngakumbi apho kukho iinwele, njengesifuba, iindevu, amashiya, iinkophe, njl. Ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ngqo i-scalp, iphinda ichaphazele iindawo ezinamafutha ebusweni, njengamacala empumlo, phakathi kwamashiya, iindlebe, amashiya, iinkophe, isifuba, njl.
I-seborrheic dermatitis ibangela ukuvuvukala apho kubonakala khona kwaye kubangela ukutshisa, ukucaphuka kunye nokubetha. Ulusu luyakhululeka izikhumba eziqinileyo ezityheli okanye ezimhlophe, ngokungathi balukhwekhwe. Sisifo esinganyangekiyo nesiqhubekayo esibonakala ngakumbi ebusika kunasehlotyeni kwaye asifane sipheliswe ngokupheleleyo.
Le dermatitis inokuvela nangaliphi na ixesha kwaye inokuthi okanye ayinakunxulumana nezizathu esiza kuxoxa ngazo kula macandelo alandelayo. Into ecacileyo kukuba abantu abanolusu olunamafutha banokuthi bahlupheke kwesi sifo, ngaphezu kwabo banenkathalo encinci yobuso okanye ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweemveliso zobuso ezidityaniswe nolusu olunamafutha kunye nobuthathaka.
Iimpawu ezicacileyo ze-seborrheic dermatitis
Le meko yesikhumba inoluhlu lweempawu eziphawulekayo eziza kusinceda ukuba siqaphele isifo, ngaloo ndlela sikwazi ukwenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye siphelise ngokukhawuleza.
- Izikali kwi-scalp.
- I-Scots okanye i-scabs kwi-scalp okanye kwezinye iindawo zobuso kunye nomzimba.
- Ukhwekhwe oluthi xa luphakanyiswe lunosulelo.
- I-Dandruff kunye ne-scaling kwi-scalp, indlebe yangaphandle, amashiya, iindevu okanye iindevu.
- Iindawo zobuso ezigqunywe ngamafutha kunye nezikali.
- I-Seborrheic blepharitis (ulusu lweenkophe luyavutha).
- ulusu olubomvu
- ulusu oluvuthayo
- Ukwakheka kwe-Cradle cap kwi-scalp (kwiintsana).
- Ukurhawuzelelwa kunye neentlungu kwiindawo ezivuthayo.
Olu hlobo lweempawu ludla ngokugxininiswa ngokufika kwe ixesha lokubanda kunye nembalela okanye ngamaxesha oxinzelelo oluphezulu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela iimpawu ukuze wenze ngokukhawuleza, kodwa oko akuqinisekisi ukuba baya kunyamalala, ekubeni ihamba kunye nezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo ezimele zihlaselwe ukuze zibone oko kubangela i-seborrheic dermatitis.
Oonobangela abaphambili bale meko
Njengoko sele siqhubele phambili ngaphambili, kukho uluhlu lwezizathu ezinokuthi zibangele ukubonakala kwesi simo solusu. Kodwa akufuneki siphulukane nesibakala sokuba akukho nasinye kwezi zizathu eziye zaboniswa njengezona ziphembeleli kuphela, kodwa kunokuba zihlobene okanye zinokubakho. Kukho iimeko apho i-trigger ye-seborrheic dermatitis zininzi zezizathu esizithethayo ngezantsi.
- Ilifa lemfuza. Isizathu esingenakukwazi ukuhlaselwa, ngoko ke, imeko yethu ye-dermatitis iya kuphinda ibuyele kwaye ayiyi kuphinda iphele ngokupheleleyo.
- Amaxesha oxinzelelo.
- Ukungalingani kweHormone. Kwimeko yabasetyhini, kucetyiswa ukuba uqale apha ngokutyelela kwi-gynecologist.
- Ukunyangwa ngamayeza asekwe kwi-corticosteroid.
- Ukuxhatshazwa sisifo se-autoimmune.
- Ukungacoceki kunye nokusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezinobundlobongela.
- Ukulawula iinwele ngokugqithiseleyo.
- Hlala kwindawo enemozulu eshushu nefumileyo.
- Imbonakalo ye ifungus ebizwa ngokuba yiMalassezia furfur oluvela emva kokudumba kolusu kwaye apho indawo yayo ihlala khona amadlala e-sebaceous entloko.
Ukuxilongwa okuphambili kwe-dermatitis
Ngaphambi kokuzivalela kwi-diagnostic eyodwa, ingcali kufuneka isivavanye ngokucokisekileyo, kuba kukho ezinye iimeko kunye nezifo ezifana ne-seborrheic dermatitis. I ugqirha wamachiza Ungugqirha ekumele siye kuye ukuze aphelise le meko icaphukisayo. Isifo esinokubangela i<em>alopecia xa singanyangwa kakuhle, ekubeni ukhoko lufuthanisela iifolfowuni zeenwele yaye iinwele ziyawa neenwele ezintsha zingakhuli.
I-dermatologist iya kuhlola ulusu lwethu kwaye ithathe iisampuli ukuya lawula ezinye izifo ezifana ne-psoriasis, i-atopic dermatitis, i-rosacea okanye i-tinea versicolor. Into ekufuneka uyenzile kukukhangela i-scalp, ulusu lobuso, okanye ulusu lwamanye amalungu omzimba apho sineempawu ezithile kwaye ubuze imibuzo ukufumanisa ukuba yinto ethile, ukuba ngaba kukho utshintsho lwehomoni, ukuba kukho. umngcipheko we-alopecia, ukuba sisebenzisa iimveliso zobuhle ezingafanelekanga, njl.
Emva kwe-biopsy kunye novavanyo lwegazi kwezinye iimeko, kuya kugqitywa ukuba ngaba sinalo okanye enye imeko kwaye iya kusithumela kwezinye iingcali okanye sicebise unyango olungcono kwimeko yethu.
Imiba yengozi
Sele silindele ukuba xa i-seborrheic dermatitis ingena ebomini bethu, kunzima kakhulu ukuyikhupha, ngoko kulungele ukwaziswa malunga neyona nto iphambili yomngcipheko eya kubangela ukuqhambuka kunye nemiphumo yazo, njengentlungu, ukucaphuka, ukurhawuzelela. , amanqaku, njl.
- Amanye amayeza kuwo onke ane-corticosteroids.
- Iziphazamiso ze-neurological kunye nengqondo ezifana nokudakumba okanye i-Parkinson's.
- Amajoni omzimba abuthathaka.
- Ukugqatswa lilanga.
- Kwi-postoperative okanye ukubuyisela kwisifo esibi.
Ezi zezinye zezinto ezinobungozi, kodwa kukho ezinye ezifana nokubila kakhulu, ukungabikho kococeko, ukuhlala kwiindawo ezishushu kunye nezifumileyo, ukungazikhathaleli ngokufanelekileyo, njl. Kungcono ukuthabatha oonobangela abaphambili esithe sababhenca kwaye sizame ukungahambisani nabo.
Unyango lokunyanga i-seborrheic dermatitis
Sibuyela kwinto efanayo, akukho nyango lommangaliso, kodwa ukuba siyakwazi ukuhlasela iingcambu eziphambili, sinokuzenza zinyamalale okanye i-seborrheic dermatitis iphantsi kolawulo lobomi okanye kude kubekho enye ingxaki okanye isiqendu esixinzelelekileyo kunye nokunye.
Kuya kuba yi-dermatologist ebonisa unyango, kodwa ukusinika ingcamango, kukho i-shampoos ekhethekileyo, i-creams ebusweni, ii-gels zokuhlamba, kunye neepilisi. I-Shampoos ifanelekile ukuchasana nezenzo zefungus kunye nokukhusela ukuvuvukala kunye nezinye iziphumo.
Iikhremu, iijeli, kunye nezinto zokuthambisa ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka i-hydrocortisone, i-fluocinolone (i-Capex, i-Synalar), i-clobetasol (i-Clobex, i-Cormax), kunye ne-desonide (i-Desowen, i-Desonate), kunye ne-calcineurin inhibitors tacrolimus (Protopic) kunye ne-pimecrolimus (Elidel), kodwa le yokugqibela zinxulumene nenkangeleko yomhlaza.
Amayeza omlomo amayeza e-antifungal asetyenziswa njengento yokugqibela kuba anemiphumo ebalulekileyo kwaye angakwazi ukusebenzisana kakubi namanye amayeza.
Uthintelo ngundoqo, kwaye nokuba sele sinayo okanye akunjalo, kukho imiba yobomi bethu ekufuneka siyiphucule ukunciphisa imeko okanye ukukhusela ukubonakala kwayo:
- Nxiba i-100% yempahla yomqhaphu kwaye uhlambe ngeesepha ezithambileyo.
- Yiba nokutya okutyebileyo kwiziqhamo kunye nemifuno.
- Musa ukuchukumisa iinwele zakho ngokugqithiseleyo okanye uthinte iindawo ezichaphazelekayo.
- Musa ukuzonwaya okanye ukuchola ukhoko, njengoko oku kwandisa ukosuleleka.
- Sukutya itshizi eqhotsiweyo, okanye eqholiweyo, okanye egqitywe kakhulu, okanye enyangisiweyo, kwaye akukho tywala okanye iziselo ezibandayo.