Kukho iimvakalelo ezixubeneyo malunga nokuphuma kwamaqhakuva. Abanye bakufumanisa kulunelisa kakhulu ukususa amaqhakuva, ngoxa abanye bekufumanisa kulizothe. Ewe, ukukhupha i-pimple okanye i-blackhead enkulu iyahenda, kodwa nayiphi na i-dermatologist iya kusixelela ukuba ukuqinisa ulusu kuyingcamango embi.
Ingxaki kukuba ukuphuma kwamanzi akuyi kuphelisa ingxaki yamaqhakuva. Enyanisweni, ukucofa ubuso kunokwenza izinto zibe mbi ngakumbi. I-acne sisifo solusu sokudumba okwenzeka xa amadlala e-sebaceous evalwa yioyile eninzi kunye neeseli zolusu ezifileyo, zibambe iintsholongwane kwimibhobho. Le nkqubo ivelisa impendulo yokuvuvukala, ebangela ukuphuhliswa kweepimples ezine-pus.
Amaqhakuva amavumba xa eqhuma
Sisenokuba asikhange siqaphele ukuba sikhe sibe namaqhakuva ambalwa ngamaxesha athile. Kodwa inyaniso yeyokuba xa iqhakuva licudiswa size sikhuphe ububovu (umxube webhaktheriya, igazi, nobutyobo), maxa wambi kuphuma ivumba elibi okanye elingaqhelekanga. Eli vumba liyimveliso nje yeebhaktheriya ezondla ioli esikhumbeni.
Kwaye ngelixa ibala elinukayo ngamanye amaxesha lingaqhelekanga okanye libangela i-alamu, amanye amavumba, njengala axutyushwa ngezantsi, anokubonisa imiba enzulu yolusu ukuba iyenzeka rhoqo.
Ivumba letshizi
Ukuba sinamaqhakuva anuka njengesonka samasi, mhlawumbi kungenxa a i-epidermoid cyst, ukukhula okungenawo umhlaza phantsi kwesikhumba. Ulusu lwenziwe ngumaleko obhityileyo weeseli ezichithwa ngumzimba. I-epidermoid cyst yenzeka xa ezi seli zingena nzulu eluswini kwaye ziphindaphindeka endaweni yokuba zihlehle. I-Epidermoid cysts inokukhula ngenxa yokwenzakala okanye ukucaphuka.
La maqhuma akholisa ukuba nento etyheli etyebileyo eyenziwe yiprotein keratin, ekhutshwa ziiseli ze-epidermal. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha olu lwelo luphuma kwi-cyst kwaye luya kunika iphunga elimnandi.
Ngelixa i-epidermoid cysts ingenabungozi kwaye ingenabuhlungu, inokudumba okanye yosuleleke, kwaye kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, inokukhokelela kumhlaza wolusu. Ukuba i-cyst iba bomvu, idumbile, okanye ithenda, kufuneka sibone i-dermatologist, enokukhetha ukuyiphatha ngeenaliti ezichasayo, ikhuphe i-cyst, okanye iyisuse ngokupheleleyo.
Ivumba leqanda elibolileyo
Ubofu obunuka isulphur busenokuba luphawu induna conglobata, uhlobo olunqabileyo lwe-acne ye-nodulocystic eyenzeka xa ama-cysts amakhulu, abuhlungu axhuma ngaphantsi kwesikhumba. I-acne conglobata yimeko enzima yesikhumba, enokuthi ibangele izilonda ezibonakalayo kunye neziphazamisayo.
Uphawu lokuqala lwe-acne conglobata ngamaqhuqhuva amaninzi adumbileyo, azaliswe bubofu obunokuba nevumba elibi, njengamaqanda abolileyo. Ukunyanga olu hlobo lwe-acne enzima, kufuneka sidibane nodermatologist. Ugqirha unokumisela i-retinoids, i-steroids, okanye i-antibiotics ukunceda ukulawula iimpawu.
Ivumba letswele okanye ikonofile
Ukuba i-pimple ikhupha i-anyanisi okanye i-garlic ivumba, sinokugxeka ibhaktheriya. Amaqhakuva azaliswe bubofu, obuziiseli zegazi ezimhlophe ezifileyo ezibonelela ngesidlo sokuhlasela iintsholongwane. Ezi bhaktiriya ubukhulu becala ziyi-anaerobic (ithetha ukuba ayifuni ioksijini ukuze ziphile) kwaye zivelise iikhompawundi zazo zesulfure njengoko zikhula.
Yiyo loo nto xa sixhaphaza igranite ezaliswe lolu hlobo lwebhaktheriya ye-anaerobic, sinokuqaphela ivumba legalikhi okanye itswele, eligama layo (kunye nencasa) livela kubukho beekhompawundi. ziqulethe isulfure.
Nangona kungaqhelekanga, ukuba ivumba elivela kwi-pores liyaqhubeka, sinokuya kwi-dermatologist ukuze sixoxe ngonyango lwe-acne.
Iziphumo zokuphuma kwazo
Nayiphi na i-dermatologist icebisa ukuba amaqhakuva angaveli. Asiyi kwandisa kuphela amathuba okushiya amanqaku eluswini, kodwa nawo abeka ingozi kwizifo zesikhumba.
Ubomvu kunye nokudumba
Ukuphuma, ukuchola, kunye nokuphatha iqhakuva kunokulicaphukisa kwaye kubangele ukuba liqhekeke ngaphantsi kwesikhumba.
Ngamanye amazwi, ukuqhawula isiphako kunokusenza sibe sikhulu kwaye kunokwandisa ixesha elithathayo ukuze isilonda siphele. Oko kukuthi, ngokuchaseneyo noko sikufunayo. Kwaye, nangona kusikhathaza ukubona intloko yepimple emhlophe, idla ngokuba ngcono kunokuba nesikhumba esibomvu nesidumbileyo.
ukufumana usulelo
Ukukhupha i-pimple kunokubangela ukuxhwaleka kwesikhumba, oko kunokudala umnyango weebhaktheriya ezimbi. Nje ukuba iibhaktheriya zingene kwi-portal yesikhumba eyaphukileyo, zinokuwenza mandundu ukudumba okanye aqalise usulelo. Nangona ingaxhaphakanga kangako, kwiimeko ezimandundu, oku kunokukhokelela nakwithumba (ipokotho ebuhlungu yobovu) okanye i<em>cellulitis (usulelo lwebhaktiriya eluswini olubangela irhashalala elibomvu, elidumbileyo elifudumeleyo xa ulibamba).
Enyanisweni, ukuba ishiywe inganyangwa, ukusuleleka kwe-cellulitis kunokuhamba kwii-lymph nodes kunye negazi, elinokubeka ubomi esichengeni kwaye lifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo. Nangona kunjalo, xa sithetha ngamaqhakuva aqhelekileyo ebusweni, asifanele sothuswe ngolu hlobo losulelo.
bangela amanxeba
Isiseko esipheleleyo emva kokukhupha i-pimple kukuyenza ihambe ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa okumangalisayo kukuba, ukukhetha i-pustule kunokushiya uphawu oluhlala luhleli. Ukuphuma kweqhakuva kwenza ukudumba kube mandundu kwaye kwandisa amathuba okuba namaqhakuva.
Ukuvuvukala kunokwaphula i-collagen kwaye kukhokelela ekwandeni kwemveliso ye-pigment eluswini. Le nkqubo ivelisa i-atrophic acne scars kunye ne-post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (iindawo ezimnyama okanye amabala esikhumbeni). Kwakhona, ukuba sigcakamele ilanga ngamaqhakuva, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ahlale amabala.
Iindlela ezizezinye zokungabaxhaphazi
Kukho iintlobo ezithile zeziphako ukuba singaze sizame ukuvela. Ziquka amathumba, irhashalala, kunye namaqhakuva alele ngaphantsi kwesikhumba. Ukuba asikwazi ukubona iqhakuva elibonakalayo okanye iblackhead kwiqhakuva, mhlawumbi asinakukwazi ukulikhupha.
Xa sizama ukukhupha iqhakuva elingekakulungeli ukugqabhuka, sibeka emngciphekweni wokuveza amaleko angaphakathi esikhumba kwiibhaktheriya nakwezinye izinto ezicaphukisayo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba i-pimple ithathe ixesha elide ukuphilisa, kubangele amanye amaqhakuva kunye namanxeba asisigxina ebusweni.
Vavanya izihloko
Ukuze ugweme iziphumo ezingafunekiyo, kungcono ukuphelisa ukubonakala kweepimples. Sinokucinga ngokuzama amayeza e-acne kunye nezihloko eziya kunceda ukuthintela kunye nokunyanga ingxaki ngamaqhakuva. Izihloko eziqulathe benzoyl peroxide kunye ne-salicylic acid banokunceda ukuzola ukuvuvukala kunye nokunciphisa izilonda ze-acne.
Kwaye ukuba kunzima ukuxhathisa ukubamba ipustule, sinokusebenzisa ibala leqhakuva endaweni yokulibamba ngezandla zethu. Kucetyiswa ukuba uqale ngemveliso ene-concentration ephantsi ye-benzoyl peroxide njengesithako esisebenzayo.
yiya kwidermatologist
Ukuba iipimples ziyingxaki eqhubekayo, kufuneka sibone i-dermatologist eqinisekisiwe yibhodi ukuze bakwazi ukuvavanya imeko yesikhumba. Ukongeza kokumisela amayeza okulwa ne-acne, i-dermatologists inokusebenzisa ezinye iindlela zokukhusela i-pimple ngokukhuselekileyo, njengeendlela ezilandelayo:
- Ukukhutshwa: Ugqirha usebenzisa izixhobo eziyinyumba ukususa iintloko ezimnyama kunye namhlophe.
- corticosteroids: Ugqirha ujoba i-pimple nge-corticosteroid, ekhawuleza inkqubo yokuphulukisa i-acne, i-cysts ebuhlungu enzulu okanye i-nodules, kwaye iyanciphisa umngcipheko wokutshatyalaliswa.
- Ukusika kunye nokukhupha amanzi: Ugqirha usebenzisa inaliti engenazintsholongwane okanye iblade yotyando ukuze avule iqhakuva, iqhubu, okanye iqhuqhuva aze akhuphe okungaphakathi.
Kodwa ukuba sigxininisa ekuphumeni kwamaqhakuva ekhaya, i-dermatologists icebisa ngokuchasene nokwenza oko njengoko kukho indlela ekhuselekileyo yokwenza ukuba asikwazi ukumelana nomnqweno.
Indlela yokukhupha i-pimple?
Indlela eqinisekileyo yokulahla i-pimple kukulinda ukuba idlule. Iintloko ezimnyama zijikeleze iibhaktheriya ezivaleleka kumaleko wolusu. Ukukhupha iqhakuva kukhupha ezo bhaktheriya ebusweni bakho. Ulusu luyayazi indlela yokuphilisa iqhakuva ngcono kunathi. Ukuba siza kukhupha i-pimple, kucetyiswa ukuba silandele izikhokelo ezithile eziya kukhuseleka ngakumbi kwesikhumba.
- Hlamba izandla. Hlala ucoca ngesepha namanzi phambi kokuba ubambe ulusu. Oku kuya kunciphisa amathuba okuba ubumdaka, ubumdaka, okanye ibhaktheriya ingene eluswini kwaye ibangele usulelo. Ukuba sisebenzisa i-comedone extractor, isixhobo sesandla esinesangqa esingenanto ekupheleni esenzelwe ngokukodwa ukususa ama-blackheads kunye nama-whiteheads, kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba sivala isixhobo ngokunjalo.
- Faka icompress efudumeleyo (okanye uthathe ishawa eshushu) ngaphambili. Oku kunceda ukuthambisa kwaye ulungiselele ulusu ukutsalwa.
- ukusetyenziswa kwe iphepha lethishu elicocekileyo Kubalulekile ukucinezela ngobumnene ulusu malunga ne-pimple. Singaze sisebenzise iinzipho zethu ukucudisa. Oku kunokukrwela umphezulu wolusu ngokungaqondanga, kwenze indawo yokungena ekulungeleyo ukungena kwiintsholongwane ezibangela usulelo.
- Musa ukufaka uxinzelelo oluninzi. Ukuba sizama ukukhupha iqhakuva, kodwa siyenze ngoxinzelelo olulula, kusenokwenzeka ukuba singene nzulu kakhulu kwaye singabi ndlongondlongo. Uxinzelelo olunamandla luya kuba negalelo ekukhuleni kokuvuvukala kunye nokubomvu.
- Faka ithontsi a I-cream ye-antibiotic ephumayo. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela usulelo kwindawo.