Ibhayisikili yombane ifikile ebomini bethu ukuba sihlale kwaye senze ukhuphiswano olukhulu ukuya kwendabuko ngaphandle kwemoto. Ayiloxesha lokuqala sikhankanya i iinzuzo zokukhwela ibhayisekile yonke imihla, ngakumbi ukuba siyenzela ukufumana umsebenzi (ngaphaya kokuzivocavoca umzimba). Into engazange icace kakhulu kukuba ingaba inguqulo yombane inokubonelela ngenduduzo enkulu kumsebenzisi, kwaye oku kuya kubenza "bahlale phantsi".
Uphononongo lwakutsha nje lwaseYurophu lufuna ukususa amathandabuzo ethu kwaye luveze ukuba yeyiphi imodeli esempilweni. Sikuxelela yonke into, ngezantsi.
Ibhayisekile yombane ikhuthaza uhambo olude
Uphononongo lulungiselelwe yi-Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives (TRIP) kwaye lubandakanya inxaxheba yabantu abadala abangaphezu kwe-10.000 abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo e-7. Bahlalutya iindlela zabo zokuhamba, eziquka iimoto, izithuthuthu, iibhayisekile zombane, iibhayisekile eziqhelekileyo nabahambi ngeenyawo.
Izazinzulu zithathele ingqalelo eyona ndlela yokusetyenziswa kwendlela nganye yothutho; oko kukuthi, ithathela ingqalelo uncedo lokunyathela kwiibhayisikile zombane, ezisusa umyinge wobunzima be-24% yomgudu wokuzilolonga kunye ukunciphisa ixesha lokuhamba ukuya kutsho kuma-35% kwiindlela ezingalinganiyo kunye ne-15% kumhlaba othe tyaba.
Yiyo kanye le ngcaciso ekhuthaza i-e-bike assemblers ukuba iqhube uhambo olude, kokubini ngexesha kunye nomgama. Okwangoku, ibhayisekile yombane isetyenziswa iintsuku ezininzi ngenyanga (14%) xa kuthelekiswa neziqhelekileyo (5%).
Ukongeza, kukho olunye uphawu oluphambili ekucetyiswa ngalo: i abantu abakhutheleyo kangako bakhetha uncedo lokunyovwa kwezo zombane Umyinge weminyaka yobudala beebhayisikile zemveli yiminyaka eyi-41, ngelixa i-e-bikers inyuka ukuya kwi-4 iminyaka. Ngokufanayo, abasebenzisi beebhayisikili zombane basebenzise iimoto ngaphezulu (i-48% vs. 1%) kwaye babe ne-index mass body index (68% vs. 51%).
Ngaba inguqulelo yombane ingcono?
Uphando lubonisa ukuba abantu abasebenzisa ii-e-bikes baqokelela umndilili we 817 imizuzu ngeveki, xa kuthelekiswa nemizuzu engama-471 yabakhweli beebhayisikile zemveli kunye ne-447 yabahambi ngeenyawo. Ke sinokuthi lukhetho “olusempilweni” ngakumbi, kuba lukhuthaza abantu ukuba baphephe ukuhamba ngemoto kwaye lubakhuthaza ukuba basebenze ngakumbi.
Yiba nokuba kunjalo, undoqo kukusebenza kwaye uhambe ngokwahlukileyo kwindlela eqhelekileyo. Ukuba ungumsebenzisi webhayisekile yemveli okanye umhambi ngeenyawo, ikwayindlela entle yokuya emsebenzini.