Ukuhlaselwa kwentliziyo akwenzeki kuphela kubantu, kodwa nakwizilwanyana, ezifana nezinja. Isifo esinqabileyo, kodwa eso sinokumangalisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba inja yethu indala kuneminyaka eyi-7. Ukufunda ukuchonga iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo kunokusinceda sisindise ubomi benja yethu. Kulo lonke eli nqaku siza kuchaza ezinye zezizathu ezikhokelela inja yethu ukuba ihlaselwe yintliziyo, ziphi iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo kwizinja kunye nendlela esifanele siqhubeke ngayo ukusindisa ubomi bakhe.
Abantu kunye nezinja babelana ngekhulu lezifo kunye nezigulo kwaye phakathi kwazo kukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, intliziyo kunye nengqondo. Imeko engelula, engemnandanga, kodwa esinokuhlangabezana nayo ukuba siyibona kwangethuba.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukujonga inja yethu ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka. Ikuphela kwendlela yokubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga kunye nokugcina uphononongo oluphucula umgangatho wobomi bakho kwaye kunye sinokuqhubeka nokuphila iminyaka emininzi.
Uhlaselo lwentliziyo ezinjeni lunezizathu ezicacileyo, kanye njengokuba lusenzeka ebantwini, yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukusibona kwangethuba kwaye ukwazi ukuya kugqirha wezilwanyana ngoko nangoko. Ngokusekelwe kule nto, kunye namava, kubalulekile ube nenombolo yefowuni yoogqirha bezilwanyana abakufutshane nendawo esikuyo (sikwidolophu yethu okanye kwenye). Le kuphela kwendlela esinokufika ngayo kwangethuba, ekubeni izihlandlo ezininzi olu hlobo lwengxaki enzulu lubakho ngeempelaveki okanye ebusuku.
Ngethamsanqa, ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo kwizinja kwenzeka ngokungaqhelekanga, kodwa kunokwenzeka kuthi. Xa isenzeka kukho amalungu amabini achaphazeleka kakhulu kwaye yingqondo kunye nezintso. Siphinda sigxininise ukuhlolwa okuqhelekileyo ukufumana izilwanyana ngexesha.
Yintoni isifo sentliziyo ezinjeni?
I-canine heart attack iyafana neyabantu kwaye ivela kwi-a ukungabikho komngcipheko wegazi kumalungu abalulekileyo ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwemithambo yegazi, i-thrombus, i-hemorrhage, i-atherosclerotic plaques eqokelelwe iminyaka, njl.
Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo kwizinja kunqabile kwaye kwenzeka Ilawulwa yindlela yokuphila kunye nokutya kwesilwanyana. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba inja yenze umthambo ophakathi amatyeli aliqela ngeveki kwaye itye ukutya okusemgangathweni, ngaphandle kokuba isexesheni ngogonyo kunye nokubulala iintshulube zangaphakathi nangaphandle. Ulawulo lwezilwanyana lukwanceda ukunciphisa amathuba okuhlaselwa yintliziyo ye-canine.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo kwizinja, eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yi-myocardial kunye ne-cerebral. I-Myocardial infarction sisifo sentliziyo esibangelwa yi-spasm okanye i-thrombus ngokukhawuleza. I-stroke inzima kakhulu kwaye luhlobo lohlaselo lwentliziyo oluthi lwenzeka ngenxa yokuphazamiseka konikezelo lwegazi entliziyweni.
Iimbangela zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo
Njengoko besitshilo ekuqaleni kwesicatshulwa, ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo kwizinja kunezizathu ezicacileyo, njengasebantwini. Uluhlu lude kwaye lubandakanya zonke iintlobo zezinto ezinokwenzeka, kwaye nganye kuzo inokubonwa kuphela ngu a ulawulo lwezilwanyana, ngaphandle kokutyeba okubonwa ngeliso lenyama.
- Iiparasites entliziyweni okanye imithambo.
- Ukudumba kwemithambo yegazi.
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi.
- Ukutshintsha kweHormonal ngokweminyaka.
- Umgudu ogqithisileyo womzimba.
- Ukuba phantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu kunye noxinzelelo.
- Amathumba, ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle.
- Ukutyeba kakhulu.
- Atherosclerosis
- Ngaphambili wayenesifo sentliziyo.
- Iingxaki zezintso.
- Izifo kunye neengxaki zokuzalwa.
- IHypothyroidism
- Iingxaki zeMetabolism.
- Izifo ezosulelayo, zangaphakathi okanye zangaphandle.
Kungenxa yoko le nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwezilwanyana, ukugcina isilwanyana sisempilweni, ucoceko kunye neemeko zokutyisa. Ngendlela efanayo ukuba sinyamekela umntwana, kufuneka kwakhona ukunyamekela inja, kwaye kuphela kwendlela yokusindisa iingxaki ezingeyomfuneko kuthi sobabini.
Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo kwizinja
Oku kulapho kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kakhulu, ekubeni kumbandela Imbalwa imizuzu sinokulitshintsha ikamva lomhlobo wethu othembekileyo. Ukuba sifumanisa ezinye zezi mpawu, singakwazi ukusindisa ubomi bakhe, yiyo loo nto siye sacebisa ukuba sibe neenombolo zomnxeba zoogqirha bezilwanyana ezikufutshane nendawo esihlala kuyo.
- Umbala oluhlaza wolwimi, iintsini kunye nenwebu ye-mucous ngenxa yokungabikho kweoksijini.
- Kunzima ukuphefumla.
- Ubuthathaka bemisipha.
- Udinwa kakhulu kuhambo olufutshane okanye udinwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga ngoxa umile.
- Ukugabha.
- Uhamba engadibananga.
- Ukuqhwalela kunye neentlungu kwicala lasekhohlo.
- ukubola kwesilwanyana
- Isantya sentliziyo esikhawulezileyo.
- Ifiva.
Yile ndlela i-canine heart attack ingathintelwa ngayo
Sele sinike iingcebiso kulo lonke isicatshulwa kwaye, ukuba sifikile ngoku, sele sifunde oonobangela kunye neempawu, yiyo loo nto siya kuba sazi ngakumbi okanye ngaphantsi kwendlela yokwenza. thintela esi sifo sinzima kwinja yethu. Nangona kunjalo, sasifuna ukubonakalisa zonke iingcebiso zokuthintela ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo kwizinja ngokwenza uluhlu. Kufuneka sicacise ukuba ayihambi ngendlela, zizinto kuphela ekufuneka sizithobele ukuba sifuna ukunyamekela impilo yenja yethu.
- Yenza uhlolo lwezilwanyana ngokupheleleyo kangangoko.
- Qaphela isilwanyana kwaye ubuze imibuzo kunye neengcali kuphela.
- Yenza umthambo kaninzi ngeveki, kungoko izinja kufuneka zibaleke phakathi kwezihlandlo ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 ngosuku.
- Yondla inja yethu ngesondlo esikumgangatho ophezulu esilungele iimfuno zabo.
- Thobela ishedyuli yokubulala iintshulube kunye nogonyo.
- Yenza ukucoca ngomlomo, ekubeni ezi zifo zidlula kwigazi kwaye ukusuka apho ukuya entliziyweni.
- Iithoyi zokucoca rhoqo.
- Musa ukusebenzisa iimveliso ezinetyhefu kwizinja xa ucoca indlu.
- Soloko ubeka amanzi acocekileyo nacocekileyo onawo.
- Musa ukumcinezela okanye umthabathele kumda womthamo wakhe womzimba.
Indlela yokwenza xa uhlaselwa yintliziyo
Ukuba sifumanisa naziphi na iimpawu, nokuba inye kuphela, kufuneka sibize ugqirha wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza. Nokuba leliphi ixesha, kufuneka uqhagamshelane ngokukhawuleza. Ukuhambisa isilwanyana, kungcono ukuba musa ukumenza ahambe okanye simcinezele, simbambe ezingalweni zethu simfake emotweni. Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu bayo, kuya kuba lula ukuyibeka kwi-carrier okanye ukuyibeka phantsi kwisihlalo esingasemva.
Kufuneka uqhube ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ngononophelo kakhulu, kuba nawuphi na umngxuma okanye ukuqhawuka kweziqhoboshi kungenza imeko ibe mandundu. Kwakhona, izinja zizilwanyana ezithatha amandla ethu, ukuba sigxininisekile kwaye sixhalabile, ziba zibi kakhulu, ngoko siya kuzama ukuhlala sizolile kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Ngokusuka kumava ethu, siyazi ukuba eyona nto iqhelekileyo kukuphuma ukhwaza ucele uncedo kuba ilungu lentsapho liyafa, kodwa emva kokuba lidlulile loo meko (yonke into yahamba kakuhle kwaye umncinci wethu wahlala nathi omnye unyaka), cebisa yiba nomonde uzolile, yiya kugqirha wezilwanyana kwaye ubonwe kwangoko. Emva koko siya kuba nexhala malunga nokunika ulwazi lwethu, ukubona indlela esilihlawula ngayo ityala okanye ukushiya imoto phakathi kwesitrato kwaye ngaphandle kokuyivala.
Apha sicebisa ukwenza iCPR ukuba sibona ukuba sele kusemva kwexesha ukubaleka okanye sibone ukuba asifikanga. Kuphela oogqirha bezilwanyana baya kukwazi ukuzinzisa isilwanyana nge-cardiopulmonary resuscitation, amayeza e-intravenous, kunye ne-oksijini ngokusebenzisa imaski.
Yenza i-CPR kwinja
Ukunyanga isifo senhliziyo kwizinja, kufuneka sibeke inja ilele kwicala layo lasekunene (kubaluleke kakhulu) kwindawo eqinileyo kunye nesicaba. Sibeka intende yethu ngqo kwindawo apho xa uguquguquka imilenze yangaphambili, i-elbow ithinta isifuba.
Ukuba inja inobunzima obungaphantsi kwe-14 kilos, sibeka isandla esinye kumqolo wesilwanyana kwaye esinye sibambe i-thorax yayo, senza ii-compress ezi-2 ngomzuzwana kwaye ukunyanzeliswa ngalunye kunciphisa kuphela i-1 okanye i-2 cm. Kufuneka siqaphele ukuba ngexesha lokuthanjiswa kwe-cardiac sinokulimaza isilwanyana ngokuqhekeza umbambo kwaye akumnandi kakhulu ukuqaphela.
Ukuba inja yethu inobunzima obungaphezu kwe-14 kilos, emva koko sibeka isandla esinye esifubeni kwinqanaba lentliziyo kwaye sibeka esinye isandla phezulu, sidibanisa iminwe kwaye ngaphandle kokugoba i-elbows sicinezela i-ribcage ezantsi kwisantya soxinzelelo olunye ngomzuzwana.
Nokuba singakanani na isilwanyana, I-massage yenhliziyo kufuneka ifakwe ngokuphefumla okwenziwe rhoqo kwimizuzwana eyi-15 imizuzwana eyi-15.. Ukwenza oku, sivala impumlo yenja size sivuthele ngamandla ngokungathi sivuthela ibhaloni ngaphandle kokugoba intamo ukuze kuhambe umoya.