Imivundla inobubele, ithule, icocekile kwaye inengqondo. Zizilwanyana ezifuywayo ezifanelekileyo kwinkwenkwe okanye intombazana esuka kwi-6 okanye kwi-8 yeminyaka ubudala, zizilwanyana ezingabizi kakhulu ukugcina, kodwa kulungele ukwazi zonke ezi mfihlelo kunye neengcebiso malunga nokondla imivundla. Kuphela ngale ndlela siya kukwazi ukukhulisa ilungu elincinane lentsapho ngendlela engcono kakhulu.
Ukondla imivundla kuphantse kube lula njengaleyo yeehagu, iihamster kunye nezinye iimpuku, oko kukuthi, kufuneka ufumane ulungelelwaniso phakathi kweziqhamo ezitsha nezicocekileyo kunye nemifuno kunye nokutya kwamashishini. Kuyo yonke le tekisi siza kubona ukuba ungakanani kwaye kangaphi ngeveki ukunika ukondla, kunye noko kufuneka sikuphephe, njengokutya okuneesiriyeli (ewe, ukutya okuncinci kunecereals, siyayazi loo nto).
Iinkcukacha eziza kuthathelwa ingqalelo
Akukho nakuphi na ukutya okusebenzayo kuwo nawuphi na umvundla. I-bunny eneenyanga ezi-3 ayifani nomntwana oneminyaka emi-4 okanye oneminyaka eyi-8. Njengezinja kunye neekati, imivundla nayo inomahluko ngokusekelwe kwiminyaka, inqanaba lomsebenzi, imeko yempilo, inzala, njl.
Raza
Ayifani nomvundla into yokudlala, umzekelo, ofuna ukutya okukhethekileyo, okanye umvundla we-angora ofuna ifayibha eyongezelelweyo kunomvundla oqhelekileyo oqhelekileyo. Uhlobo ngalunye luneempawu zalo kwaye kufuneka luthathelwe ingqalelo, enyanisweni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane nogqirha wezilwanyana kwangaphambili, kuba kukho iintlobo zomvundla ezithanda ukukhula kwamazinyo ngokugqithisileyo. Ngokusekelwe koku sinokukhetha ukutya okufanelekileyo kakhulu ukondla umhlobo wethu omncinci.
Ubudala
Ubudala bubalulekile xa kucwangciswa ukutyisa imivundla. Njengoko sisithi, imivundla ikwahlulwe ngokwezigaba ezibalulekileyo njengezinja neekati, ngokomzekelo, ukuba isisilwanyana esincinci, siya kufuna izondlo kunye nohlobo lokutya, oluya kuthi, ukuba sisilwanyane. umvundla omdala, i-neutered, ikhulelwe, inamantshontsho, okanye ikhulile (ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-6). Kwakhona, ngokusekelwe kule miba, kukho abanye ukuba bathathelwe ingqalelo njengempilo yesilwanyana ngokwawo, umgangatho womsebenzi, ukuba uhlala ngaphandle okanye kwi-cage, njl.
ZeMpilo
Imivundla zizilwanyana ezomeleleyo kwaye zomelele njengeekati, kodwa ikwanochuku kakhulu. Ivakala ngathi iyaphikisana kwaye ibhipolar, kodwa iyinyani. Ngokomyinge umvundla oqhelekileyo ungahlala phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 neli-10 ubudala, kwaye nangaphezulu, kodwa kuxhomekeke kwimpilo yakho, zombini ilifa lemfuza, kunye nempilo yakho yangaphakathi ngenxa yokutya kunye nempilo yangaphandle ngenxa yeemeko ohlala kuzo.
Imivundla ithanda ilanga kunye nesanti, ingca entsha, iziqhamo, ithanda ukusela amanzi, eneneni kufuneka isele malunga ne-400 ml ngosuku njengabantu abadala. Amanzi awabafanelanga kwaphela, aziva eziva ubushushu nokubanda kakhulu, afumana uxinezeleko lula, ngoko adinga indawo yokubaleka, asoloko ekhangela into anokuyenza ukuze ahlale exakekile njengokudlala ngebhola, ukutya, ukugrumba imingxuma. , jonga izinja ezihamba ngocingo, njl.
Imivundla inezitofu ezi-2 ezinyanzelekileyo, eziya kuqinisekisa impilo yayo entle, kunye nokuthenwa kwayo kunye nokubulala iintshulube zangaphandle.
Inqanaba lomsebenzi
Umsebenzi ubaluleke kakhulu kwimivundla, kwaye asithethi into efana nale siyenzayo xa sithetha ngokuhamba nenja. Imivundla kufuneka ixakeke imini yonke, idlala ngento ethile, nokuba yikhadibhodi okanye isingxobo seplastiki. Bayonwabela kakhulu ukwenza imingxuma emhlabeni, ukutya iingcambu, ukujonga indawo ezingqongileyo, njl.
Umvundla ongasebenziyo akufuneki ube luphawu lwempilo enkenenkene, kodwa kufanelekile ukuba siwuphonononge. Inqanaba lakho lomsebenzi liya kusenza sonyuse umthamo wefiber, protein kunye nezinye izondlo.
Kufuneka utye kangaphi ngemini?
Ngamafutshane, imivundla kufuneka itye kabini ngemini, okanye, njengeekati, kufuneka ibe nokutya okufumanekayo kuyo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba sikhethe iidosi kunye nezixa, kufuneka siqiniseke ukuba akaxhalabi ngokutya, impilo yakhe, inqanaba lomsebenzi wakhe, ukuba akukho zitshaba ezikufutshane ezinokuba ukutya kwakhe, njengeekati, iintaka, izinja, njl.
Uhlobo lokondla
Umvundla ngamnye, njengakubantu kunye nezinye izilwanyana, unencasa yawo. Abanye bathanda iipellets, abanye abazithandi, abanye bathanda iziqhamo nemifuno kakhulu kanti abanye abayithandi, kwaye sasivana imini yonke ngolo hlobo.
Kuyimfuneko ukulungelelanisa ukutya kwinqanaba elibalulekileyo lesilwanyana, kwimpilo yayo, indlela yokuphila kunye nokuthanda kwayo. Umzekelo. Kukho ukutya kwemizi-mveliso okupheleleyo kunye neecroquettes (ezifana nezo zezinja), imivundla idla ngokuzithanda kakhulu.
Ukutya kwamashishini kunye nengqolowa, imibhobho, umbona kunye nezinye iisiriyeli abafanelekanga kakhulu, ekubeni imivundla ayizizo iimpuku ngokwenene. Imivundla yilagomorphs kwaye iimfuno zayo zahlukile kwezo zempuku.
I-Lagomorph ithetha, ngamagama ambalwa nangendlela elula, zizilwanyana ezinezibini ezimbini ze-incisors ezikhula ngokuqhubekayo kwaye zondla kuzo zonke iintlobo zeendawo zokuzala kunye nezityalo zengca, imifuno, imithi, izihlahla, njl. Banegalelo kumjikelo we-ecosystem, ekubeni ngelindle labo bachumisa imbewu engaphakathi. Kuyafana noko kwenziwa ziintaka.
Ukuba sikhetha ukutya, kufuneka kube nezithako zendalo kuphela, ubuncinane i-12% yefayibha, i-14% yeprotheyini, i-fat yemifuno engaphantsi kwe-5%, i-calcium ephezulu ye-1%, iqulethe i-0,8% ye-phosphorus njengobuninzi kunye neevithamini A, D kunye ne-E.
Ukutya okuvunyelweyo
- Iipellets.
- Yondla ngaphandle kwee-cereals okanye iinkozo.
- I-croquettes yendalo ye-hay, imifuno, iziqhamo, imifuno, iivithamini kunye neemaminerali.
- Alfalfa.
- I-Watercress.
- Endive.
- Arugula
- I-Clover.
- I-lettuce (ngaphandle kweentlobo ze-iceberg).
- Amagqabi eradish.
- Iminqathe amagqabi.
- Iminqatha.
- Utamatisi.
- Ierberberries.
- Ujodo.
- I-artichoke.
- Chard.
- Isileri.
- IBasil.
- Ikhaphetshu.
- Icauliflower.
- eLombarda.
- Mint.
- Ispinatshi.
- Netyhukhamba.
- I-pepper ebomvu, eluhlaza kunye nephuzi.
- Isityalo seqanda.
- kiwi.
- Ipanapula.
- Ipapaya.
- Imango.
- Ipere.
- Icantaloupe.
- Itangerine.
- Iitsheri
- Iphitshi.
Ukutya okuvaliweyo
- Amazambane.
- Izambane eliswiti.
- Itshokolethi.
- Imifuno.
- Ndicinga ngezinye izilwanyana.
- Ukutya okuziinkozo
- Ukutya okuneswekile.
- Itswele.
- Iilekese.
- Iimbotyi ezibanzi.
- Amakhowa.
- Itheniphu.
- Iifama eziluhlaza.
- Ibhanana kunye nebhanana.
- Custard apple.
- Amakhiwane
- Iponyoponyo.
- Iiplums
- Medlar.
- I-aprikothi.
- Iiferns.
- iiolenders.
- iinyibiba.
- ULaurel.
- Iipoppies.
- Isonka (naluphi na uhlobo).
- Ilayisi.
- Ioyile.
- IiWalnuts.
- iicereals ezineswekile
- Oatmeal.
- Umbona.
- Isitshizi.
- Ibhotolo.
- Amaqebengwana.
- Iibhiskithi (zokutya abantu okanye izilwanyana).
Imilinganiselo kunye nendlela yokwenza ukutya okwahlukeneyo
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba umvundla wethu unayo hay onayo iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku. Oku kuya kuthanda ukuhamba kwawo kwamathumbu, ekubeni imivundla ihlamba kwaye neenwele kufuneka zikhutshwe. Ukongeza, isisu semivundla sigaya yonke into ngokucothayo, ukuze into entsha engenayo incede ukukhupha into yokugqibela eyayidliwe kwiiyure ezininzi ezidlulileyo, ekubeni isisu kunye namathumbu abo axhunyiwe kwaye ahlala esebenza.
Amanzi abaluleke kakhulu. Kufuneka ubeke izitya ezininzi ngamanzi acocekileyo nacocekileyo, rhoqo kwiqondo lokushisa. El Ndicinga ukuba sifanele simnike yona ubuninzi bamaxesha ama-3 ngeveki kwaye ixesha eliseleyo linika iintlobo ezininzi zokutya ezivumelekileyo.
Ngokomzekelo, iziqhamo ezi-3 ezahlukeneyo kusasa, imifuno ye-3 ngexesha lesidlo sasemini kunye ne-alfalfa pellets ene-karoti ebusuku. Ingongoma kukuba awuhlali usitya into efanayo, ukuze umzimba wakho ufumane iivithamini kunye neeminerali ezahlukeneyo.
Kufuneka sisoloko sinika iziqhamo kunye nemifuno ehlanjiweyo, kubushushu begumbi baze basike babe ziziqwenga, ngaphandle komnqathe okanye iipepile, ekubeni ngokuqhelekileyo bathanda ukukhahlela kuzo ngokukhululekileyo.