Izolo, uMphathiswa wezeMpilo kunye neeNtsapho zeJunta de Andalucía walumkisa malunga nokuqhambuka kwe-listeriosis eyayichaphazela abantu abangama-37 baseSeville naseHuelva, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwe-brand of meatloaf «Umsonto«. Izibhedlele zaseAndalusi zinyange abantu abaliqela ngesi sifo kwiiveki zakutshanje, nangona kwiinyanga ezimbini ezidlulileyo imeko yesifo kwi-listeriosis eSpain. Kukho ukwanda kwezibhedlele zesi sifo, esivame ukubangela i-gastroenteritis, kodwa kunokukhokelela kwi-sepsis, i-meningitis okanye ukufa kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa kunye nabantu abane-immune system.
🔴 ISILUMKISO SEMPILO@AndaluciaJunta iyalela isilumkiso sezempilo kwi #Seville kwimveliso yenyama ecoliweyo kulandela ukuqhambuka kwe #listeriosis
Kwimeko engxamisekileyo yezempilo ngalo mba, yazisa ☎️061 @saludand #Ulawulo @Ayto_Sevilla
+ https://t.co/5zvdNsK6Tm pic.twitter.com/oJvYzs2Uvh- IiNgxaki zaseSeville (@EmergenciasSev) Agasti 15, 2019
Yintoni listeriosis?
I-Listeriosis sisifo esibangelwa yi-a intsholongwane oko kungcolisa ukutya okukrwada kwaye xa kutyiwe kubangele iimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu okanye urhudo. Ngokuqhelekileyo azikho nzulu, kodwa amaqela ezifana abantwana, abafazi abakhulelweyo okanye abantu abane-immune system ebuthathaka.
Ibhaktheriya (listeria monocytogenes) ifumaneka emhlabeni nasemanzini, kodwa ikwaxhaphakile lwanyana njengeenkukhu okanye iinkomo. Sinokuyifumana nakwi ubisi ekrwada okanye ekutyeni okwenziwa ngobisi olungaphekwanga, okanye kwiindawo zokulungisa ukutya. Yibhaktheriya ekhula nakwiqondo lokushisa elibandayo kwaye ibulawa kuphela ngokupheka kunye neenkqubo ze-pasteurization.
Abantu abane i-listeriosis ehlaselayo (xa ibhaktheriya isasazeka ngaphaya kwamathumbu) ibonisa iimpawu ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke ekubeni ukhulelwe okanye awukhulelwanga. Kwabasetyhini, iimpawu zidla ngokuba zezomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, kodwa kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukosuleleka ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokuba neziphumo ezibulalayo kusana.
Uninzi lwabantu abanale nguqulelo ihlaselayo bafuna ukhathalelo lwasesibhedlele, njengoko umntu om-1 kwaba-5 unokusweleka. Ukufumanisa ukuba sine-listeriosis, inkcubeko yebhaktheriya iyenziwa kwaye iphathwa ngolawulo lwe iintsholongwane.
Inokuphetshwa?
Iingcali zincoma ukuhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle emva kokunxibelelana nezilwanyana kunye nokupheka ukutya kakuhle, kunye namaqondo aphezulu. Kwelinye icala, i-listeriosis inokuchaphazela nabani na, ekubeni iyityhefu ekutyeni, kodwa idla ngokutyekela kumaqela akhankanywe ngasentla. Ukongezelela, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ibhinqa elikhulelweyo linokudlulisela isifo kwi-fetus, kwaye oku kunokukhokelela ekuphumeni kwesisu okanye ukuzala.
Yiya kugqirha ukuze uqinisekise ukuba oku akusiyo imeko yakho, kwaye ungalokothi uzenzele unyango.