Ukuba ungumthandi we-tonic, kwaye kungekhona nje ukuyithatha nge-gin, usenokuba uyekile ukujonga ileyibhile yesondlo kwaye ufumane ibinzana elithi "iqulethe i-quinine" okanye "umthombo we-quinine." Kodwa yintoni esi sithako? Ngaba sifanele sizixhalabise ngokusetyenziswa kwayo okanye ngaba sinokukuvuyela ukuyitya?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nto isetyenziselwa iziselo ukunyusa incasa, kwaye inike ukubamba okukrakra okubonisa i-tonic. Kwamanye amazwe ade abizwe ngokuba ngamanzi e<em>quinada, endaweni yegama lezorhwebo. Nangona ekugqibeleni, sijongene ne-alkaloid (i-nitrogenous substance esiyifumana kwizityalo kwaye iyisivuseleli sendalo) kunye nembonakalo yekristale kunye nemvelaphi yendalo.
Iyintoni imvelaphi yequinine?
Kangangeminyaka emininzi, le nto yayifunyanwa kwixolo lomthi wecinchona, a umthi we-peru Ifumaneka kakhulu kwihlathi laseAmazon. Eli xolo lalisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ziinkcubeko zangaphambi kweColumbian zasePeru, e-Ecuador naseColombia ngenxa yeziphumo zayo zonyango. Enyanisweni, emva kokufunyanwa kweMelika, izakhiwo zayo zaqatshelwa eYurophu ngowe-1631, xa umJesuit uAlonso Messia weza nexolo lecinchona eRoma. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, izifundo ezahlukeneyo zebhotani zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zecinchona zenziwa. Ngokomzekelo, uChinchona, ekwakusithiwa waphilisa i-Countess yaseChinchón.
Ukususela kwezi ziganeko, ukusetyenziswa kwegxolo le-cinchona kwabekwa njengeyeza lendalo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwayo njengeyeza lomkhuhlane kunye ne-malaria. Ngoko ke, yaqala ukuthengiswa ngexabiso eliphezulu kwaye imfuno yayo yanda ngakumbi nangakumbi. Iquinine yi ikhompawundi ekrakra ephuma kwixolo lomthi wecinchona. Bekubalulekile ekwehliseni izinga lokufa kwabasebenzi bokwakha kwiPanama Canal ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20.
Ilungele into? iinzuzo ezinokubakho
I-quinine ngokungathandabuzekiyo yenye yeekhompawundi eziphambili kwi-tonic, isiselo esidumileyo se-carbonated esisebenzisa le khompawundi njengencasa yokubonelela ngencasa ekrakra edumileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenzisa izixa ezikhulu kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kwaye i-FDA yaseMelika ilinganisele ukugxininiswa kwayo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-83 ppm.
Abantu abaninzi basebenzisa amanzi e-tonic njengesiselo sokugaya, zombini ukuthomalalisa isiyezi ukuze uthande ukugabha. Ukongezelela, yenza i-vascularization ye-mucosa yesisu. Abakhuthazwa njengendlela esebenzayo yokunciphisa isisu esibuhlungu, kuba zizinto zekhemikhali. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi bayisebenzisa njengeyeza lasekhaya ukufezekisa injongo yokuphumla.
Kwakhona, kule mihla, abantu ngamanye amaxesha basela amanzi e-tonic ukunyanga imilenze yasebusuku ezinxulumene neengxaki ze-circulatory okanye ze-nervous system. Nangona kunjalo, olu nyango alukhuthazwa.
Kwelinye icala, njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, iye yaba liyeza elisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunyango lwe isifo seengcongconi, de yathatyathelwa indawo ngamanye amachiza okwenziwa asebenza ngakumbi, anjengeprimaquine, chloroquine okanye iquinacrine. Nakuba kunjalo, iquinine isasetyenziswa ekunyangeni isifo seengcongconi esinganyangekiyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwezi meko, iyeza lihambele phambili ngokwaneleyo ukuba sizenzele izigqibo zethu. Ingcali iya kuvavanya imeko yakho kwaye imisele amayeza afanelekileyo ngobunzima besifo.
I-quinine, xa ifunyenwe kwiidosi ezincinci kumanzi e-tonic, ikhuselekile ukuba isetyenziswe. Amanzi etonic okuqala ayenequinine engumgubo, iswekile, kunye nesoda. Ukusukela ngoko, amanzi e-tonic abe ngumxube oqhelekileyo kunye notywala, kunye nendibaniselwano eyaziwa kakhulu yi-gin kunye ne-tonic. I-FDA ivumela amanzi e-tonic ukuba angabi namalungu angaphezu kwama-83 kwisigidi se-quinine, kuba kunokubakho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kule nto.
Ingaba kukho ukutya okunequinine?
Usenokuba usibonile esi sithako sidweliswe kwiimveliso ezithile. Owona mthombo wokutya wequinine uvela iziselo ezithambileyo ze-tonic okanye ilamuni ekrakra. Ngamanye amaxesha isithako sinokongezwa kwiziselo ze-carbonated, ezifana namanzi e-tonic, njengetyuwa ye-hydrochloride okanye ityuwa ye-sulfate esetyenziselwa ukunambitha. Nangona kunjalo, isixa kuko nakuphi na ukutya silawulwa. Ukutya okunequinine akunakuba neenxalenye ezingaphezu kwama-83 kwisigidi ngasinye, ngokuqhelekileyo isixa esikhuselekileyo sokutya. Ngokwemvelo akukho ukutya okunale nto, ngoko akufanele uloyike xa utya ukutya kwemvelo.
Kwiziselo ezifana namanzi e-tonic, ayinto encinci, kodwa ukusela izixa ezikhulu kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi. Musa ukusela iziselo zequinine ngeenjongo zonyango. Nangona kunjalo, amanzi e-tonic awasetyenziswanga kuphela ukudibanisa nemimoya. Abanye abapheki banokubandakanya amanzi e-tonic kwi-batter xa uqhotsa i-shellfish okanye kwiidessert ezibandakanya i-gin kunye nezinye imimoya.
Ngokwembali, amanzi e-tonic ayenamanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu e-quinine kwaye ayekrakra kakhulu, efuna iswekile kwaye ngamanye amaxesha i-gin yokuphucula iprofayili yencasa. Namhlanje, iquinine kumanzi etoniki ibonelela ngencasa ekrakra eqhelekileyo esiyiqhelileyo, ngaphandle komngcipheko wokuvezwa ngokugqithisileyo.
Ngubani ofanele ayiphephe?
Iquinine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu entliziyweni, kwizintso, okanye kwiiseli zegazi. Kucetyiswa ukuba uyeke ukuthatha le nto kwaye ubize ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana intloko ebuhlungu ngesifuba kunye nesiyezi esinzima, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ukubetha, ukubetha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukopha (i-nosebleeds, iintsini ezophayo, amabala amfusa okanye abomvu phantsi kwesikhumba), iimpawu zosulelo. (umkhuhlane, ukugodola, izilonda emlonyeni), iintlungu eziqatha emazantsi omqolo, okanye igazi emchameni.
Ukuba uye wasabela kakubi kumanzi e-tonic okanye i-quinine kwixesha elidlulileyo, akufanele uzame kwakhona. Ingcali yezempilo inokucebisa ukuba ungayithathi iquinine okanye amanzi etoni ukuba:
- Isingqi sentliziyo asiqhelekanga, ingakumbi ikhefu elide
- Uneswekile yegazi ephantsi (kuba iquinine inokubangela ukuba iswekile yegazi yehle)
- Ukhulelwe. Akwaziwa ukuba iquinine iya kumenzakalisa na usana olungekazalwa. Kunconywa ukuba ubuze ugqirha ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha le nto. Kwakhona, inokudlulela kubisi lwebele kwaye inokumenzakalisa usana oluncancisayo.
- Unesifo sezintso okanye sesibindi
- Ngaba uthatha amayeza, afana ne-blood thinner, i-anti-depressants, i-antibiotics, i-antacids, kunye ne-statins (ezi ziyobisi zingenako ukuyeka ukuthatha i-quinine okanye ukusela amanzi e-tonic, kodwa kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho)
Kulumkele ukusebenzisa kakubi ukusebenzisa kwakho
Siyichazile ngaphambili, i-quinine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ukuba ifakwe ngokugqithisileyo. Eminye imizekelo kukwaliwa, ukurhawuzelelwa okanye amanqanaba asezantsi eswekile; enokubangela ukungeva kakuhle, intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, ukubila, ukudinwa kunye nobuthathaka.
Ukuba sithatha i-tonic okanye singadluli isixa esicetyiswayo, akufanele kubekho ingozi enkulu kwimpilo. Ngoko ke ungoyiki ukusela le nto xa uphuma nabahlobo bakho. Khumbula ukuba isixa sequinine esibandakanyiweyo kolu lwelo alukho phezulu kangangokuba sonakalise impilo yethu.
I-quinine emanzini e-tonic ihlanjululwe ngokwaneleyo ukuba iziphumo ezibi zingenakwenzeka ukuba zenzeke. Ukuba unempendulo ekuthatheni iyeza ngale nto, inokubandakanya:
- Ukucaphuka
- isisu esibuhlungu
- isisu
- Ukuqhaqha
- Ukukhala kweendlebe
- Ukudideka
- Uvalo
Nangona kunjalo, ezi ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo zequinine ezithathwe njengeyeza. Phakathi kwemiphumo eyingozi ngakumbi enokubakho enxulunyaniswa nequinine ziingxaki zokopha, ukonakala kwezintso, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga, nokungadibani kakhulu nomzimba.
Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ezi mpendulo zinxulumene ikakhulu ne-quinine, ichiza. Kuya kufuneka usele malunga neelitha ezimbini zamanzi e-tonic ngosuku ukuze ufumane idosi yakho yemihla ngemihla ye-quinine kwifom yepilisi. Ngoko sebenzisa ngokumodareyitha, kodwa ngaphandle koloyiko lokubeka impilo yakho emngciphekweni.