Ukuhlobisa igumbi kwakhona kuthetha ukuba kufuneka silale ngaphandle kwayo iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ngelishwa, akukhuthazwa ukuba silale kwigumbi elitsha elipeyintiweyo, kuba sinokuba sibeka impilo yethu emngciphekweni.
Ngenxa yokuba umsi wepeyinti unetyhefu, kuyingozi kakhulu ukulala kwigumbi elisanda kupeyintwa. Siza kulinda ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-72 ngaphambi kokuchitha ixesha elide kwigumbi, ngakumbi ukulala. Ukuba ipeyinti esekelwe kwioli isetyenzisiweyo, eli xesha lokulinda liya kufuneka liphindwe kabini. Kubalulekile ukukhupha umoya ngokupheleleyo kwigumbi lokulala elipeyintiweyo ngaphambi kokuba ulale kulo.
Mngcipheko
Zimbini izinto ezixhalabisayo eziyayanyaniswa nokulala kwigumbi elipeyintiweyo elisandula ukupeyintwa: ukuphefumla umsi wepeyinti kunye nomonakalo onokwenziwa ukupeyinta okungomi kwaphela. Ukukhethwa kohlobo lwepeyinti kuzo zombini iimeko negalelo kwixesha lokulinda.
Ipeyinti emanzi
Iingozi zepeyinti emanzi ziyabonakala. Ukongeza kwinto yokuba ipeyinti emanzi isakhupha umsi, usengozini yokungcolisa ulusu okanye impahla yakho ngokuhamba kuyo. Nokuba asilali, sibeka emngciphekweni wokumakisha iindonga kunye nokwenza amabala asisigxina ngokudyobha ipeyinti.
Ixesha elithathayo ukuba ipeyinti yome ixhomekeke kwizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-latex okanye i-acrylic-based paints ikhethwa ngenxa yexesha lokumisa. Iipeyinti ezenziwe nge-oyile zihlala zimanzi kwaye zityibilika ukuya kutsho kwiiyure ezisibhozo ngedyasi nganye. Okwangoku, iipeyinti ezisekelwe emanzini zinokoma kwi-touch kwiiyure ezimbini.
ipeyinta umsi
Ukulala kwigumbi elinemiphunga yepeyinti ehlala emoyeni kuthathwa ngokubanzi njengohayi-hayi. Akukho ukukhanyela ivumba lepeyinti entsha eludongeni. Noko ke, eli vumba lahlukileyo alenzelwanga ukuba singadyobha ipeyinti eludongeni.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zokuchitha ixesha kwigumbi elinemiphunga yepeyinti ziintloko, isiyezi, isicaphucaphu, ukucaphuka komqala nokuphefumla nzima, ubumfama bexeshana, okanye ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo yexesha elifutshane.
Umsi wepeyinti uphuma kwizithako ezingamalwelo eziphuphumayo ziye emoyeni. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza ukuba ipeyinti ifikelele kwiqondo lokushisa. Ukusabela kwe-evaporation yezithako zolwelo, ngakumbi i-solvents, ikhokelela ekukhululweni kwe-volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
Iingozi zokuguquguquka kweeCompounds ze-Organic
Ii-VOCs ziza kuzo zonke iimilo kunye nobukhulu kwaye aziphelelanga nje ukupeyinta. Ngaphandle koku, ezi khompawundi zilandelayo eziguquguqukayo eziphilayo zinokufumaneka kwiipeyinti ezinkonkxiweyo ezisetyenziselwa ukuhombisa amakhaya ethu:
- Acetone
- Benzene
- idichloromethane
- ethanol
- Formaldehyde
- i-glycol ethers
- Ipropylene glycol
- isitayile
- iToluene
- I-Trichlorethylene
- ixylene
Ukuba sifuna ukuphepha ukukhukula kwigumbi lokulala ngeekhompawundi eziphilayo eziguquguqukayo, siya kuthenga ngononophelo xa sikhetha ipeyinti. Ukulala kwigumbi elipeyintiweyo ngepeyinti yeoli kufuneka kugwenywe. Iipeyinti ezisekelwe kwi-oyile zigcwele i-volatile organic compounds. Ipeyinti yeLatex okanye i-acrylic isekelwe emanzini kwaye iqulethe ngaphantsi.
Xa sijonga iitoti zepeyinti, sinokufumanisa ukuba ezinye zithengiswa njengee-VOC eziphantsi okanye eziziro. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, oku kuyinzuzo, kodwa ipeyinti iya kukhupha imiphunga enamandla eya kubangela iziphumo ezifanayo. Ngokufanayo, iipeyinti ezisekelwe emanzini zisenokubangela ukucaphukisa umqala.
Amaqela asemngciphekweni omkhulu
Wonke umntu kufuneka aziphephe iikhompawundi eziphilayo eziguquguqukayo. Abapeyinti abaziingcali kunye nabahlobisi basebenzisa iimaski ukuzikhusela kwezi tyhefu zingafunwayo. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu ngakumbi kunabanye.
Iqela lokuqala nguye nabani na ohlala ne ingxaki ekhoyo yokuphefumla. Iikhompawundi eziguquguqukayo zezinto eziphilayo zinokucaphukisa umqala wakhe nabani na, kodwa zinokubangela isifuba esinamandla okanye uhlaselo lweCOPD.
Abafazi ukhulelwe kufuneka baziphephe ii-VOCs. Nangona sikrokrela kuphela ukuba sikhulelwe, kucetyiswa ukuba sisondele kumzobo ngokuqaphela. Abantwana abangekazalwa kwithuba lekota yokuqala banokukhubazeka ngenxa yokuphefumla ii-VOCs. I iintsana kunye bantwana Abancinci basesichengeni emva kokuzalwa, ngoko hlala ukhumbula indlela esipeyinta ngayo igumbi lomntwana okanye lomntwana.
Iqela lokugqibela ekufuneka siliqwalasele asilomntu. I mascotas zinobuntununtunu kakhulu kwii-VOCs njengoko imiphunga yazo emincinci ingakwazi ukuhluza okanye ukuseta ityhefu. Iintaka, ngakumbi, zinokubulawa phantse ngoko nangoko ngomsi wepeyinti, kodwa iikati nezinja nazo zisemngciphekweni.
Ukulinda ixesha elingakanani?
Ukuba sisanda kupeyinta igumbi ngepeyinti esekelwe emanzini okanye ipeyinti ye-acrylic, siya kuzama ukungalali apho ngexesha ubuncinci iiyure eziyi-72. Ukuba sisebenzisa iipeyinti ezisekwe kwi-oyile, siya kuzama ukulinda malunga neveki ngaphambi kokulala kwigumbi. Oku kunokuvakala ngathi kuyamangalisa, kodwa kokona kulungileyo. Ipeyinti inokuthatha ixesha elide ukuba yome kwaye igumbi liphume umoya emva komsebenzi ogcweleyo wepeyinti.
Ingcamango emva kweli xesha lokulinda kukuqinisekisa ukuba ipeyinti yomile kwaye nawuphi na umphunga uphelile. Ixesha kuphela elinokusombulula le ngxaki ingentla, kodwa umoya wokungena umoya uya kuqinisekisa ukuba igumbi lihlala lihlala ngokukhawuleza.
Vavanya ukoma kwepeyinti
Kulula ukuvavanya ukuba ipeyinti yomile. Siza kuyibamba kuphela kwaye sibone ukuba umnwe uyabala kwakhona. Oku kunokuba luqilima kwaye sibeka emngciphekweni wokushiya isiphako kwipeyinti epeyintiweyo, kodwa iyasebenza. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe kwakhona umahluko phakathi ipeyinti eyomileyo kwaye ephilisiwe. Xa ipeyinti yomile kwi-touch, i-solvents iphelile ngokupheleleyo. Ngokwethiyori, oku kuthetha ukuba igumbi alinazinto eziguquguqukayo zezinto eziphilayo. Nangona kunjalo, ipeyinti isenokusebenzisa ixesha elingakumbi lokunyanga.
Ipeyinti enyangisiweyo ifikelele kwinqanaba lobulukhuni be-100%. Eli linqanaba lokukhangela ngaphambi kokulala kwigumbi, kuzo zonke izizathu ezixoxwe ngasentla. Ngelishwa, oku akusoloko kusisiphakamiso esisengqiqweni. Oku kungenxa yokuba ixesha lokunyanga linika ukuguqulwa kwendima phakathi kwepeyinti esekwe kwioyile kunye nepeyinti esekwe emanzini. Nangona iipeyinti zeoyile zithatha ixesha elide ukuba zome xa zibamba, zinokunyangeka kwiiyure ezingama-72. Ipeyinti yeLatex okanye i-acrylic inokuthatha ukuya kwinyanga ukunyanga.
Ngokwemvelo, asinakulinda ukuba siphume kwigumbi lokulala kangangenyanga. Siya kuqaphela kuphela iingozi zepeyinti engekalungiswa xa uqala ukungena kwigumbi. Siya kukuphepha ukuxhoma nantoni na eludongeni okanye ukuhambisa ifanitshala enzima, hleze sikrwele iindonga ezisandul’ ukupeyintwa.
Iingcebiso zokungenisa umoya
Ukwazi ixesha elide lokukhupha umoya emva kokupeyinta igumbi lokulala ngundoqo ekusigcineni sikhuselekile. Umgangatho wokungena komoya nawo ubalulekile, njengoko ukuvula ifestile encinci kwiyure akuyi kucima igumbi lemiphunga yepeyinti. Ukungenisa umoya kwigumbi emva kokupeyinta iindonga:
- Vula zonke iifestile kangangoko sinakho.
- Ukuba siqinisekile, vula iingcango. Tsiba eli nyathelo ukuba uhlala nabantwana okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Fumana isicoci somoya ukunceda ukutshabalalisa ii-VOCs ezihlala zihleli.
- Sebenzisa iifeni ukuhambisa umoya kwakhona kwigumbi.
- Ukuba sinokuyigcina le nto kangangeentsuku ezintathu ngaphandle kokulala egumbini, kuyacetyiswa ukuba senjenjalo.
- Ukuba siziva ngathi sisenako ukuhogela umsi wepeyinti kwigumbi lokulala, siya kulala kwenye indawo.