Iinkampani zokutya ezifuywayo zitshintsha iiproteni zenyama zezo zezinambuzane ukuzama ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo okanye i-carbon footprint yekati okanye inja yethu. Iibrendi ezaziwayo ezifana Nestle Purina kunye Mars kutshanje bathe bangena kweli phulo besebenzisa imibungu eyomisiweyo yejoni elimnyama, ngelixa ezinye iinkampani zisebenzisa iprotein yeqakamba.
Olu tshintsho lujolise ekunciphiseni izigidi ezingama-64 zeetoni zekharbon dayokhsayidi ekhutshwa minyaka le kwimveliso nasekusetyenzisweni kweemveliso zenyama. Ezinye iinkampani zithi iifama zazo zezinambuzane zivelisa kuphela isine ekhulwini sezinto ezikhutshwayo ezikhutshwa minyaka le ziifama ezigcina iinkomo, iihagu kunye neenkukhu.
Ndondla kunye nezinambuzane ukuphucula utshintsho lwemozulu
Ukusetyenziswa kweeprotheni zezinambuzane njengesiseko kufuna okuninzi ukutya okuncinci, umhlaba kunye namanzi, ethi yona ivelise iigesi zegreenhouse ezimbalwa ngekhilogram nganye xa kuthelekiswa nezo zenziwe ngenyama yenkomo, yehagu okanye yenkukhu. Ndiyabulela inxalenye yeSivumelwano seMozulu saseParis se-2015, ihlabathi lenze utshintsho olukhulu oluluhlaza kwiminyaka yamuva nje, ngethemba lokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ukulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu. Kwaye kubonakala ngathi neentlobo zokutya kwezilwanyana zifuna ukwenza indima yazo.
NgoNovemba ka-2020, iPurina yazisa umgca wayo Ngaphaya kweProtheyini yeNdalo eSwitzerland kwizinja kunye neekati, eziqulethe iindlela zokupheka ezimbini: enye isekelwe kwinkukhu, isibindi sehagu kunye ne-millet; okwesibini usebenzisa iprotheyini evela kwizinambuzane, inkukhu kunye neembotyi zama. Iprotein yezinambuzane zivela bhabha umbungu Ijoni elimnyama, nangona ukuza kuthi ga ngoku sele yamkelwe kuphela izinja ezindala kwaye kulindeleke ukuba inikezelwe kwiikati ngo-2022.
Ukusebenzisa umbungu kuvumela iinkampani ukuba zenze a incasa efana nenyama kunye netshizi, ngoko ke kusenokwenzeka ukuba izilwanyana zethu aziyi kuva nawuphi na umahluko kunye neemveliso zenyama ezenziwe ngenyama. Oku kuya kuxhasa ngokuhambelana netywina le Intlalontle yezilwanyana oko kuye kwaduma kakhulu, kodwa akukho nto eyaziwayo malunga nokuba le nyama yenkukhu iqinisekisiwe kunye nelo tywina okanye hayi.
Iiprotheyini zezinambuzane nazo zibandakanya Omega 6, kunye neeasidi ezilithoba ezilungele izilwanyana, ezinokubonelela ngezondlo ezifanayo xa zityiwa ngabantu.
Izinambuzane ezigcinelwe ukutyiwa zizilwanyana
Ukusukela kwinqanaba lokuzala ukuya kutsho kwinqanaba lokugqibela lokulungiswa, imibungu iyakhathalelwa, ikhuselwe, kwaye ivunyelwe ukuba iveze indlela eqhelekileyo yokuziphatha kwezinambuzane. I izibungu zingakhuliswa kwiindawo ezincinci ezingafanelanga iinkomo okanye iihagu kwaye indawo yemveliso ingenziwa ukuba ikhule ngokuthe nkqo.
Kukho ezinye iintlobo zokutya ezisetyenziswayo iiqakamba njengomthombo weprotheyini, enempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwindalo. Oku kuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nezigidi ze-greenhouse gas ezikhutshwayo ziyaphetshwa. Iikhilikithi zingumthombo omkhulu weevithamini, iiminerali, i-Omega 3 kunye ne-6 fatty acids, kwaye ngokwenene zibonelela ngesinyithi, i-vitamin B12, kunye ne-magnesium ngaphezu kwenkomo.
Ezinye iinkampani zithatha indawo yeprotheyini yenyama iintshulube zokutya ukulwa utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokuphucula ukutya kwesilwanyana.