Sonke sibethwe yibhola kwaye siyazazi iintlungu zomzuzwana eziyivelisayo. Abadlali bebhola ekhatywayo baqhele ukuzilolonga ngeebhola ezibetha entloko ukuze bagqibezele umdlalo okanye bacace.
Ngoku a Uphononongo lwamva nje ilumkisa ukuba iibhola zesoka kufuneka zithengiswe kunye nezilumkiso zempilo malunga nekhonkco labo nesifo sengqondo esiyingozi. UWillie Stewart, weDyunivesithi yaseGlasgow, uthe kufuneka "siqale ukuthetha" malunga nokuvalwa kwemidlalo yabantwana kunye nabadlali bebhola ekhatywayo, umbono ophinde waphakanyiswa ngabadlali bebhola ekhatywayo.
Iibhola zebhola, izizathu eziphambili
Idatha yangoku ibonisa ukuba iibhola zebhola zebhola kufuneka zithengiswe ngesilumkiso sezempilo esichaza ukuba ukuphindaphinda ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwibhola yebhola kunokukhokelela ekunyuseni komngcipheko we-dementia.
Iingcali ziyazibuza ukuba ngaba kuyimfuneko ngokwenene ukubetha ibhola ngentloko ukuze uyidlale. Mhlawumbi oku kubamba okufana nokuchukumisa isandla kunokuthintelwa? Abadlali bebhola banenkxaso epheleleyo yee-neurologists, oogqirha kunye nayo yonke inkxaso yezonyango. Funda nje uphando olutsha olwenziwa liqela likaNjingalwazi uStewart, elifumanise ukuba abadlali bebhola ekhatywayo abaqeqeshiweyo abadlala umdlalo wokhuselo banalo amathuba amahlanu okuba nesifo sengqondo esiyingozi kunabantu ngokubanzi.
Abadlali bebhola ekhatywayo basemva babethwa kaninzi entloko, ikakhulu ngenxa yeebhola zesikhumba kunye nokungqubana nabanye abadlali. Nangona kunjalo, abagcini njongo abanako ukuphuhlisa isifo se-neurodeergenerative, ngokutsho kophononongo. Abaphandi bathi umngcipheko uyahluka ngokwesikhundla kunye nobude bomsebenzi webhola, kodwa kungekhona ngexesha ababedlala ngalo.
Iziphumo ezitsha zikwabonisa ukuba ukuxilongwa kwesifo se-neurodeergenerative kwanda njengomsebenzi wobude bomsebenzi, kunye nokunyuka okuphindwe kahlanu kwabo banemisebenzi emide kakhulu (ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-15). Nangona iibhola zikhaphukhaphu, ngoku zihamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye zinokubangela umonakalo ngakumbi ngenxa yoko.
I-Dementia iyahluka ngokwendawo yabadlali bebhola
NgoJanuwari 2018, uphando lwaqaliswa kwiYunivesithi yaseGlasgow ukulungisa ukwesaba ukuba intloko yebhola inokudibaniswa nokulimala kwengqondo. Uphononongo ekudala lulindelwe, olugunyaziswe nguMbutho weBhola eKhatywayo (FA) kunye neProfessional Footballers 'Association (PFA), lwaqala emva kwamabango okuba owayesakuba ngumdlali weWest Brom uJeff Astle wasweleka ngenxa ukwenzakala entloko okuphindaphindiweyo. Unjingalwazi uStewart, umcebisi we-neuropathologist, naye wayefuna ukwazi ukuba umngcipheko wesifo se-neurodeergenerative wahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yomdlali, ubude bomsebenzi okanye ixesha lokudlala.
Iziphumo zabonisa ukuba oonozinti Babenomngcipheko ofanayo kuluntu jikelele lokuphuhlisa isifo sengqondo esiyingozi. Nangona kunjalo, umngcipheko wabadlali bangaphandle wawuphantse waphinda kane kwaye wawuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yomdlali, kunye nomngcipheko ophezulu phakathi abakhuseli, malunga namaxesha amahlanu ngaphezulu.
Iziphumo ezitsha zikwabonisa ukuba ukuxilongwa kwezifo ze-neurodeergenerative zanda njengomsebenzi we ixesha logqatso, ukusuka kumngcipheko ophindwe kabini kwabo banomsebenzi omfutshane (ochazwe njengaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu) ukuya malunga nezihlandlo ezihlanu zomngcipheko kwabo banomsebenzi omde. (ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-15).
Ubungqina bucacile ukuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo yengozi yesifo se-neurodeergenerative kwibhola ekhatywayo kukuvezwa kokulimala kwentloko kunye neempembelelo zentloko. Iingcali zenzululwazi ziphawula ukuba indlela yokhuseleko kufuneka yamkelwe ukunciphisa, okanye ukuphelisa, ukuchanabeka kwiimpembelelo zentloko ezingeyomfuneko.
Uphando lwakutsha nje luza kwiintsuku nje emva kokubhengezwa kwebhola ekhatywayo yamaNgesi izithintelo zokumisa abantu abadala okokuqala, kunye nabadlali abaqeqeshiweyo ngoku banqunyelwe kwi-10 "amandla aphezulu" iintloko zeentloko ngeveki yoqeqesho. Izikhokelo ziya kusebenza ukusuka kwiPremier League ukuya kumazantsi ukusuka ekuqaleni kwesizini ka-2021-22. Abantwana besikolo samabanga aphantsi sele bethintelwe ukuba bazilolonge ngokupheleleyo.