How many series and repetitions to do to enlarge the biceps?

man with strong biceps

Toned biceps are not only a sign of strength, but they also look great in a tank top. They are one of the two main muscle groups in the arms: the biceps brachii, which acts on both the elbow and shoulder joints, and the triceps, the muscles on the back of the arms.

The main functions are bend the arm or bend the elbow to bring the forearm closer to the body and supinate, rotate the forearm outward.

What are the benefits of having strength in the biceps?

Having these muscles strong will offer more than just cosmetic benefits; there are a lot of activities that demand your strength, including pulling movements like grab or lift bags off the floor, open doors, and get up on a pull-up bar.

For your information, biceps tendonitis occurs when there is inflammation from micro tears in the long head of the biceps tendon. Elbow tendinitis occurs when the elbow tendons are stressed by repetitive movements of the wrists and arms. By having rock solid biceps, you can prevent muscle imbalances and shoulder instability that usually accompany biceps tendonitis. They also help prevent conditions such as biceps tendonitis of the shoulder or elbow tendon, as well as other micro tears.

Science suggests that building stronger biceps as part of a larger muscle-building routine can also benefit other aspects of your health. Strength training for at least one hour per week was associated with a reduced risk of heart disease and death from any cause in a March 2019 study in Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise.

How many bicep exercises do you have to do?

Most exercises for this muscle are pulling exercises because they involve bringing the hand toward the shoulder. Although there are many other exercises that can strengthen the biceps, the curl is essential for growth.

When we design a training routine, it is advisable to choose three to four exercises of different biceps, each one of them in three series of 12 repetitions. We can also do them as part of a circuit, performing one biceps exercise after another without rest. Typically, we will need to choose lighter weights for this, but the muscle burn will still be felt.

Because the biceps muscles are proportionally small, at least relative to the chest and back, we should always use a lighter weight that allows us to flex and relax in isolation (meaning no other muscles are involved). When setting up an exercise routine, we must take into account the following:

  • Work the biceps up to three non-consecutive days a week. This means at least one rest day between bicep workouts.
  • If we lift heavier weights, we should rest at least two days between biceps workouts.
  • If the goal is endurance and muscle mass, we should do one to three sets of 12 to 16 reps with at least one day of rest in between.

man exercising for biceps

How many sets and repetitions should you perform?

The biceps muscle at the front of the upper arm that crosses both the elbow and the shoulder. The exercises in a bicep workout typically include elbow curls with a barbell, dumbbells, resistance bands, or cables.

To improve your overall fitness level, experts recommend that you train each muscle group, including the biceps, two to three times per week on non-consecutive days. Pick an exercise and perform a set of eight to 12 repetitions. Use resistance like dumbbells, a bicep curl machine, or even a resistance band. The resistance should be challenging, but it should allow you to complete your reps with proper form and technique.

Muscular strength is the external force that a specific muscle or group of muscles can exert. If you want to build stronger biceps, you need to perform sets and reps that will challenge your muscles and lift heavier and heavier weights.

gain muscle size

To get bigger arms, you will need to gain muscle mass. This process, called hypertrophy, it is best achieved with specific training and a set schedule in your arm workouts.

It is recommended to 6 to 12 repetitions per set, 67 to 85 percent of your one-rep max, which is the heaviest weight you can lift in one sitting for any exercise. The closer you get to 85 percent of your one-rep max, the fewer reps you'll do. aim to do 3 to 4 series with this weight if your goal is to see a difference in the size of your biceps.

For example, if you can do a heavy bicep curl with 25lbs, I would use a 15lb weight for 3-4 sets of 6-12 rep curls.

To build biceps mass, perform two to six sets per exercise for no more than six repetitions. It's also important to give your biceps adequate rest time between sets so you can continue to lift. Rest for two to five minutes between sets, and increase the weight if you can do more than six reps. Strength training workouts for your biceps should not be done on consecutive days.

Improvement of the muscular resistance of the biceps

Muscular endurance is the ability of a muscle to contract repeatedly over a prolonged period of time. Normally, people who want to tone their muscles without increasing size train for muscular endurance. This consists of making one to three sets of 12 to 20 repetitions to improve muscular endurance.

Rest periods are short and last 30 seconds or less. The resistance is lighter than what you would lift for strength or biceps hypertrophy, but still challenging. If you can do more than 20 repetitions of the curl, increase the resistance.

What happens if you train the biceps too often?

There is no single approach to how often you should train your biceps. Since they are a smaller muscle group, especially compared to the triceps, it is recommended that you do not train them every day. In fact, you are already training them every time you pick up weights, a barbell, etc. and you bend your arms, so it's crucial to be careful not to overload them.

That is why it is recommended train biceps twice a week and round out your other workouts with movements for complementary muscles that support biceps function, such as triceps curls.

El overtraining, or working the same muscles too often, can lead to overuse injuries, according to a December 2018 review in the Journal of Orthopedic Surgery and Research. To keep yourself safe, it is recommended to take at least one day of complete rest between sessions where you will be training the same muscles.

When your body recovers and you get enough sleep, you will be able to see the gains. The biceps exercise involves constantly gripping a weight, bar, bar, or pulley, so you want to make sure to massage your forearms, wrists, shoulders, and the biceps itself for optimal recovery.


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