Having a sore throat can be more anxiety-provoking these days, but it doesn't always warrant a trip to the doctor's office. Sore throats can accompany many different non-emergency conditions, such as the common cold, seasonal allergies, acid reflux, or just dry air.
Even so, they can be painful and uncomfortable. Fortunately, there are several things you can do at home that can help relieve pain without drugs or antibiotics.
Natural remedies for sore throat
Gargle with salt water
A saltwater gargle should always be your first go-to for a sore throat. They are really wonderful for removing mucus, viruses and bacteria. It's like a physical irrigation to help flush out pathogens that may be causing your sore throat, as well as a way to relieve inflammation.
In fact, gargling with salt water has been found to help reduce viral load in people with upper respiratory infections, according to a study conducted in August 2020. In fact, the study found that gargling within 48 hours after symptom onset reduced the average duration of a viral illness by almost two days.
To gargle with salt water, mix a cup of warm water with half a teaspoon of salt. Take a sip, then gargle the mixture for four to five seconds before spitting it out. Repeat until the cup of salt water is gone.
You can use regular table salt, which can clean debris and kill bacteria and viruses. You want the liquid to be a little cloudy, but not too salty that it's uncomfortable and makes you gag.
Try nasal irrigation
Nasal irrigations are incredibly useful in helping to clear the respiratory tract and can be used as often as you need, as long as you use the correct concentration of solution.
Both solutions of sea water and commercial saline They are helpful in clearing the nasal passages, as well as promoting the recovery of respiratory tract tissue, according to a study published in November 2015.
There are a few different types of nasal irrigation systems that can be used, but the key is that you have to use an irrigating solution and not just a humidifying spray.
When using any type of nasal irrigation, the most important thing to keep in mind is that you can never use tap water and only the solution that is included with the nasal irrigation device is used. Tap water runs the risk of introducing potentially dangerous organisms, such as bacteria and amoebas, into the nasal passages.
Drink water
If you have a sore throat, one of the first remedies to look for is old-fashioned water. Drinking enough water when you have a sore throat is especially important because the more water you drink, the more mucus and saliva you produce, which lines your throat and respiratory tract.
Hydration is very important.
Take a tablespoon of honey
Honey is an effective home remedy for a sore throat because it acts as an antiseptic, which means it stops or slows the growth of germs.
In fact, adding honey on sick days can help improve symptoms of upper respiratory tract infections. It can also cover the back of the throat to provide some relief. To use honey for a sore throat, you can take a tablespoon on its own or mix it into a warm drink.
You don't want to dilute it too much if you're trying to coat your throat, so she recommends taking a teaspoon by itself. Honey in tea can also be very relaxing.
You can also increase the power by combining it with the anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties of ginger and garlic.
drink warm tea
Drinking warm liquids such as tea can help soothe a sore throat. However, be sure to opt for caffeine-free tea, as caffeine can dehydrate you, which could make your symptoms worse.
These teas are good options with calming and anti-inflammatory properties:
- Camomile
- Menta
- Clove
- Raspberry
- Slippery elm
- Licorice Root
- Marshmallow root
You may also have heard of oregano tea as a Mexican home remedy for a sore throat. While oregano does have anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory properties, according to an April 2019 study in the International Journal of Food Science and Nutrition, there hasn't been any specific research around the tea for sore throats. throat.
Enjoy a cold treatment
Although tea and other hot liquids can help, the opposite end of the spectrum works as well.
Cold treats like ice cream can ease at least some of the discomfort of a sore throat by numbing the pain and helping to reduce inflammation and irritation.
Try an air purifier or humidifier
Both air purifiers and humidifiers are "wonder" remedies for a sore throat, especially in very dry environments and during the winter months. Humidifiers are helpful because they humidify the air you breathe, removing dry air that can irritate and inflame your throat.
However, there are a few things to keep in mind when using a humidifier:
- Always use a cool mist humidifier
- Use it only for short periods so it doesn't cause mold to grow in your room.
- Clean and dry the humidifier daily
- Use distilled water instead of the tap
Additionally, air purifiers can reduce the amount of indoor pollutants in the air, which can help decrease allergy symptoms. For best results, you can place the air purifier next to the bed so that it cleans the air while you sleep.
When choosing an indoor air cleaning method, it is recommended to use a portable air cleaner for individual room air cleaning, as well as regularly changing and updating air filters as needed in your heating and air conditioning systems. .
suck pills
There are a multitude of over-the-counter lozenges that can be used for sore throats. Pills containing cepacol as the main ingredient, but menthol lozenges are also good, such as cough drops from Hall, are also effective in soothing a sore throat. And of course the pills honey base they are also a popular choice.
Eat soft foods
The American Cancer Society (ACS) recommends choosing foods that are soft, moist, and easy to swallow and avoiding foods that are dry, crunchy, sugary, salty, or spicy, as they can further irritate the throat.
The following foods are easy to eat and can soothe a sore throat:
- Shakes or smoothies
- Ice Cream
- Soups
- Mashed potatoes
- Macaroni and cheese
- Yogurt
- Eggs
- Oats and other cooked cereals
rest your voice
A sore throat can often be accompanied by laryngitis, hoarseness, or a change in how your voice sounds. This is due to inflammation around the vocal cords when your body is fighting a viral or bacterial infection.
The best thing you can do if you have a sore throat and loss of voice is to practice vocal rest. Just like it sounds, vocal rest is simply giving your voice a rest. Try to avoid talking, or if you have to, whisper, as this puts less stress on your vocal cords.
Use eucalyptus
If your sore throat is the result of a cold, using eucalyptus may help clear congestion and soothe nasal passages. You can try a eucalyptus tablet to release the vapors in a hot shower, place eucalyptus leaves on your shower head for some aromatherapy, or diffuse eucalyptus oil.