Dhammaanteen waxaan helnay kubad, waana ognahay xanuunka da'da yar ee ay soo saarto. Ciyaartoyda kubbadda cagta ayaa loo bartay inay ku tababbaraan kubbado madaxa kaga dhaca si ay ciyaarta u dhammeeyaan ama u nadiifiyaan.
Hadda a daraasad dhowaan ka digtoonow in kubbadaha kubbadda cagta lagu iibiyo digniino caafimaad oo ku saabsan xidhiidhka ay la leeyihiin waallida. Willie Stewart oo ka tirsan jaamacadda Glasgow ayaa yiri waa inaan "billownaa inaan ka hadalno" mamnuucidda ciyaaraha carruurta iyo ciyaartoyda kubbadda cagta hiwaayadda u ah, fikradda ay sidoo kale keeneen xirfadleyaashii hore ee kubbadda cagta.
Kubadaha kubbadda cagta, sababaha ugu waaweyn
Xogta hadda jirta waxay soo jeedinaysaa in kubbadaha kubbadda cagta lagu iibiyo digniin caafimaad oo sheegaysa in kubbadda kubbadda cagta ee soo noqnoqda ay horseedi karto khatarta sii kordheysa ee waallida.
Khubarada ayaa la yaaban haddii ay dhab ahaantii lagama maarmaan tahay in kubbadda lagu garaaco madaxa si loo ciyaaro. Ma laga yaabaa in taabashadan loo mamnuuco sidii gacanta oo kale? Ciyaartoyda kubbadda cagta waxay taageero buuxda ka haystaan dhakhaatiirta neerfaha, dhakhaatiirta iyo dhammaan taageerada caafimaadka. Kaliya waa in la akhriyo cilmi-baaris cusub oo ay sameeyeen kooxda Professor Stewart, taas oo lagu ogaaday in xirfadlayaasha kubbadda cagta ee ciyaara difaaca ay leeyihiin shan jeer ayay uga dhowdahay inuu ku dhaco waallida marka loo eego dadweynaha guud.
Ciyaartoyda difaaca waxa ay la kulmaan dharbaaxo soo noqnoqda oo madaxa ah, taas oo ay ugu wacan tahay madaxyo ka soo dhacay kubbadaha maqaarka iyo isku dhaca ciyaartoyda kale. Si kastaba ha noqotee, hadafyadu uma badna inay yeeshaan cudurka neurodegenerative, sida laga soo xigtay daraasadda. Cilmi-baadhayaashu waxay sheegeen in khatarta ay ku kala duwan tahay booska iyo dhererka xirfadda kubbadda cagta, laakiin maaha xilliga ay ciyaarayeen.
Natiijooyinka cusubi waxay sidoo kale muujinayaan in ogaanshaha cudurka neurodegenerative uu kordhay sida shaqada dhererka shaqada, iyada oo shan-laab ay kordheen kuwa leh shaqooyinka ugu dheer (ka badan 15 sano). Inkasta oo kubbaduhu ay fudud yihiin, hadda waxay u socdaan si degdeg ah oo xitaa waxyeello dheeraad ah ayay u geysan karaan natiijada.
Waallida way kala duwan tahay iyadoo loo eegayo booska ciyaartoyda kubbadda cagta
Bishii Janaayo 2018, waxaa bilowday baaritaan ay sameysay Jaamacadda Glasgow si wax looga qabto cabsida laga qabo in madaxa kubadda ay la xiriirto dhaawacyada maskaxda. Daraasadan oo in muddo ah la sugayay, oo ay fulinayeen xidhiidhka kubbadda cagta Ingiriiska (FA) iyo ururka xirfadlayaasha kubbadda cagta (PFA), ayaa bilaabmay ka dib markii ay sheegeen in weeraryahankii hore ee West Brom Jeff Astle uu u dhintay dhaawac madaxa soo noqnoqda. Professor Stewart, oo ah lataliye ku takhasusay neerfaha, ayaa sidoo kale rabay inuu ogaado in khatarta cudurka neurodegenerative uu ku kala duwan yahay booska ciyaaryahan, dhererka shaqada ama xilliga ciyaarta.
Natiijadu waxay muujisay in goolhayayaasha waxay haysteen khatar la mid ah tan dadweynaha guud ee ay ku dhici karaan waallida. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, khatarta ciyaartoyda garoonka dibaddu waxay ku dhowaatay afar jeer inay ka sarreyso booska ciyaartoyga, iyadoo khatarta ugu badan ay ka mid tahay difaacayaasha, ilaa shan jeer ka badan.
Natiijooyinka cusub ayaa sidoo kale muujinaya in ogaanshaha cudurrada neurodegenerative ay kordheen sida shaqada muddada tartanka, oo u dhaxaysa labanlaab khatarta ah ee kuwa leh xirfadaha ugu gaaban (oo lagu qeexay in ka yar shan sano) ilaa shan jeer in ka badan kuwa leh xirfadaha ugu dheer. (in ka badan 15 sano).
Caddaynta ayaa cad in khatarta ugu caansan ee cudurka neurodegenerative ee kubbadda cagta ay tahay soo-gaadhista dhaawacyada madaxa iyo saameynta madaxa. Saynis yahanadu waxay faallayaan in hab taxaddar leh la qaado si loo yareeyo, ama meesha looga saaro, soo-gaadhista saamaynta madaxa ee aan loo baahnayn.
Baaritaankii ugu dambeeyay ayaa imaanaya dhowr maalmood kadib markii lagu dhawaaqay kubada cagta Ingariiska xannibaadda dhexda dadka waaweyn markii ugu horeysay, iyo ciyaartoyda xirfadlayaasha ah hadda waxay ku xaddidan yihiin 10 "xoogga sare" ee madaxa toddobaad kasta. Tilmaamaha ayaa laga dabaqi doonaa Premier League ilaa heerka hoose laga bilaabo bilowga xilli ciyaareedka 2021-22. Carruurta dugsiga hoose waa laga mamnuucay gabi ahaanba inay ku celceliyaan garaacista.