Jijiyoyin da ke toshe ko toshewa yawanci suna faruwa lokacin da plaque ya taru akan bangon jijiya kuma yana rage kwararar jini na yau da kullun. Babban cholesterol shine babban haɗari ga gina plaque. Koyaya, wasu dalilai kuma suna ba da gudummawa ga tsarin, kuma zaku iya haɓaka arteries da aka toshe koda kuna da ƙananan matakan cholesterol.
Me yasa arteries ke toshewa?
Duk plaque ya ƙunshi wasu ƙwayoyin cholesterol, da mai, calcium, da sauran kayan da ke cikin jini. Lokacin da plaque ya taso akan bangon jijiya, yana haifar da wani tsari mai taurin jini da ake kira atherosclerosis Hakanan, raguwar kwararar jini da ke hade da atherosclerosis na iya haifar da mummunan yanayin kiwon lafiya da ake kira cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, wanda ke nuna raguwa a cikin adadin iskar oxygen da tsokar zuciya ta karɓa.
Jijiyoyin da aka toshe juzu'i na iya zama gaba ɗaya toshe lokacin da wani yanki na plaque ya buɗe, yana haifar da ɗigon jini don samuwa a cikin kunkuntar ductus arteriosus. Sashi da cikakken toshewa a cikin jijiya na jijiyoyin jini na iya haifar da haɓakar a ciwon zuciya.
Menene babban haɗari?
Duk wani abu da ke lalata sassan ciki na arteries na jijiyoyin jini na iya haifar da kumburin plaque, toshewar jijiya da cututtukan zuciya, a cewar Cibiyar Zuciya, Lung, da Cibiyar Jini. Baya ga matakan cholesterol masu yawa, manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da haɗarin irin wannan lalacewa sun haɗa da hawan jini, rashin juriya ga illar hormone da ake kira insulin, rashin motsa jiki ko motsa jiki, ciwon sukari, shan taba, tsufa, kiba ko kiba, da cin abinci mara kyau.
Wani babban abin haɗari, wanda ake kira metabolism ciwo, yana tasowa lokacin da kuke da wasu haɗari da yawa na cututtukan zuciya lokaci guda. Wasu mutane kuma suna da tsinkayen kwayoyin halitta zuwa CHD wanda ke haifar da haɗari mafi girma, baya ga wasu ƙarin dalilai. Gabaɗaya, maza suna da haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya fiye da mata.
Wasu wasu dalilai kuma na iya ƙara haɗarin ku don cututtukan zuciya. Misali, yawan shan barasa, damuwa, kasancewar yanayin da ake kira bacci mai bacci, hawan jini na wani abu mai kitse da ake kira triglycerides da kuma kasancewar yanayin da ke da alaka da ciki da ake kira preeclampsia. Hakanan kuna iya kasancewa cikin haɗarin haɓakar arteries na jijiyoyin jini idan kuna da tarihin matsalolin da ke da alaƙa da jijiya, kamar: aortic aneurysm ko bugun jini.
Akwai magani ko rigakafi?
Idan kuna da haɗarin da ba na cholesterol ba don toshewar arteries da cututtukan zuciya, likitanku na iya ba da shawarar magunguna iri-iri don rage hawan jini, shakatawa arteries, inganta kwararar jini zuwa zuciyar ku, ko rage nauyin aiki akan zuciyar ku. Zaɓuɓɓuka masu yuwuwa don cimma ɗaya ko fiye na waɗannan sakamakon sun haɗa da beta-blockers, inhibitors da ACE, aspirin, clopidogrel, prasugrel, diuretics, calcium channel blockers, nitroglycerin, ko wasu nitrates..
Idan kuna da haɗarin da ke da alaƙa da cholesterol, likitanku na iya rubuta magani daga rukunin magunguna da ake kira statins. Koyaya, tuntuɓi likitan ku don ƙarin koyo game da haɗarin ku na toshewar arteries da cututtukan zuciya na zuciya.