Idan kun kasance mai son tonic, kuma ba kawai don ɗaukar shi da gin ba, ƙila kun tsaya don bincika lakabin abinci mai gina jiki kuma ku ci karo da kalmar "ya ƙunshi quinine" ko "tushen quinine." Amma menene wannan sinadari? Ya kamata mu damu da cin ta ko kuwa za mu yi farin ciki mu ci shi?
A al'ada, ana amfani da wannan abu a cikin abubuwan sha don haɓaka dandano, kuma a ba shi wannan taɓawa mai ɗaci wanda ke kwatanta tonic. A wasu ƙasashe ma ana kiranta ruwa quinada, maimakon sunan kasuwanci. Ko da yake a ƙarshe, muna fama da wani alkaloid (wani abu na nitrogen wanda muke samu a cikin tsire-tsire kuma yana da motsa jiki) tare da bayyanar crystalline da asalin halitta.
Menene asalin quinine?
Shekaru da yawa, an samo wannan abu daga haushin bishiyar cinchona, a bishiyar peru Ana samunsa galibi a cikin dajin Amazon. Al'adun pre-Columbia na Peru, Ecuador da Colombia sun yi amfani da wannan haushi sosai don tasirin magani. A gaskiya ma, bayan gano Amurka, an gane kaddarorinta a Turai a cikin 1631, lokacin da Jesuit Alonso Messia ya kawo haushin cinchona zuwa Roma. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, an gudanar da karatun botanical daban-daban na nau'in cinchona daban-daban. Misali, Chinchona, wanda aka ce ya warkar da Countess na Chinchón.
Daga waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru, an sanya amfani da haushin cinchona a matsayin magani na yanayi don yanayi iri-iri, musamman amfani da shi azaman maganin mura da zazzabin cizon sauro. Don haka sai aka fara sayar da shi a farashi mai tsada kuma bukatarta ta kara karuwa. Quinine a m fili wanda ya fito daga bawon bishiyar cinchona. Yana da mahimmanci wajen rage yawan mutuwar ma'aikatan gine-gine a mashigin ruwan Panama a farkon karni na 20.
Yayi kyau ga wani abu? yiwuwar amfani
Babu shakka Quinine yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan mahadi a cikin tonic, sanannen abin sha na carbonated wanda ke amfani da wannan fili azaman ɗanɗano don samar da wannan sanannen ɗanɗano mai ɗaci. Duk da haka, cin abinci mai yawa na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa, kuma FDA ta Amurka ta ƙayyade ƙaddamarwa zuwa iyakar 83 ppm.
Mutane da yawa suna amfani da ruwan tonic a matsayin abin sha mai narkewa, duka don kwantar da hankali don fifita amai. Bugu da ƙari, yana aiki da vascularization na mucosa na ciki. Ba a ba da shawarar su a matsayin hanya mai mahimmanci don kawar da ciwon ciki ba, tun da sun kasance sinadarai. Duk da haka, mutane da yawa suna amfani da shi azaman maganin gida don cimma burin shakatawa na rashin jin daɗi.
Har ila yau, a zamanin yau, mutane wani lokaci suna shan ruwan tonic don magani ciwon kafa na dare hade da matsalolin jini ko juyayi. Duk da haka, wannan magani ba a ba da shawarar ba.
A daya bangaren kuma, kamar yadda muka fada a baya, shi ma ya zama maganin da ake amfani da shi sosai wajen jinya zazzabin cizon sauro, har sai an maye gurbinsa da wasu ingantattun magungunan roba, irin su primaquine, chloroquine ko quinacrine. Duk da haka, har yanzu ana amfani da quinine wajen maganin zazzabin cizon sauro. Koyaya, a cikin waɗannan yanayi, magani ya sami ci gaba sosai don yanke shawarar kanmu. Kwararren zai tantance lamarin ku kuma ya rubuta magungunan da suka dace don tsananin cutar.
Quinine, lokacin da aka samo shi a cikin ƙananan allurai a cikin ruwan tonic, yana da hadari don cinyewa. Ruwan tonic na farko ya ƙunshi quinine foda, sukari, da soda. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ruwan tonic ya zama mahaɗa na yau da kullun tare da giya, tare da mafi kyawun sanannun haɗuwa shine gin da tonic. FDA ta ba da damar ruwan tonic ya ƙunshi fiye da sassa 83 a kowace miliyan na quinine, saboda za a iya samun illa ga wannan abu.
Akwai abinci tare da quinine?
Wataƙila kun ga wannan sinadari da aka jera akan wasu samfuran. Babban tushen abinci na quinine ya fito ne daga tonic ko ruwan lemun tsami ruwan sha. Wani lokaci ana iya ƙara sinadarai a cikin abubuwan sha na carbonated, kamar ruwan tonic, kamar gishiri hydrochloride ko gishiri sulfate da ake amfani da su don ɗanɗano. Koyaya, ana daidaita adadin a kowane abinci. Abincin da ke ɗauke da quinine ba zai iya samun fiye da sassa 83 a kowace miliyan ba, wanda gabaɗaya amintaccen adadin ci ne. A zahiri babu abincin da ke da wannan abu, don haka kada ku ji tsoro lokacin cin abinci na halitta.
Don abubuwan sha kamar ruwan tonic, ba komai bane, amma shan yawa na iya haifar da illa mai haɗari. Kada a sha abubuwan sha na quinine don dalilai na magani. Koyaya, ruwan tonic ba kawai ana amfani dashi don haɗuwa da ruhohi ba. Wasu masu dafa abinci na iya haɗawa da ruwan tonic a cikin batter lokacin da ake soya kifin kifi ko a cikin kayan zaki waɗanda suka haɗa da gin da sauran ruhohi.
A tarihi, ruwan tonic ya ƙunshi matakan quinine da yawa kuma yana da ɗaci sosai, yana buƙatar sukari da wani lokacin gin don haɓaka bayanin ɗanɗano. A yau, quinine a cikin ruwan tonic yana ba da dandano mai ɗaci da muka saba da shi, ba tare da haɗarin wuce gona da iri ba.
Wanene ya kamata ya guje shi?
Quinine na iya haifar da mummunar illa ga zuciya, koda, ko ƙwayoyin jini. Ana ba da shawarar daina shan wannan sinadari kuma a kira likita nan da nan idan kun sami ciwon kai tare da ciwon ƙirji da tashin hankali mai tsanani, saurin bugun zuciya ko bugun zuciya, buguwa da ba a saba gani ba ko zubar jini (jini na hanci, gumi na zub da jini, shunayya ko ja a ƙarƙashin fata), alamun kamuwa da cuta. (zazzabi, sanyi, ciwon baki), ciwon baya mai tsanani, ko jini a cikin fitsari.
Idan kun sami mummunan dauki ga ruwan tonic ko quinine a baya, bai kamata ku sake gwadawa ba. Kwararren lafiya na iya ba da shawarar kada ku sha quinine ko ruwan tonic idan:
- Saurin bugun zuciya ba al'ada ba ne, musamman tsawan lokaci
- Kuna da ƙananan sukari na jini (saboda quinine na iya sa sukarin jini ya ragu)
- Kuna da ciki. Ba a san ko quinine zai cutar da jaririn da ba a haifa ba. Ana ba da shawarar tambayar likita idan kana da ciki ko shirin yin ciki yayin shan wannan abu. Hakanan, yana iya shiga cikin madarar nono kuma yana iya cutar da jariri mai shayarwa.
- Kuna da ciwon koda ko hanta
- Kuna shan magunguna, irin su masu ba da jini, magungunan kashe jiki, maganin rigakafi, antacids, da statins (waɗannan magungunan na iya hana ku shan quinine ko shan ruwan tonic, amma ya kamata ku gaya wa likitan ku)
Hattara da cin zarafin ku
Mun ambata shi a baya, quinine na iya haifar da illa idan an sha shi da yawa. Wasu misalan sune halayen rashin lafiyan, ƙaiƙayi ko ƙananan matakan sukari na jini; wanda zai iya haifar da asarar ji, ciwon kai, tashin hankali, gumi, gajiya da rauni.
Idan muka dauki tonic ko ba mu wuce adadin da aka ba da shawarar ba, bai kamata ya zama babban haɗari ga lafiya ba. Don haka kada ku ji tsoron sha da wannan sinadari idan kun fita tare da abokanku. Ka tuna cewa adadin quinine da ke cikin waɗannan ruwayen bai kai ga cutar da lafiyarmu ba.
Quinine a cikin ruwan tonic yana diluted sosai wanda ba zai yiwu a sami sakamako mai illa ba. Idan kuna da ra'ayin shan magani tare da wannan abu, yana iya haɗawa da:
- Ciwon ciki
- ciwon ciki
- zawo
- Amai
- Ingararrawa a cikin kunnuwa
- Rikicewa
- Rashin tausayi
Duk da haka, waɗannan sune mafi yawan sakamako masu illa na quinine da aka ɗauka azaman magani. Daga cikin mafi munin illar da ke tattare da quinine akwai matsalolin zubar jini, lalacewar koda, bugun zuciya mara kyau, da kuma rashin lafiya mai tsanani.
Ka tuna cewa waɗannan halayen suna da alaƙa da quinine, maganin. Dole ne ku sha kamar lita biyu na ruwan tonic a rana don samun adadin quinine na yau da kullun a cikin nau'in kwaya. Don haka ku ci cikin matsakaici, amma ba tare da tsoron sanya lafiyar ku cikin haɗari ba.