Dukanmu mun karɓi ƙwallon kuma mun san ciwon ɗan lokaci da yake haifarwa. Ana amfani da ’yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa wajen yin atisaye da ƙwallayen da ke buga kawunansu don kammala wasa ko a fili.
Yanzu a binciken kwanan nan faɗakar da cewa ya kamata a sayar da ƙwallan ƙwallon ƙafa tare da gargaɗin lafiya game da alaƙarsu da cutar hauka. Willie Stewart na Jami'ar Glasgow ya ce ya kamata mu "fara magana" game da hana wasanni ga yara da 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, ra'ayin da tsofaffin kwararrun ƙwallon ƙafa suka yi.
Kwallan ƙwallon ƙafa, manyan dalilai
Bayanai na yanzu sun nuna cewa ya kamata a siyar da ƙwallan ƙwallon ƙafa tare da gargaɗin kiwon lafiya da ke nuna cewa maimaita wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na iya haifar da haɗarin hauka.
Masana sun yi mamakin ko da gaske ya zama dole a buga kwallon da kai don yin wasa. Wataƙila za a iya haramta wannan taɓawa kamar ta hannu? 'Yan wasan kwallon kafa suna da cikakken goyon bayan likitocin neurologists, likitoci da duk tallafin likita. Sai dai kawai mutum ya karanta sabon binciken da kungiyar Farfesa Stewart ta gudanar, wanda ya gano cewa kwararrun ‘yan wasan kwallon kafa da ke taka leda na tsaro suna da. sau biyar mafi kusantar kamuwa da cutar hauka fiye da yawan jama'a.
'Yan wasan da ke tsaron gida na fama da bugun kai da aka yi a kai, musamman saboda bugun kai daga ƙwallan fata da kuma karo da wasu 'yan wasa. Duk da haka, maƙasudin ba zai iya haifar da cutar neurodegenerative ba, bisa ga binciken. Masu binciken sun ce hadarin ya bambanta ta matsayi da tsawon lokacin wasan kwallon kafa, amma ba ta kakar wasan da suka buga ba.
Har ila yau, sabon binciken ya nuna cewa cututtukan cututtuka na neurodegenerative sun karu a matsayin aikin tsawon aiki, tare da karuwa sau biyar a cikin wadanda ke da mafi tsawo (fiye da shekaru 15). Ko da yake ƙwallayen sun fi sauƙi, yanzu suna tafiya cikin sauri kuma suna iya yin ƙarin lalacewa a sakamakon.
Ciwon hauka ya bambanta bisa matsayin ‘yan wasan kwallon kafa
A cikin Janairu 2018, Jami'ar Glasgow ta kaddamar da bincike don magance fargabar cewa kai kwallon yana da alaƙa da raunin kwakwalwa. Binciken da aka dade ana jira, wanda hukumar kwallon kafa ta FA da kuma kungiyar kwararrun ‘yan wasan kwallon kafa (PFA) suka shirya, ya fara ne bayan ikirarin cewa tsohon dan wasan West Brom Jeff Astle ya mutu ne sakamakon rashin lafiya. ciwon kai ya maimaita. Farfesa Stewart, mai ba da shawara kan neuropathologist, ya kuma so ya san ko haɗarin cutar ciwon daji ya bambanta da matsayi na dan wasa, tsawon aiki ko lokacin wasa.
Sakamakon ya nuna cewa masu tsaron gida suna da haɗari kamar na yawan jama'a na haɓaka haɓakawa. Koyaya, haɗarin 'yan wasan waje ya kusan girma sau huɗu kuma ya bambanta ta matsayin ɗan wasa, tare da mafi girman haɗari tsakanin masu kare, fiye da sau biyar.
Har ila yau, sabon binciken ya nuna cewa binciken cututtukan cututtukan neurodegenerative ya karu a matsayin aikin tsawon lokacin tseren, wanda ya fito daga ninka haɗarin haɗari a cikin waɗanda ke da mafi ƙarancin ayyuka (wanda aka bayyana a matsayin ƙasa da shekaru biyar) zuwa kusan sau biyar a cikin waɗanda ke da mafi tsayin aiki. (fiye da shekaru 15).
Shaidar ta bayyana a sarari cewa babban abin haɗari ga cututtukan neurodegenerative a cikin ƙwallon ƙafa shine fallasa ga raunin kai da tasirin kai. Masanan kimiyyar sun yi sharhi cewa ya kamata a ɗauki matakin yin taka tsantsan don rage, ko kawar da, fallasa illolin kai da ba dole ba.
Binciken na baya-bayan nan ya zo ne kwanaki kadan bayan sanar da kwallon kafar Ingila takura tsakanin manya a karon farko, kuma ƙwararrun 'yan wasa yanzu an iyakance su zuwa 10 "mafi girma ƙarfi" headbutts a kowane mako horo. Ka'idojin za su yi aiki daga gasar Premier zuwa matakin farko daga farkon kakar 2021-22. An riga an haramta wa yaran makarantar firamare yin wasan filaye gaba ɗaya.