Shekaru aru-aru, ’yan Adam suna so su yi amfani da tsawon rayuwarsu kuma koyaushe suna tunanin zama marar mutuwa. Wannan ra'ayi da falsafa koyaushe suna cin karo da sauran layin tunani waɗanda suka fi son rayuwa mai kyau da ɗan lokaci kaɗan, fiye da tsufa da naƙasassu ko tare da manyan halaye, fahimta, motsi da matsaloli makamantansu.
Ƙungiyar masu bincike sun amsa babbar tambaya: shekaru nawa ne mutum zai iya rayuwa? Mu yi hakuri, amma a'a. ba za ku iya rayuwa har abada ba. Gaskiya ne cewa tsawon rayuwa ya canza a cikin shekarun da suka gabata, ya wuce abin da mutane da yawa suka gaskata.
Kimanin shekaru 5 da suka gabata, Makarantar Magunguna ta Albert Einstein a New York ta nuna cewa iyakar rayuwar ɗan adam shine shekaru 125. Mutum daya ne kawai ya iya kusantar wannan adadi kuma wata mace ce mai suna Jeanne Calment, 'yar kasar Faransa wacce ta mutu tana da shekaru 122 da kwanaki 164.
Ina za mu kasance a cikin shekaru 150?
Sabon binciken da aka buga a cikin mujallar yanayi yana haɓaka tsawon rayuwa zuwa shekaru 150 kuma hakan yana nufin ƙarin shekaru 25 na rayuwa. A cewar masu binciken wannan ya dogara da shekarun halitta na kowanne kuma sun kaddamar da a IPhone app kira GeroSense wanda ke ba mu damar yin nazarin tsufa na halitta.
An yi kiyasin shekaru 150 ta hanyar amfani da gwajin jini da na motsa jiki na dubban 'yan Amurka da Birtaniya. Don ƙayyade shekarun halitta raunuka, lokacin dawowa na jiki, salon rayuwa, abinci, shekaru, idan muna da cututtuka, da dai sauransu ana la'akari da su.
App ɗin ya ba mu labarin gaskiyar da muka riga muka gani yana zuwa daga nesa, kuma shine cewa yayin da muke girma jikinmu yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo don murmurewa kuma wannan yana da mahimmanci don rayuwa. Ba kowa ba ne zai isa wurin 150 shekaruHasali ma, ya zuwa yanzu babu wanda ya yi nasara.
Binciken ya ƙaddamar da ƙarshe wanda mu ma mun sani, amma ba kamar yadda muke yi ba. Masu binciken sun ce mabuɗin shine magance tsufa da kuma nemo hanyoyin magance cututtuka masu raɗaɗi da muni.
Ana maganin tsufa daga ciki
Har ya zuwa yanzu, kawai muna kula da tsufa a zahiri, wato, tare da creams da magungunan kwalliya, amma idan muna son rayuwa shekaru masu yawa, zai dace mu damu da tsufa na ciki. Za mu iya hana wannan tsufa da kyau Dabi'un Ciyarwa, Yin wasanni akai-akai, nisantar taba sigari da barasa da sauran magunguna, rage yawan shan sukari, yin ruwa mai kyau a kullum, magance raunuka, duba lafiyar jiki, da dai sauransu.
Simulation da ƙungiyar masana kimiyya ke amfani da shi ya nuna cewa bayan shekaru 120 shine lokacin da raguwa ta fara, wato, cewa kwayoyin halitta ba su da ikon farfadowa kuma idan sun kai shekaru 150, farfadowa ya riga ya yi wuya. …
Kar mu manta cewa gwaji ne kawai, babu wanda ya kai wannan shekarun, sai dai idan an rubuta shi.
Iyakar rayuwa da wannan binciken ya ƙaddamar a zahiri ya ninka matsakaicin tsawon rayuwa cewa a halin yanzu. Sa’ad da aka haifi wani, ana kiyasin cewa zai yi rayuwa kusan shekara 80, ko da yake gaskiyar ita ce, a wasu lokuta da wuya ya wuce shekara 70. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce yawan mutanen da suka haura shekaru 100 sun karu a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, wanda ya zarce rabin miliyan ɗari a duk faɗin duniya.