Akujabulisi ukuzwa ukuthi kunomuntu esikoleni somntwana wethu unezintwala, noma uthole ukuthi ingane yethu inazo. Nokho, kuvame kakhulu kunalokho esikucabangayo. Ochwepheshe balinganisela ukuthi unyaka ngamunye, izingane eziphakathi kwezigidi ezingu-6 nezingu-12 eziphakathi kweminyaka engu-3 nengu-12 zithola lezi zinambuzane.
Ngenhlanhla, izintwala zekhanda zingelashwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene futhi kulula ukuziqeda. Ukubukeka kwabo akuhlobene nokungabi abantu abahlanzekile, ngakho noma ubani angahlushwa yizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azidluliseli izifo, ngaphandle kokulunywa okuqhubekayo okucasulayo ekhanda.
Ziyini izintwala?
Izintwala ziyizinambuzane ezincane ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-parasites ezidluliselwa ngokuthintana nomuntu siqu, kanye nokwabelana ngezinto zomuntu siqu. Izingane zivame ukungenwa futhi zisakaze lezi zinambuzane ezinweleni zazo.
Hay izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko futhi, nakuba zonke ziphuma emndenini owodwa wezilokazane, ngasinye siwuhlobo oluhlukile:
- Ungathola izintwala ekhanda, entanyeni, nasezindlebeni.
- Izintwala zomzimba ziqala ezingutsheni noma ezingutsheni zokulala, kodwa zisuka kulezo zindawo ziye esikhumbeni sabantu.
- Izintwala zakwa-Pubic zibizwa nangokuthi "izinkalankala." Angatholakala ezinweleni nasesikhunjeni.
El umjikelezo wokuphila yentwala iqala njengeqanda, elibizwa nangokuthi i-nit. I-nit iyindawo ephuzi ngokumhlophe cishe imilimitha elingu-1 ubude. Inamathela ngokuqinile emculweni wezinwele ngamunye eduze kwesikhumba. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-7 kuya kweziyi-10, i-nit iyachanyuselwa futhi ibe yilokho okwaziwa ngokuthi intwala noma intwala. Ama-nymphs avame ukukala phakathi kwamamilimitha angu-1,1 no-1,3, futhi anombala obomvu noma omhlophe. Izintwala zivuthwa zibe izintwala ezindala cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-9 kuya kweziyi-12.
Izintwala ezikhulile azijwayele ukukhula zibe zinkulu kune-2 millimeters, kanti ezinsikazi zinkulu kunezinduna. Kokubili Baphila amasonto amathathu kuya kwamane. Uma nje umthombo wokudla utholakala, intwala endala ingaphila izinsuku ezingafika kwezingama-30 kumuntu. Nokho, izintwala zingaqhubeka ziphindaphindeka. Ezinsikazi zizalela amaqanda ayisithupha ngosuku.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko
Ezinye izimpawu zezintwala zekhanda zingabonwa ngaso leso sikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma ingane yethu (noma thina) ngokuvamile inganazo lezi zinkinga:
- Ukuluma ngokweqile noma okungavamile kwe-scalp
- ukunwaya ikhanda
- Ukuluma kwe-scalp
- Amaqhubu noma ukucasuka ekhanda ngenxa yokuklwebheka
- Kunenkinga yokulala, njengoba izintwala zihamba ebusuku futhi zingahlupha kakhulu ebusuku
- Amachashazi amancane aphuzi noma aphuzi ku-shaft yezintambo zezinwele, okungenzeka kube amaqanda ezintwala (noma ama-nits)
Singase singaziboni izimpawu zezintwala zekhanda ngokushesha. Akuvamile ukuthi izingane zinwaye amakhanda, futhi ezinye izimpawu zingathatha amasonto ukuba zivele.
Ukunwaya ikhanda lakho nokuba namachashaza amancane amhlophe ezinweleni zakho nakho kungaba izimpawu inkwethu. I-Dandruff yisimo lapho amangqamuzana esikhumba afile ephuma ekhanda lekhanda. Kodwa uma sizwa isidingo sokuhlikihla izinwele futhi amachashaza angaphumi ezinweleni, kungenzeka nithi.
Ngokushesha lapho siqaphela lezi zimpawu, kuhle ukuxubha izinwele ngekama, ingilazi yokukhulisa nokukhanya okukhanyayo ukuze uthole futhi uhlonze noma yiziphi izintwala noma izintwala ezindala. Nakuba omane bebukeka njengamachashazi amancane, izintwala ezindala zilingana nembewu encane futhi ngokuvamile ziba mnyama noma zimpunga ngombala.
Basakazeka kanjani?
Izintwala azinawo amaphiko, ngakho ziyakhasa kuphela. Nokho, zingashesha ngokumangalisayo. Lezi zidluliselwa ngu ukuthintana ngqo nezinwele womuntu othintekayo. Kujwayelekile ukuthi izingane zigone zihlanganise amakhanda. Awukwazi ukukugwema ngokuphelele lokhu, kodwa qaphela noma iyiphi ingane ehlala inwaya ikhanda noma ikhononda ngekhanda elilumayo.
Izintwala nazo zingasatshalaliswa yi ukuthintana ngokungaqondile nezinto zomuntu siqu esetshenziswa umuntu othintekile. Isibonelo, ngokwabelana ngezigqoko, izikhafu, izigqoko, noma amakepisi. Ngisho nezinsimbi zamajazi ezihlanganyelwe zingafukamela izintwala. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ingane ngayinye ibe nekama noma ibhulashi layo, kanye namabhande enjoloba neziphini zezinwele.
Uma indodana yethu ibamba iqhaza kwezemidlalo, kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi inemishini yayo futhi igcine ihlanzekile. Echibini noma ejimini, qiniseka ukuthi banamathawula abo nezinye izinto zomuntu siqu.
Ukwelashwa Kwezintwala Okuphumelelayo
Uma sikhathazekile ngokuphepha kokwelashwa kwezintwala, ukwelashwa kwemvelo nakho kungasetshenziswa. Olunye ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi zingasebenza ngempumelelo ekwelapheni amagciwane. Izintwala aziphili isikhathi eside ngaphandle komuntu, kodwa zingadluliswa kalula zisuka kumuntu ziye komunye ngokuthintana naye eduze. Kubalulekile ukwelapha izintwala zekhanda ngokushesha nangokucophelela ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka.
I-Los ama-shampoos anemithi Zenzelwe ukubulala izintwala nama-nits abadala, futhi zingaqukatha izithako ezifana nama-pyrethrins nama-pyrethroids. Ngeshwa, ama-shampoos aqukethe amadlozi azisasebenzi ekwelapheni izintwala zekhanda. Futhi, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi akufanele sisebenzise imithi yokwelapha izintwala ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezi-2 ubudala.
zokwelapha ngaphandle kwekhawunta
Uma ukutheleleka kuthambile, ungakwelapha ekhaya ngokwelashwa kwe-counter-the-counter ngokwenza okulandelayo:
- Yelapha izinwele ezomile ngomuthi okhethekile wentwala owuketshezi okuthiwa i-pediculicide. Itholakala njenge-shampoo noma i-lotion. Ezinye izinketho zihlanganisa i-pyrethrin, i-synthetic pyrethrin, noma i-permetrin. Qiniseka ukuthi ufunda ngokucophelela imiyalelo emayelana nobudala nezidingo zokusetshenziswa.
- Kufanele sigqoke izingubo ezihlanzekile uma ukwelashwa sekuphelile.
- Sizolinda amahora angu-8 kuya kwayi-12 ukuze sibone ukuthi izintwala nomomo zibulewe yini.
- Sizosebenzisa ikamu le-nit (njengekhekheba lezinja namakati) ukuze sisuse wonke amaqanda afile nezintwala ezinweleni.
imithi kadokotela
Uma sisabona izintwala ezihambayo, sizozama ukwelashwa futhi futhi silinde ukubona ukuthi ukwelashwa kwesibili kusebenza kahle yini. Uma sisabona izintwala eziphilayo, bonana nodokotela wakho, ikakhulukazi uma sesivele sazama izindlela zokwelapha ezihlukahlukene ezitholakala ezitolo.
Bangasitshela ngemithi yokwelashwa efana nale i-benzyl utshwala noma i i-malathion. Izingane ezineminyaka okungenani engu-6 ubudala zingelashwa nge-malathion futhi izingane ezinezinyanga okungenani ezingu-6 zingelashwa nge-benzyl alcohol.
amafutha abalulekile ezintwala
Singasebenzisa futhi amafutha abalulekile ezinweleni, njenge amafutha omuthi wetiye noma i-nerolidol, ukusiza ekubulaleni izintwala nezintwala. Ungazama ngisho nama-agent ancisha umoya njengamafutha omnqumo nebhotela. Lezi zingasetshenziswa esikhunjeni futhi zigcinwe ekhanda ubusuku bonke ngaphansi kwesivalo seshawa ukuze kubulawe izintwala ngokuziminyanisa.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi empeleni ukukama okwenza umsebenzi: "ukuminyanisa" ukwelashwa kumane kuthuse izintwala, zizenze zihambe kancane futhi kube lula ukuzikhipha.
Ungazi kanjani ukuthi anyamalele?
Lezi zimbungulu zingabangela ukuluma kwekhanda, kodwa kungase kube nezinye izimo zesikhumba, njenge-dandruff, eczema, noma ngisho nokungezwani kwe-shampoo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungawabona kanjani, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni.
Kunconywa ukumanzisa izinwele kuqala. Lokhu kunciphisa ijubane lezintwala futhi kwenza kube lula ukuzibona. Ukusebenzisa ikamu elinamazinyo amahle ukuze uhlukanise izinwele futhi ukhanyise ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuyinketho engcono kakhulu yokuthola izintwala. Uma sinezintwala, sizobona izinambuzane ezincane ezinsundu ezinosayizi wembewu kasesame ezihambahambayo noma oonomoyi ababonakala benamathele ezinweleni ngazinye.
Ukwelapha izintwala zekhanda kungaba nengcindezi. Ngokufanelekile, emasontweni amabili ngemva kokwelashwa kokuqala sizokhululeka wezinambuzane ezinweleni. Kodwa-ke, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole izinwele njalo ukuze uthole izintwala nama-nits. Uma ngemva kwamasonto amabili sisenezintwala noma isikhumba sekhanda sibonakala sivuvukele noma sinegciwane, kutuswa ukubonana nodokotela. Singase sidinge imithi yokwelashwa.
Amaqhinga okuvimbela ukusabalala kwawo
Akudingekile ukufafaza indlu nempahla ngezibulala-zinambuzane ezingase zibe yingozi. Izintwala "ziyizilokazane eziyisibopho," okusho ukuthi azihlali isikhathi eside ngaphandle komuntu. Bashona emahoreni angama-24 kuye kwangama-48 ngemuva kokukhishwa kwabo.
Ngemuva kokwelapha ikhanda nokukhipha wonke ama-nits, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa zokulandela ezinconyiwe:
- Wonke umuntu kufanele ashintshe izingubo nezingubo zokulala. Lezi zinto, kanye nezigqoko, izikhafu, amajazi namagilavu, kufanele ziwashwe ngamanzi ashisayo (okungenani u-60ºC) futhi zomiswe ekushiseni okungenani imizuzu engama-20.
- Uma okuthile kungakwazi ukuwashwa ngomshini, kuyise kumshini wokuhlanza owomile. Kodwa okokuqala, xwayisa abasebenzi bokuhlanza okomile mayelana nokubeka into ezintwaleni.
- Hlanza zonke izihlalo, osofa, ama-headboard, nanoma yini okungenzeka ukuthi ithinte ikhanda lothile.
- Cwilisa amakamu, amabhulashi, nezibopho zezinwele kusixazululo se-bleach esingamaphesenti angu-10 ihora elilodwa. Futhi singawashisisa emanzini aseduze nokubilisa ngangokunokwenzeka. Singakwazi ngisho nokuthenga amakamu amasha, amabhulashi, nezibopho zezinwele ukuze sikwenze kube inketho ephephile.
Njengoba izingane ezincane kuyizo ezivame ukudlulisa izintwala zekhanda, kungaba nzima ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela. Bangase bangaqondi ukubaluleka kokuvimbela ukuthintana ubuso nobuso nezinye izingane. Nokho, kukhona amaqhinga esingawalandela:
- Mfundise ukugwema ukuthintana nabanye abantu futhi agweme ukudlala noma ukulungisa izinwele zezinye izingane.
- Gwema ukwabelana ngezinto zokunakekela komuntu siqu njengamabhulashi, amakamu, izigqoko, izikhafu, namabhantshi.
- Hlola izinwele njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu noma ezine uma izintwala zibikiwe enkulisa noma esikoleni.