Ukuqothuka kwezinwele kuyinto esihlupha kusukela ebusheni, njengoba siqaphela indawo esizungezile futhi siqala ukuzibona esikhathini esizayo. Ukubona abazali bethu noma okhokho bethu noma omalume bethu benezimpandla kuyinto evamile, kodwa akuyeki ukusethusa sengathi sekuwukuphela komhlaba. Ukuqothuka kwezinwele kunezimbangela eziningana, futhi yilokho esikuchaze kulo mbhalo.
Impandla ivame kakhulu emadodeni kunakwabesifazane, kodwa izimbangela ziyafana futhi izixazululo, yiqiniso, zimbalwa futhi ngokushesha sithatha isinyathelo, imiphumela engcono izotholakala. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi lapho owesifazane elahlekelwa izinwele eziningi, i-follicle ingakwazi ukuvuselela izinwele, noma kunjalo, emadodeni lapho iwa, ayikho indlela yokubuyela emuva. Ngakho-ke ukubaluleka kokuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ngezimpawu zokuqala zokulahlekelwa izinwele.
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuqothuka kwezinwele
Sizokwenza isifinyezo sezimbangela eziyinhloko zokulahlekelwa izinwele, ngeke senze umehluko phakathi kobulili, njengoba sisho, ukulahlekelwa izinwele. kuthinta bobabili ubulili, kuphela ukuthi emadodeni kugcina kubonakala kakhulu.
I-Genetics nesizinda
I-Genetics kwesinye isikhathi ayinangqondo kakhulu, ingasinika konke okuhle, okubi kuphela, noma yenze ibhalansi ecishe iphelele. Ukuqothuka kwezinwele kuncike kakhulu ekuzuzeni izakhi zofuzo futhi kuyimbangela evame kakhulu egcizelelwa ukuguga.
Lesi sifo sibizwa ngokuthi i-alopecia ye-androgenic futhi ikhona kukho kokubili impandla yephethini yesilisa kanye nephethini yesifazane. Okuhle kakhulu ukuthi lezi zimo ukuthi uma sibona ukuthi sinamathuba amaningi, yenza ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ngokuvamile ukwelashwa okulwa nokulahlekelwa, futhi ukuhlolwa nodokotela wesikhumba kuvame ukuba neminyaka eyi-18 noma engu-20 ubudala.
Kulokhu, ukulahleka kwezinwele kuqhubeka, ngakho-ke kusinika isikhathi sokukwenza nokukulungisa. Izimpawu zokuqala ziyancipha emadodeni, okusho ukuthi izinwele ziqala ukuhamba ngokuqhubekayo kude nomugqa wokugcina webunzi. Kwabesifazane, izinwele ziba mncane futhi zibe buthakathaka endaweni yomqhele, futhi ukuminyana kwazo kuyancipha.
Imiphumela emibi yemithi nokwelashwa
Izikhathi eziningi sithatha imithi ngaphandle kokufunda imiphumela emibi noma ukunqwabelana kwayo emzimbeni. Eminye yemithi eluma kakhulu futhi ebangela ukuqothuka kwezinwele kakhulu ama-antidepressants, amaphilisi okulala, amaphilisi ezinkinga zenhliziyo, imithi ye-gout, amaphilisi omfutho wegazi ophakeme, imithi yokwelapha umdlavuza noma imithi yokudambisa izinhlungu noma umuthi wesifo samathambo ne-osteoarthritis.
Amaphilisi kanye nokwelashwa esikuthatha ngezinye izikhathi ngaphandle kokukunikeza ukubaluleka futhi uma sinofuzo oluvame ukuqothuka, sisuke sidlala ilotho ngazo zonke izinombolo eziwinile.
izinguquko ze-hormonal
Lokhu kuvamile ngempela futhi kuvame kwabesifazane. Eqinisweni, ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, ikakhulukazi ekwindla, ukuqothuka kwezinwele kukhula kakhulu kuze kube seqophelweni lokuphinda kusesho lwe-Google kathathu kokuthi Kungani izinwele zami ziqothuka?, Ngenzenjani ukuze izinwele zami zingaphumi? ?, Amathiphu ukuvimbela ukulahlekelwa izinwele, njll.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinguquko ze-hormonal ezifana sokukhulelwa, ngemva kokubeletha, umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, ukuya esikhathini, izinkinga zegilo, njll. bavame ukwandisa ukulahlekelwa izinwele kwabesifazane babo bonke ubudala. Lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi i-alopecia areata futhi ihlobene nesimiso sokuzivikela komzimba esibuthakathaka esibangela ukulahlekelwa izinwele ezingalingani.
Izinkinga zezokwelapha
Izimo zezempilo nazo zingezinye zezimbangela zokuqothuka kwezinwele. Ezinye zezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ezibangelwa ukuqothuka kwezinwele yilezi: inkwethu ngokweqile, ukuntula inhlanzeko, izifo zesikhumba, ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka, izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi, i-seborrheic dermatitis, amanxeba, i-allergies, njll.
Uma sinezinye zalezi zinkinga noma ezinye izimo zezokwelapha, kufanele sizibeke ezandleni ze-dermatologist yethu ukuxazulula inkinga ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ngaleyo ndlela sinciphise izinkinga ze-alopecia zakuqala.
Ukucwala izinwele ngokweqile noma ukwelashwa kwezinwele
Lokhu kubuye kujwayeleke kakhulu kwabesifazane, kodwa nani ningaphunyuki. Ukuya kumcwali wezinwele kakhulu kuhle, hhayi ukuthi akukuhle kangako, ukwenza ama-abrasive treatments ekhanda njengodayi abane-ammonia, ukwenza izinwele lapho izinwele ziqine kakhulu njengama-African braids, kusetshenziswa imikhiqizo eminingi efakwe amakhemikhali. , ukwenza Ukuqondisa kweJapan, ukusebenzisa kabi ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi nsuku zonke, ukushintsha umbala wezinwele zethu njalo ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, ukwenza i-bleaching, njll.
Ukwelapha ama-abrasive kanye nokuhlanza akunconyelwe kakhulu kuma-scalp azwelayo, lawo athambekele ekuweni noma anezinkinga zezokwelapha, ngoba avame ukusheshisa ukuqothuka kwezinwele futhi aphindaphinde isivinini sako.
Ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba noma ngokomzwelo
Ukucindezeleka esibhekana nakho osukwini lwethu nosuku akuyisizi ngalutho imizimba yethu. Kodwa kufanele sihlukanise ukucindezeleka kokugcina isikhathi ngenxa yokuhlolwa, ukushintsha komsebenzi noma indawo yokuhlala, isibonelo, kunesimo sokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka okuqhubekayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yomndeni, isimo sezomnotho, somuntu siqu noma sezempilo.
Ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo kungenza izinwele eziwela ngaphezu kwengxenye yekhanda. Lolu hlobo lokulahlekelwa izinwele lwaziwa ngokuthi i-telogen effluvium futhi lwenzeka lapho izinwele ziwa ngama-clumps, noma ngokuhlanganisa izinwele zethu, ukuphulula izinwele zethu, ukuzigeza, njll.
Ukwelashwa kokulahlekelwa izinwele
Nakuba abantu abaningi becabanga ukuthi ukulahlekelwa izinwele akunaso isixazululo, kungenzeka ukuthola ukwelashwa okufanele. Kwesinye isikhathi imithi ayanele ukumisa ukuqothuka kwezinwele. Kukhona nezinye izindlela zokwelapha kanye nezinqubo zokuhlinzwa zokwelapha impandla.
Imithi
Imithi kungenzeka ibe inkambo yokuqala yokwelapha ukulahlekelwa izinwele. Imithi ye-over-the-counter (OTC) ngokuvamile iqukethe ama-creams nama-gel asetshenziswa ngqo ekhanda. Imikhiqizo evame kakhulu iqukethe isithako esibizwa ngokuthi i-minoxidil.
Udokotela angase atuse i-minoxidil kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha zokulahlekelwa izinwele. Imiphumela emibi ye-Minoxidil ihlanganisa ukucasuka kwe-scalp kanye nokukhula kwezinwele ezindaweni eziseduze, njengebunzi noma ubuso. Imithi kadokotela ingakwazi futhi ukwelapha ukuqothuka kwezinwele. odokotela bayanikeza i-finasteride ngenxa yempandla yesilisa.
Udokotela angakwazi futhi ukunikeza corticosteroids njenge-prednisone. Abantu abane-alopecia areata bangasebenzisa lokhu ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala futhi bacindezele amasosha omzimba. I-Corticosteroids ilingisa amahomoni akhiqizwa izindlala ze-adrenal. Nokho, imiphumela emibi yale mithi kufanele iqashwe ngokucophelela.
ukuhlinzwa ukufakelwa izinwele
Ukuhlinzwa kokufakelwa izinwele kuhilela ukuhambisa amapulaki amancane esikhumba, ngalinye liqukethe izinwele ezimbalwa, liye ezingxenyeni ezinempandla zesikhumba.
Lokhu kusebenza kahle kubantu abanempandla yofuzo, njengoba ngokuvamile belahlekelwa izinwele phezu kwamakhanda abo. Ngenxa yokuthi lolu hlobo lokulahlekelwa izinwele luqhubeka, kuzodingeka ukuhlinzwa okuningi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
ukunciphisa isikhumba
Ekunciphiseni isikhumba, udokotela ohlinzayo ususa ingxenye yekhanda elingenabo uboya. Bese, vala indawo ngengxenye ye-scalp enoboya kuyo. Enye inketho i-flap, lapho udokotela wakho ohlinzayo egoqa khona izinwele ezithwala izinwele phezu kwe-bald patch. Lolu uhlobo lokunciphisa isikhumba sekhanda.
Ukunwetshwa kwezicubu kungafaka nempandla. Kudinga ukuhlinzwa okubili. Ekuhlinzweni kokuqala, udokotela ohlinzayo ubeka isinwebi sezicubu ngaphansi kwengxenye yesikhumba esinoboya eduze kwempandla. Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, i-expander yelula ingxenye yesikhumba esinoboya. Ekuhlinzweni kwesibili, udokotela ohlinzayo ususa i-expander futhi adonse indawo enwetshiwe yesikhumba sekhanda ngezinwele phezu kwebala.
Indlela yokuvimbela ukulahlekelwa izinwele?
Kunezinto ezingenziwa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukulahleka kwezinwele. Ngokwesibonelo, kuyatuswa ungagqoki izinwele ezimpintshayo njengama-braids, amaponytails noma iminsalo ebeka ingcindezi ngokweqile ezinweleni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezo zitayela zilimaza unomphela izimpande zezinwele.
Kufanele siqinisekise ukuthi sithwala a ukudla okunomsoco okuhlanganisa amanani anele okusansimbi namaprotheni. Futhi, uma okwamanje silahlekelwa izinwele, kunconywa ukusebenzisa a i-shampoo yengane encane ukugeza izinwele zakho. Ngaphandle uma sinezinwele ezinamafutha ngokwedlulele, kufanele sigeze izinwele zethu zonke izinsuku kuphela. Futhi njalo ubambe izinwele zakho zomile, ngaphandle kokuzihlikihla.
Imikhiqizo yesitayela namathuluzi nawo ayizigebengu ezivamile zokulahlekelwa izinwele. Ezinye zazo okomisa izinwele, amakamu afudumalayo, okokuqondisa izinwele, imikhiqizo yokufaka imibala, ama-bleaching agents, namapermu. Uma unquma ukwenza isitayela izinwele zakho ngamathuluzi ashisayo, yenza kanjalo kuphela lapho izinwele zakho zomile.