I-seborrheic dermatitis yisimo esivamile esithinta amadoda nabesifazane bayo yonke iminyaka. Iqukethe ukuphazamiseka okucasulayo kakhulu okuvela ezingxenyeni zobuso, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinamafutha nasekhanda, ngisho nasendlebeni yangaphandle namajwabu amehlo. Lolu hlobo lwe-dermatitis lunezimbangela eziningana ezingenzeka, kodwa izimbangela eziqondile ze-seborrheic dermatitis azikakanqunywa. Ngokufanayo, kunezinhlobo eziningana zokwelapha eziphumelelayo futhi kulula ukwazi izici eziyingozi ukuze ugweme ukuvuselelwa, nakuba sesishilo kakade ukuthi uma le dermatitis ibonakala, akuvamile kakhulu ukuba iphele.
Uma sibona izimpawu zokuqala, kufanele sibonane nodokotela wesikhumba ukuze akhiphe lesi sikhumba ezimpandeni, kungenjalo singasakazekela kwezinye izindawo futhi senze ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kube nzima.
I-seborrheic dermatitis inezimbangela ezihlukahlukene, kodwa akukho okuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi iyimbangela eyinhloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nakuba ziningi izindlela zokwelapha, alikho ikhambi eliyisimangaliso ukwenza lezo zifo nezikhumba ezidala lesi sifo esingasho lutho zinyamalale.
Iyini i-seborrheic dermatitis?
Kuyisifo esivamile esibonakala ikakhulukazi esikhumbeni, kodwa singabonakala nakwezinye izindawo zomzimba, ikakhulukazi lapho kukhona izinwele, njengesifuba, intshebe, amashiya, amajwabu amehlo, njll. Ngaphandle kokuthinta ngqo isikhumba sekhanda, siphinde sithinte izingxenye zobuso ezinamafutha, njengezinhlangothi zekhala, phakathi kwamashiya, izindlebe, amashiya, amajwabu amehlo, isifuba, njll.
I-seborrheic dermatitis ibangela ukuvuvukala lapho kuvela khona futhi ibangele ukushisa, ukucasuka nokuluma. Isikhumba siyaxebuka izikhumba eziqinile eziphuzi noma ezimhlophe, kube sengathi ziwutwayi. Kuyisifo esingelapheki futhi esiphindelelayo esivela kakhulu ebusika kunasehlobo futhi asivamile ukuqedwa ngokuphelele.
Le dermatitis ingavela noma nini futhi ingase ihlobane noma ingahlobene nezimbangela esizozibalula ezigabeni ezilandelayo. Okucacayo ukuthi abantu abanesikhumba esinamafutha bavame ukungenwa yilesi sifo, ngaphezu kwalabo abanganakekeli kangako ubuso noma abangasebenzisi ngokwanele imikhiqizo yobuso ehlanganiswe nesikhumba esinamafutha nesibucayi.
Izimpawu ezicacile ze-seborrheic dermatitis
Lesi simo sesikhumba sinochungechunge lwezici eziphawulekayo ezizosisiza ukuba sibone lesi sifo, ngaleyo ndlela sikwazi ukwenza ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi sisiqede ngokushesha.
- Izikali ekhanda.
- Ama-Scots noma ama-scalp ekhanda noma kwezinye izindawo zobuso nomzimba.
- Utwayi okuthi uma luphakanyiswa lube nezifo.
- I-Dandruff kanye nesikhumba esikhumbeni, indlebe yangaphandle, amashiya, izintshebe noma amadevu.
- Izindawo zobuso ezimbozwe ngamafutha nezikali.
- I-Seborrheic blepharitis (isikhumba samajwabu amehlo siyavutha).
- isikhumba esibomvu
- isikhumba esivuthayo
- Ukwakheka kwekepisi le-Cradle ekhanda (ezinganeni).
- Ukuluma nobuhlungu ezindaweni ezivuvukele.
Lolu hlobo lwezimpawu luvame ukugcizelelwa ngokufika kwe- izinkathi ezibandayo nezomiso noma ngezikhathi zokucindezeleka okukhulu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu ukuze wenze ngokushesha, kodwa lokho akuqinisekisi ukuthi zizonyamalala, ngoba kuhambisana nezimbangela ezihlukahlukene okufanele zihlaselwe ukuze kubonwe ukuthi yini ebangela i-seborrheic dermatitis.
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zalesi simo
Njengoba sesivele sithuthukile ngaphambili, kukhona uchungechunge lwezimbangela ezingenzeka ezibangela ukubukeka kwalesi simo sesikhumba. Kodwa akumelwe sikhohlwe iqiniso lokuthi akukho nesisodwa salezi zimbangela eziye zabonakala ziyizisusa kuphela, kunalokho zihlobene noma zingaba. Kukhona ngisho namacala lapho i-trigger ye-seborrheic dermatitis izimbangela eziningana esizisho ngezansi.
- Ifa lezofuzo. Isizathu esingenakukwazi ukuhlaselwa, ngakho-ke, icala lethu le-dermatitis lizophindaphinda futhi alisoze laphela ngokuphelele.
- Izikhathi zokucindezeleka.
- Ukungalingani kwama-hormone. Endabeni yabesifazane, kunconywa ukuthi uqale lapha ngokuvakashela i-gynecologist.
- Ukwelashwa ngemithi esekelwe ku-corticosteroid.
- Uhlushwa isifo se-autoimmune.
- Ukungahlanzeki nokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo enolaka.
- Ukuphatha izinwele ngokweqile.
- Hlala endaweni lapho kunesimo sezulu esishisayo nesinomswakama.
- Ukubukeka kwe-a ukhunta okuthiwa Malassezia furfur lokho kuvela ngemva kokuvuvukala kwesikhumba futhi lapho indawo yayo iyizindlala ze-sebaceous zesikhumba.
Ukuxilongwa okuyinhloko kwe-dermatitis
Ngaphambi kokuvala ukuxilongwa okukodwa, uchwepheshe kufanele asihlole ngokucophelela, ngoba kunezinye izimo nezifo ezifana kakhulu ne-seborrheic dermatitis. I udokotela wesikhumba Ungudokotela okufanele siye kuye ukuze aqede lesi simo esicasulayo. Isifo esingabangela i-alopecia uma singelashwa ngendlela efanele, njengoba utwayi luminyanisa izimpande zezinwele futhi izinwele ziyaqothuka nezinwele ezintsha zingasakhuli.
Udokotela wesikhumba uzohlola isikhumba sethu futhi athathe amasampula kuye khipha ezinye izifo ezifana ne-psoriasis, i-atopic dermatitis, i-rosacea noma i-tinea versicolor. Okufanele ukwenze ukuhlola isikhumba sekhanda, isikhumba sobuso, noma isikhumba sezinye izingxenye zomzimba lapho sinezimpawu ezithile bese ubuza imibuzo ukuze ubone ukuthi kuyinto ethile yini, uma kuwukushintsha kwamahomoni, uma kukhona ingozi ye-alopecia, uma sisebenzisa imikhiqizo yobuhle engalungile, njll.
Ngemuva kwe-biopsy ngisho nokuhlolwa kwegazi kwezinye izimo, kuzonqunywa ukuthi sinalesi simo noma esinye isimo futhi sizosidlulisela kwabanye ochwepheshe noma situse ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwecala lethu.
Izici zobungozi
Sesivele silindele ukuthi uma i-seborrheic dermatitis ingena ezimpilweni zethu, kunzima kakhulu ukuyiqeda, ngakho-ke kulula ukwaziswa mayelana nezici eziyinhloko zengozi ezizobangela ukuqubuka kwemiphumela yazo, njengobuhlungu, ukucasuka, ukulunywa. , amamaki, njll.
- Eminye imithi kuwo wonke lawo ane-corticosteroids.
- Izinkinga ze-neurological and psychiatric ezifana nokudangala noma i-Parkinson.
- Amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka.
- Ukuchayeka elangeni.
- Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa noma ukululama ekuguleni okungathi sína.
Lezi ngezinye zezinto ezibeka engcupheni, kodwa kukhona okunye okufana nokujuluka kakhulu, ukuntuleka kwenhlanzeko, ukuhlala endaweni eshisayo neshisayo, ukungazinakekeli ngendlela efanele, njll. Kungcono ukuthatha izimbangela eziyinhloko esizidalulile futhi sizame ukungahambisani nazo.
Imithi yokwelapha i-seborrheic dermatitis
Sibuyela entweni efanayo, akukho ukwelashwa okuyisimangaliso, kodwa uma siphumelela ukuhlasela izimpande eziyinhloko, singenza ukuba zinyamalale noma i-seborrheic dermatitis ilawulwa impilo yonke noma kuze kube yilapho kuvela esinye isifo noma isiqephu esicindezelayo nokunye.
Kuzoba udokotela wesikhumba obonisa ukwelashwa, kodwa ukuze asinike umbono, kukhona ama-shampoos akhethekile, ama-creams ebusweni, ama-gel okugeza, ngisho namaphilisi. Ama-Shampoos afaneleka ukulwa nezenzo zesikhunta futhi avimbele ukuvuvukala neminye imiphumela.
Ama-creams, ama-gel, nama-lotions ngokuvamile ahlanganisa i-hydrocortisone, i-fluocinolone (i-Capex, i-Synalar), i-clobetasol (i-Clobex, i-Cormax), ne-desonide (i-Desowen, i-Desonate), kanye ne-calcineurin inhibitors tacrolimus (Protopic) ne-pimecrolimus (Elidel), kodwa yokugcina zihlobene nokubukeka komdlavuza.
Imithi yomlomo amaphilisi e-antifungal asetshenziswa njengendlela yokugcina ngoba anemiphumela emibi kakhulu futhi angasebenzisana kabi neminye imithi.
Ukuvimbela kuyisihluthulelo, futhi noma ngabe sesinakho noma cha, kunezici ezithile zempilo yethu okufanele sizithuthukise ukuze sinciphise isimo noma sivimbele ukubonakala kwaso:
- Gqoka izingubo zikakotini ezingu-100% futhi ugeze ngezinto zokuhlanza ezithambile.
- Yiba nokudla okunothe ngezithelo nemifino.
- Ungathinti izinwele zakho ngokweqile noma uthinte izindawo ezithintekile.
- Unganwayi noma ucoshe utwayi, ngoba lokhu kwanda izifo.
- Ungadli othosiwe, noma okubabayo, noma ushizi ocutshunguliwe kakhulu, noma olashiwe, futhi ungawudli utshwala noma iziphuzo ezibandayo.