Ngokufika kwamakhaza, abantu abaningi babhekana noshintsho esikhumbeni sabo, okuvuna ukubukeka kwamanxeba nama-chilblain. Ngaphandle kokuba nesikhumba esomile noma ukuthambekela kokungahambi kahle ku-dermis, le nkinga iqhubekela phambili. Thola ukuthi kungani lezi zimpawu zivela ezandleni zakho njalo ebusika, nokuthi ungaziphatha kanjani
Yini ama-chilblains?
Ziyizilonda ezincane ezibangelwa ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi emincane ngemva kokuchayeka emoyeni obandayo. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngokuvamile zibuhlungu futhi zivame ukuphazamisa isikhumba sezandla nezinyawo. Amanye amagama alesi simo angaba i-pernio, i-perniosis kanye ne-vascular disorder kubanda.
izimpawu ze-chilblain
Ama-chilblain ama-patches esikhumba (imvamisa ezindaweni lapho enwebeka khona futhi eshwabene, njengamaqupha) abonakala evuvukele futhi ebomvu noma ngezikhathi ezithile oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala. Ngenxa yokuvuvukala, bangabukeka becwebezela. Ezinye izimpawu zingase zibe:
- ukuzwa ukuvutha
- Amabhamuza
- Ukulunywa
Ngokuvamile, lesi silonda sesikhumba siba ngcono ngokwaso. Bonana nodokotela wakho ukuze ahlole izinkinga uma ubuhlungu bukhulu kakhulu, uma usola ukuthi unesifo, noma uma izimpawu zingathuthuki ngemva kwamasonto angu-1-2.
Izimbangela zokuba nama-chilblain ezandleni
Isimo sezulu esibandayo singabangela imithambo yegazi emincane eduze nendawo yesikhumba ukuthi iqine kakhulu kunalokho okufanele. Uma usufudumala, lezi zibuko ezincane zingakhula ngokushesha kakhulu. Ngakho kungabangela igazi ukuba livuze ezicutshini eziseduze, okuzophumela ekuvuvukeni.
Lokhu kuvuvukala yikho okucasula izinzwa endaweni ethintekile futhi kubangela ubuhlungu.
Odokotela abaqiniseki ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka, kodwa kungase kuhlobane nokusabela okungajwayelekile ekuchayekeni emakhazeni nasekushiseni ngokweqile.
Ingabe zikhona izinto eziyingozi?
Nakuba imbangela yangempela yama-chilblain ingacacile, kunezinto ezimbalwa ezingase zandise ingozi yakho yokuwahlakulela.
Ezinye izici eziyingozi zama-chilblain zihlanganisa:
- Izingubo ezimpintsha kakhulu noma ezishiya isikhumba sichayeke ezimweni ezibandayo nezinomswakama
- Ukuhlala endaweni enomswakama
- Ukubhema
- Ukuze ube ngowesifazane
- Kala ngamaphesenti angu-20 ngaphansi noma ngaphezulu kwesisindo esinempilo sobude bakho
- ukungahambi kahle kwegazi
- Lupus
- Ukuba nesenzakalo sikaRaynaud, esingabangela izinhlobo zayo zezilonda
Ukuxilongwa kwe-chilblain
Udokotela wakho angaxilonga ama-chilblain ekuhlolweni komzimba okuyisisekelo. Ungaphinda ubuze imibuzo embalwa mayelana nanoma yikuphi ukuchayeka kwakamuva kubanda okungajwayelekile noma okumanzi.
Ngeke bakwenze ube munye. i-biopsy yendawo ethintekile. Lokhu kuhilela ukukhipha isampula elincane lethishu futhi ulibheke ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukuze uthole izimpawu zesimo esingaphansi, esifana nomdlavuza wesikhumba.
Uma uke waba nama-chilblain ngaphambilini, cishe uzowabona ngokwakho. Kodwa-ke, uma ungakaze ube nazo ngaphambili, kungcono ukuthi uhlole nodokotela wakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi akuyona enye into, njengokuthi okhalweni ngenxa yomkhuhlane noma i-vasculitis.
Uma lokhu kuyisipiliyoni esisha kuwe, udokotela wakho angase afune ukukhipha noma yiziphi izimo okungenzeka zihlobene, njenge-lupus noma inkinga yokujikeleza, edinga ukwelashwa.
Ingabe kukhona ukwelashwa?
Ama-Chilblain ngokuvamile azihambela wodwa evikini elilodwa kuya kwamathathu. Ezimweni eziningi, izimpawu ziyancipha njengoba ufudumala. Uma uba nokulunywa okuqhubekayo, udokotela wakho angase akunikeze a ukhilimu we-corticosteroid ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Uma unokungahambi kahle kwegazi noma isifo sikashukela, ama-chilblain akho angase angapholi kahle.
Kwezinye izimo, udokotela angase futhi anikeze imithi yomfutho wegazi ukusiza ukuvula izitsha ezincane eduze kobuso besikhumba. Lokhu kuzosiza futhi ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu.
Ungase ukwazi ukuvimbela ama-chilblain ukuvikela izandla nezinyawo zakho ekuchayekeni emakhazeni.
Kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ubonane nodokotela uma izimpawu zakho zihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amathathu, uma ubuhlungu bukhulu, noma bungabonakali ngcono.
amakhambi asekhaya ama-chilblains
Nakuba kungcono kakhulu ukuvumela ama-chilblain aqhubeke, kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazenza ekhaya ukuze udambise izimpawu zakho. Ngokushesha nje lapho ubona izimpawu zokuqala, zama ukufudumala kancane indawo ethintekile. embeka ngaphansi kwengubo. Gwema ukufaka ukushisa okuqondile ngoba ukushisa indawo ngokushesha kungenza izimpawu zibe zimbi nakakhulu.
Futhi, gwema ukubhucunga noma ukuhlikihla indawo. Nakuba lokhu kungase kubonakale kuyindlela enhle yokufudumala indawo kancane kancane, kungandisa ukucasuka nokuvuvukala. Njengoba ama-chilblains ephola, uhlelo lokusebenzaca amafutha okugcoba futhi ayinamakha endaweni ukugcina isikhumba simanzi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma ama-chilblain akho enamabhamuza. Ukugcina isikhumba sihlanzekile futhi sinamanzi kuzonciphisa ingozi yokuthola isifo.