Ukuba nesikhumba esiphelele akuncikile kuphela ekusebenziseni izimonyo ezisinakekelayo noma ukuphila ngendlela enempilo. Kunezizathu ezingachazeki kwezinye izimo ku-dermis, njengasendabeni ye-rosacea. Abantu abaningi bahlushwa yile nkinga yesikhumba, ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi ibangelwa yini noma bangakuvimbela kanjani ukubonakala kwayo. Nakuba ingase ifane nezinduna zentsha ngokubukeka, azihlobene ngokuphelele.
Iyini i-rosacea?
I-Rosacea yisifo sesikhumba esenza izingxenye zobuso zibe bomvu, ngezinye izikhathi zibukeke njengezinduna. Njengamanje, izimbangela ezidala le nkinga azaziwa, kodwa ngokuvamile ziba khona kakhulu kwabesifazane abanesikhumba esibucayi, phakathi kweminyaka engu-30 no-50 ubudala. Noma kunjalo, izibophezele ekuhlanganiseni izici zofuzo nezemvelo, hhayi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwenhlanzeko.
Futhi, nakuba imbangela ingaziwa, kuyaziwa ukuthi kunezici ezithile ezingase zibhebhethekise i-rosacea ngokwandisa ukugeleza kwegazi ebusweni besikhumba. Isibonelo: ukudla okubabayo, iziphuzo ezishisayo, ukukhanya kwelanga, ezinye izidakamizwa ezinweba imithambo yegazi, utshwala, noma izinga lokushisa elidlulele.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezikhona?
Ochwepheshe u-Plewig no-Kligman baphawule izigaba ezithile zesifo:
- i-rosacea diathesis: Kubizwa kanjalo lapho kuvela iziqephu zokubomvu nokushaywa.
- Isiteji I: isimo lapho i-erythema eqhubekayo iphakama nge-telangiectasias.
- Isigaba II: ama-papules nama-micropustules nawo avela.
- Isigaba III: kukho konke okungenhla, amaqhuqhuva ayangezwa.
Nokho, akubona bonke abantu abathuthuka ngendlela efanayo, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi igqashuka ngokuqondile esigabeni II noma sesi-III.
Ngokuqondene ne izimpawu, iziguli ezinesifo ngokuvamile zinomlando weziqephu zokubomvu kobuso, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni emaphakathi yobuso. Kukhona ababuye baveze izinduna ebusweni, okuyizinto ezikhumbuza izinduna ngoba kwesinye isikhathi ziba nobomvu. Kungokwemvelo ukuzwa izinyawo ezizwelayo nezishisayo.
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ingxenye yabantu abane-rosacea nayo ihlushwa amehlo omile, acasukile, kanye namajwabu amehlo abomvu, avuvukele. Futhi, ezikhathini ezingavamile, i-rosacea ingashubisa isikhumba ekhaleni lakho, isenze sibukeke siminyene.
Kungavinjelwa?
Njengoba imbangela yokubukeka ingaziwa, kunzima kancane ukwazi indlela yokuvimbela i-rosacea ukuthi ingaveli. Kukhona ochwepheshe abatusa ukugwema ukudla okushisayo njengendlela yokuvimbela, kanye nokugwema noma yiziphi izimbangela ezishiwo ngenhla.
Ukuze uthole ukuthi unale nkinga yonyawo yini, ingatholwa ngokuhlolwa ngokomzimba nguchwepheshe, ngaphezu kokutadisha umlando wakho wezokwelapha. Okwamanje akukho ukwelashwa okwelapha i-rosacea, kodwa kungasiza ekunciphiseni. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi kungcono yini ukwenza i-topical, systemic, i-CO2 laser noma ukwelashwa okunamandla kwe-pulsed light.