Kunemizwa exubile mayelana nokuphuma kwezinduna. Abanye bakuthola kwanelisa kakhulu ukususa izinduna, kuyilapho abanye bakuthola kunyanyisa. Yebo, ukukhipha induna noma i-blackhead enkulu kuyalinga, kodwa noma yimuphi udokotela wesikhumba uzositshela ukuthi ukuqinisa isikhumba kuwumbono omubi.
Inkinga ukuthi ukuphuma ngeke kuqede inkinga yezinduna. Eqinisweni, ukuncinza ubuso kungenza izinto zibe zimbi nakakhulu. Izinduna ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba okwenzeka lapho izindlala ze-sebaceous zivalwa ngamafutha amaningi namangqamuzana esikhumba afile, avale amagciwane ezimbotsheni. Le nqubo ikhiqiza impendulo yokuvuvukala, okuholela ekuthuthukiseni ama-pimples aqukethe ubomvu.
Izinduna ziyanuka uma ziqhuma
Kungenzeka ukuthi asizange siqaphele uma sithola izinduna ezimbalwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi lapho induna incinywa futhi sikhipha ubomvu (ingxube yamagciwane, igazi, nemfucumfucu), iphunga elingemnandi noma elingavamile ngezinye izikhathi lingaphuma. Leli phunga limane liwumkhiqizo wamagciwane adla amafutha esikhumbeni.
Futhi nakuba ibala elinukayo ngezikhathi ezithile lingavamile noma libangela i-alamu, amanye amakha, njengalawa okuxoxwe ngawo ngezansi, angabonisa izinkinga zesikhumba ezibucayi kakhulu uma zivela njalo.
Iphunga likashizi
Uma sinezinduna ezinuka njengoshizi, cishe kungenxa a i-epidermoid cyst, isimila esingenawo umdlavuza ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Isikhumba sakhiwe ungqimba oluncane lwamaseli umzimba uwakhipha. I-epidermoid cyst yakheka lapho la maseli eshona ejula esikhumbeni futhi aphindaphindeke esikhundleni sokuhlehla. Ama-cysts e-epidermoid angabuye athuthuke ngenxa yokulimala noma ukucasuka.
Lawa ma-cyst ngokuvamile anento ephuzi ewugqinsi eyakhiwe iphrotheni i-keratin, ekhishwa amaseli e-epidermal. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi lolu ketshezi luphuma ku-cyst futhi luzokhipha iphunga elimnandi.
Nakuba ama-epidermoid cyst ngokuvamile engenangozi futhi engenabuhlungu, angavuvuka noma atheleleke, futhi ezimweni ezingavamile, angaholela kumdlavuza wesikhumba. Uma i-cyst iba bomvu, ivuvuke, noma ithenda, kufanele sibone udokotela wesikhumba, ongakhetha ukuselapha ngemijovo eqeda ukuvuvukala, akhiphe i-cyst, noma ayisuse ngokuphelele.
Iphunga leqanda elibolile
Ubovu obunuka isibabule bungase lube uphawu izinduna conglobata, uhlobo olungavamile lwe-nodulocystic acne eyenzeka lapho ama-cyst amakhulu, abuhlungu exhuma ngaphansi kwesikhumba. I-acne conglobata yisimo esibucayi sesikhumba, esingase futhi sibangele izibazi ezibonakalayo nezilimazayo.
Uphawu lokuqala lwe-acne conglobata amaqhuqhuva amaningi avuvukele, agcwele ubomvu obungase bube nephunga elibi, njengamaqanda abolile. Ukwelapha lolu hlobo lwezinduna ezinzima, kufanele sithintane nodokotela wesikhumba. Udokotela angase anikeze ama-retinoids, ama-steroid, noma ama-antibiotics ukusiza ukulawula izimpawu.
Iphunga lika-anyanisi noma u-garlic
Uma induna ikhipha iphunga lika-anyanisi noma likagalikhi, singasola amagciwane. Amaqhubu agcwele ubomvu, okungamangqamuzana egazi amhlophe afile anikeza idili lamagciwane ahlaselayo. Lawa mabhaktheriya ngokuvamile ane-anaerobic (okusho ukuthi awadingi umoya-mpilo ukuze aphile) futhi akhiqize izinhlanganisela zawo zesibabule njengoba ekhula.
Kungakho uma sisebenzisa igwadle eligcwele lolu hlobo lwebhaktheriya anaerobic, singabona iphunga likagalikhi noma u-anyanisi, okuwuphawu lwawo (kanye nokunambitheka) okuvela ebukhoneni bezinhlanganisela aqukethe isulfure.
Nakuba kuvamile, uma iphunga elivela ezimbotsheni liqhubeka, singase siye kudokotela wesikhumba ukuze sixoxe ngokwelashwa kwezinduna.
Imiphumela yokuwakhipha
Noma yimuphi udokotela wesikhumba uncoma ukuthi ama-pimples angaphumi. Ngeke nje sandise amathuba okushiya amamaki esikhumbeni, kodwa futhi afaka ingozi ezifweni zesikhumba.
Ububomvu nokuvuvukala
Ukuphuma, ukucosha, nokubamba induna kungayicasula futhi kubangele ukuthi iqhume ngaphansi kwesikhumba, Lokhu kuvame ukubangela ukusabela kokuvuvukala, okuholela ekubeni bomvu nokuvuvukala okwengeziwe.
Ngamanye amazwi, ukugqashula isibazi kungalenza libe likhulu futhi kungandisa isikhathi esisithathayo ukuze isilonda siphele. Okungukuthi, okuphambene nalokho esikufunayo. Futhi, nakuba kusikhathaza ukubona ikhanda leqhubu elimhlophe, ngokuvamile lingcono kunesikhumba esibomvu nesivuvukele.
uthole ukutheleleka
Ukukhipha induna kungabangela ukuhlukumezeka esikhumbeni, okungadala umnyango wamabhaktheriya amabi. Uma amabhaktheriya engena engosini yesikhumba ephukile, angenza ukuvuvukala kube kubi kakhulu noma aqale ukutheleleka. Nakuba kungavamile, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lokhu kungase kuholele ngisho nasethunjini (iphakethe elibuhlungu lobovu) noma i-cellulitis (isifo sesikhumba esibangelwa amagciwane esibangela ukuqubuka okubomvu, okuvuvukele okufudumele lapho uthintwa).
Eqinisweni, uma kungelashwa, ukutheleleka kwe-cellulitis kungahamba kuma-lymph nodes kanye nokugeleza kwegazi, okungaba yingozi empilweni futhi kudinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, lapho sikhuluma ngezinduna ezivamile ebusweni, akufanele sithuke kulolu hlobo lokutheleleka.
dala izibazi
Isisekelo sonke ngemuva kokukhipha induna ukwenza ukuthi ihambe ngokushesha. Kodwa okuxakayo, ukukha i-pustule kungashiya uphawu oluhlala njalo. Ukuphuma kwenduna kwandisa ukuvuvukala futhi kwandisa amathuba okuba nezibazi zezinduna.
Ukuvuvukala kungabhidliza i-collagen futhi kuholele ekwandeni kokukhiqizwa kwe-pigment esikhumbeni. Le nqubo ikhiqiza izibazi ze-atrophic acne kanye ne-post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (amabala amnyama noma amabala esikhumbeni). Futhi, uma sishiswa yilanga ngezinduna, kuvamile ukuba amachashaza asale.
Ezinye izindlela zokungazixhaphazi
Kunezinhlobo ezithile zamabala okungafanele sizame ukuwaveza. Zihlanganisa amathumba, i-cystic acne, nama-pimples alele ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Uma singakwazi ukubona induna ebonakalayo noma i-blackhead ku-pimple, cishe ngeke sikwazi ukuyikhipha noma kunjalo.
Ekuzameni ukukhipha induna engakalungeli ukuvuleka, sibeka engcupheni yokubeka izingqimba zangaphakathi zesikhumba kubhaktheriya nezinye izinto ezicasulayo. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi induna ithathe isikhathi eside ukuphola, okuholela kwezinye izinduna ngisho nezibazi ezihlala njalo ebusweni.
Hlola izihloko
Ukuze ugweme imiphumela emibi engadingeki, kungcono ukuqeda ukubukeka kwama-pimples. Singacabanga ngokuzama imithi yezinduna kanye nezihloko ezizosiza ukuvimbela nokwelapha inkinga ngamaqhubu. Izihloko eziqukethe i-benzoyl peroxide ne-salicylic acid bangasiza ukuzola ukuvuvukala futhi banciphise izilonda zezinduna.
Futhi uma kunzima ukumelana nokuthinta i-pustule, singasebenzisa i-pimple patch esikhundleni sokuyithinta ngezandla zethu. Kunconywa ukuthi uqale ngomkhiqizo onokugxiliswa okuphansi kwe-benzoyl peroxide njengesithako esisebenzayo.
hamba kudokotela wesikhumba
Uma ama-pimples eyinkinga eqhubekayo, kufanele sibone udokotela wesikhumba oqinisekiswe yibhodi ukuze akwazi ukuhlola isimo sesikhumba. Ngokungeziwe ekunikezeni imithi yokulwa nezinduna, izazi zesikhumba zingasebenzisa namasu athile okukhipha induna ngokuphepha, njengalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
- Isizinda: Udokotela usebenzisa izinsimbi eziyinyumba ukususa amakhanda amnyama namakhanda amhlophe.
- i-corticosteroids: Udokotela ujova induna nge-corticosteroid, esheshisa inqubo yokuphulukisa yezinduna, ama-cysts abuhlungu ajulile noma ama-nodule, futhi inciphisa ingozi yokuba nezibazi.
- ukusika nokukhipha amanzi: Udokotela usebenzisa inaliti eyinyumba noma i-blade yokuhlinza ukuze avule iqhubu, iqhubu, noma iqhuqhuva futhi akhiphe okuphakathi.
Kodwa uma siphikelela ekuphumeni kwezinduna ekhaya, odokotela besikhumba bayeluleka ngokumelene nokwenza kanjalo njengoba kunendlela ephephile yokwenza lokho uma singeke sikwazi ukumelana nesifiso.
Indlela yokukhipha i-pimple?
Indlela eqinisekile yokuqeda i-pimple iwukulinda ukuthi idlule. Amakhanda amnyama azungeza amagciwane avaleleka ezingqimbeni zesikhumba. Ukukhipha induna kukhulula lawo magciwane ebusweni bakho. Isikhumba siyakwazi ukulapha induna kangcono kunathi. Uma sizokhipha induna, kunconywa ukuthi silandele iziqondiso ezithile ezizophepha esikhumbeni.
- Geza izandla. Hlanza njalo ngensipho namanzi ngaphambi kokuthinta isikhumba. Lokhu kuzonciphisa amathuba okuthi ukungcola, udoti, noma amabhaktheriya angene esikhumbeni futhi abangele ukutheleleka. Uma sisebenzisa i-comedone extractor, ithuluzi lesandla elinendingilizi engenalutho ekugcineni eklanyelwe ukususa amakhanda amnyama namakhanda amhlophe, sidinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuvala ithuluzi futhi.
- Faka i-compress efudumele (noma ugeze ngamanzi ashisayo) ngaphambili. Lokhu kusiza ukuthambisa futhi kulungiselele isikhumba ukuze sikhishwe.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe i-tissue paper ehlanzekile Kubalulekile ukucindezela ngobumnene isikhumba ezungeze i-pimple. Akufanele nanini sisebenzise izinzipho zethu ukukhama. Lokhu kunganwaya ubuso besikhumba ngokungaqondile, kudale indawo ekahle yokungena kumagciwane abangela izifo.
- Ungayifaki ingcindezi enkulu. Uma sizama ukukhipha induna, kodwa sikwenze ngomfutho omncane, cishe sizojula kakhulu futhi singabi nolaka. Ukucindezela okunamandla kuzofaka isandla ekwandeni kokuvuvukala nokubomvu.
- Faka iconsi elithi a i-topical antibiotic cream. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka endaweni.