Un ucwaningo lwakamuva yaseDeloitte, enye yezinkampani ezinkulu zezeluleko emhlabeni, iveze indima ebalulekile ezodlalwa amabhayisikili eminyakeni ezayo ekunciphiseni ukuminyana kwezimoto nokuthuthukisa izinga lomoya wasemadolobheni kanye nempilo yomphakathi, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni akhiwe ngendlela efanele.
Sekukonke, ucwaningo lubikezela ukuthi inani labantu abagibela ibhayisikili ukuya emsebenzini lizophindeka kabili emadolobheni amaningi amakhulu emhlabeni wonke ngo-2022.
Imiphumela yamabhayisikili amaningi emgwaqeni, futhi ngenxa yalokho izimoto ezimbalwa, ingaba balulekile futhi iholele ezinguqukweni zomphakathi, njengokuhamba kancane, okungathuthukisa kakhulu ukuminyana kanye nekhwalithi yomoya. Abantu abaningi abagibele amabhayisikili kanye nokungcola okuncane kuyizindaba ezinhle empilweni yomphakathi.
Lokhu kuba okubaluleke nakakhulu uma kucatshangelwa ukwanda kwenani labantu esikhathini esizayo, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni lapho izinhlelo zawo zokuhamba sezinwetshiwe. Ucwaningo luthi ngonyaka ka-2050, abanye abantu abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.500 bazobe behlala emadolobheni. Ukubeka lokhu ngombono, i-UN ibike ukuthi abantu abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.700 bahlala emadolobheni ngo-2018.
U-Deloitte futhi ukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kukhula okukhulu kokuhamba ngebhayisikili ukuya emsebenzini kuqhutshwa ingxenye enkulu yi- emisha yezobuchwepheshe kuyo yonke imboni, okwenza kube lula futhi kukhange nakakhulu kwabaningi.
«Ngemuva kwalokhu kukhula kokuhamba ngamabhayisikili kunenani lezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuhlaziya okubikezelayo, ukwakheka komkhiqizo nohlelo lokusebenza, ukuxhumana okungenantambo, amathuluzi okuhlela amadolobha edijithali, izingxenye eziphrintiwe ze-3D, nokufakwa kukagesi.“Kusho ucwaningo.
Ingabe amabhayisikili kagesi angalinganiswa?
Akunakwenzeka ukungayinaki indima edlalwe amabhayisekili kagesi lapha. Naphezu kwengxabano abaye bayenza, njengomphumela wamabhayisikili e-e njengamabhayisikili angempela, nokukhathazeka kokuphepha mayelana nesivinini esiphezulu, ama-e-bikes akhona ukuze ahlale. Futhi, njengoba ucwaningo lubonisa, aziwona neze umqondo omusha; ilungelo lobunikazi lokuqala lebhayisikili likagesi ladalwa ngo-1895.
Kalula nje, ugesi wenza ukuhamba kube lula futhi uvumela abantu abaningi ukuthi bakwenze. Eminye imibiko iqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zikagesi ziya ngokuya ziba izindlela ezingcono kunezimoto, ikakhulukazi ezokuthutha zasemadolobheni. Ngokocwaningo, inani lamabhayisikili kagesi emhlabeni kulindeleke ukuthi lenyuke phakathi kuka-2019 no-2023 kusuka ezigidini ezingama-200 kuye kwezingama-300.
Okunye ukuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe nakho kwenza kube lula ukuthi abantu abaningi bagibele amabhayisikili. Izinhlobonhlobo ezibanzi zezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-smartphone manje zisiza abashayeli bamabhayisikili bahlele futhi banqume imizila yokushayela ephephile, ukuphrinta kwe-3D kwenza izigqoko zokuzivikela ezingcono, ukwabelana ngamabhayisikili sekuyinsakavukela emadolobheni, futhi abahleli bedolobha manje banedatha eningi.
Ngokombiko, ukukhuphuka kokuhamba ngebhayisikili kwaba ukuqanjwa kabusha kwesibili okukhulu. Ezinye izinto ezisohlwini zifaka ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwe-5G, i-podcasting boom, namarobhothi athuthuke kakhulu.