Onogwaja bayizilwane ezinobungani, ezithule, ezihlanzekile kakhulu futhi ezihlakaniphile. Ziyizilwane ezifuywayo eziphelele zomfana noma intombazane kusukela eminyakeni engu-6 noma engu-8 ubudala, ziyizilwane ezishibhile kakhulu okufanele zigcinwe, kodwa kulula ukwazi zonke lezi zimfihlo nezeluleko zokudla onogwaja. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho sizokwazi ukukhulisa ilungu elincane lomndeni ngendlela engcono kakhulu.
Ukondla onogwaja kulula njengokufana nezingulube ze-Guinea, ama-hamster namanye amagundane, okungukuthi, kufanele uthole ukulingana phakathi kwezithelo ezintsha nezihlanzekile nemifino kanye nokudla kwezimboni. Kuwo wonke lo mbhalo sizobona ukuthi kungakanani futhi kangaki ngesonto ukunikeza okuphakelayo, kanye nokuthi yini okufanele uyigweme, njengokuphakela okusanhlamvu (yebo, ukudla okushibhile kunokusanhlamvu, siyakwazi lokho).
Imininingwane ezocatshangelwa
Akukho ukudla okusebenza kunoma yimuphi unogwaja. Unogwaja onezinyanga ezi-3 akafani nomntwana oneminyaka emi-4 noma oneminyaka engu-8. Njengezinja namakati, onogwaja nabo banomehluko ngokusekelwe eminyakeni yobudala, izinga lomsebenzi, isimo sempilo, uhlobo, njll.
ERaza
Awufani nonogwaja uhlobo lwamathoyizi, ngokwesibonelo, odinga ukudla okuthile, noma unogwaja we-angora odinga ifayibha eyengeziwe kunogwaja ovamile ovamile. Uhlobo ngalunye lunezici zalo futhi kufanele lucatshangelwe, empeleni, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezilwane kusengaphambili, ngoba kunezinhlobo ezithile zonogwaja ezivame ukukhula ngokweqile kwamazinyo. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu singakhetha ukudla okufanele kakhulu ukondla umngane wethu omncane.
Ubudala
Iminyaka yobudala ibalulekile uma uhlela ukuphakelwa onogwaja. Njengoba sishilo, onogwaja nabo bahlukaniswe ngezigaba ezibalulekile njengezinja namakati, isibonelo, ngakho-ke uma kuyisilwane esincane, sizodinga umsoco kanye nohlobo lokudla, okuthi, uma unogwaja omdala, akanaso, ukhulelwe, unamaphuphu, noma usekhulile (ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-6). Futhi, ngokusekelwe kulezi zici, kukhona ezinye okufanele zicatshangelwe njengempilo yesilwane ngokwayo, izinga lomsebenzi, uma lihlala ngaphandle noma emgodini, njll.
Ezempilo
Onogwaja bayizilwane ezinamandla neziqinile njengamakati, kodwa futhi bayazwela kakhulu. Izwakala iphikisana futhi i-bipolar, kodwa iyiqiniso. Ngokwesilinganiso unogwaja ojwayelekile ungahlala phakathi kweminyaka engu-3 nengu-10 ubudala, ngisho nangaphezulu, kodwa kuncike empilweni yakho, kokubili ifa lofuzo, kanye nempilo yakho yangaphakathi ngenxa yokudla kanye nempilo yangaphandle ngenxa yezimo ohlala kuzo.
Onogwaja bathanda ilanga nesihlabathi, utshani obusha, izithelo, bayathanda ukuphuza amanzi, empeleni kufanele baphuze cishe u-400 ml ngosuku njengabantu abadala. Amanzi awawafanele nhlobo, azwela kakhulu ukushisa nokubanda, acindezeleka kalula, ngakho adinga indawo yokugijima, ahlala efuna into angayenza ukuze ahlale ematasa njengokudlala ngebhola, ukudla, ukumba imigodi. , qaphela izinja ezidlula ocingweni, njll.
Onogwaja banemijovo emi-2 eyisibopho, ezophinde inqume impilo yabo enhle, kanye nokuthenwa kwabo kanye nokubulala izikelemu ngaphandle.
Ileveli yomsebenzi
Umsebenzi ubaluleke kakhulu konogwaja, futhi asiqondile umsebenzi esiwenzayo uma sikhuluma ngokuhamba nenja. Onogwaja badinga ukuba matasa isikhathi eside sosuku, bedlala ngento ethile, ngisho noma kuyikhadibhodi noma isitsha sepulasitiki. Bajabulela ngempela ukwenza izimbobo emhlabathini, ukudla izimpande, ukubuka indawo ebazungezile, njll.
Unogwaja ongasebenzi akufanele ube uphawu lwempilo ebuthakathaka, kodwa kulula ukuthi siwubuyekeze. Izinga lakho lomsebenzi lizosenza sandise umthamo we-fiber, amaprotheni nezinye izakhi.
Kufanele udle kangaki ngosuku?
Kalula nje, onogwaja abafuywayo kufanele badle kabili ngosuku, noma, njengamakati, kufanele babe nokudla okutholakala kubo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokukhetha imithamo namanani, kufanele siqiniseke ukuthi akakhathazeki ngokudla, impilo yakhe, izinga lomsebenzi wakhe, ukuthi azikho izilwane ezidla ezinye eziseduze ezingantshontsha ukudla kwakhe, njengamakati, izinyoni, izinja, njll.
Uhlobo lokuphakela
Unogwaja ngamunye, njengabantu nezinye izilwane, unokunambitheka kwawo. Abanye bathanda ama-pellets, abanye abawathandi, abanye bathanda izithelo nemifino kakhulu kanti abanye abawathandi, futhi sasizwana usuku lonke kanjalo.
Kudingekile ukuvumelanisa ukudla nesigaba esibalulekile sesilwane, empilweni yaso, indlela yokuphila kanye nokuthanda kwaso. Ngokwesibonelo. Kukhona ukudla kwasezimbonini okuphelele futhi okungama-croquette (njengalawo ezinja), onogwaja ngokuvamile bayawathanda kakhulu.
Okuphakelayo kwezimboni nokolweni, amapayipi, ummbila nokunye okusanhlamvu azifaneleki kakhulu, njengoba onogwaja abawona ngempela amagundane. Onogwaja bangama-lagomorphs futhi izidingo zabo zihlukile kulezo zegundane.
I-Lagomorph isho ukuthi, ngamagama ambalwa nangendlela elula, ziyizilwane ezinamapheya amabili ama-incisors akhula ngokuqhubekayo futhi adla kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezingxenye zokuzala kanye nezitshalo zotshani, amakhambi, izihlahla, izihlahla, njll. Afaka isandla emjikelezweni we-ecosystem, ngoba ngendle yawo avundisa imbewu engaphakathi. Okuthile okufana nalokho okwenziwa izinyoni.
Uma sikhetha ukudla, kufanele kube nezithako zemvelo kuphela, okungenani i-fibre engu-12%, amaprotheni angu-14%, amafutha emifino angaphansi kuka-5%, i-calcium ephezulu engu-1%, equkethe u-0,8% we-phosphorus njengobuningi kanye namavithamini A, D no-E.
Ukudla okuvunyelwe
- Amapellets.
- Okuphakelayo ngaphandle kokusanhlamvu noma okusanhlamvu.
- Ama-croquettes emvelo otshani, amakhambi, izithelo, imifino, amavithamini namaminerali.
- I-Alfalfa.
- I-Watercress.
- I-endive.
- I-arugula
- I-Clover.
- Ulethisi (ngaphandle kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-iceberg).
- Amaqabunga e-radish.
- Amahlamvu izaqathi.
- Isaqathe.
- Utamatisi.
- Ama-Strawberry
- Ikhabe.
- I-artichoke.
- Ishadi.
- Isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi.
- IBasil.
- Kol
- Ukholifulawa.
- I-Lombarda.
- Mint.
- Isipinashi.
- Ikhukhamba.
- Upelepele obomvu, oluhlaza nophuzi.
- Isitshalo seqanda.
- I-Kiwis.
- Uphayinaphu.
- I-Papaya.
- I-Mango.
- Ipheya.
- Ikhathalophu.
- I-Tangerine.
- Ama-Cherry
- IPENTSHISI.
Ukudla okuvinjelwe
- Izambane.
- Ubhatata.
- Ushokoledi.
- I-Legumes
- Ngicabanga ngezinye izilwane.
- Izinhlamvu.
- Ukudla okunoshukela.
- U-anyanini.
- Ama-leeks.
- Ubhontshisi obanzi.
- Amakhowe.
- Itheniphu.
- Uphizi oluhlaza.
- Ubhanana nobhanana.
- I-apula ye-custard.
- Amakhiwane
- Ukwatapheya.
- Plums
- Medlar.
- Ibhilikosi.
- Ama-Ferns.
- ama-oleanders.
- iminduze.
- ULaurel.
- Opopi.
- Isinkwa (sanoma yiluphi uhlobo).
- Ilayisi.
- Amafutha.
- Ama-walnuts.
- Okusanhlamvu okunoshukela.
- I-oatmeal.
- Ukolweni.
- Ushizi
- Ibhotela.
- Amakhekhe.
- Amabhisikidi (azodliwa abantu noma izilwane).
Izilinganiso kanye nendlela yokwenza ukudla okuhlukahlukene
Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi unogwaja wethu unayo hay onawo amahora angu-24 ngosuku. Lokhu kuzovumela ukuhamba kwabo kwamathumbu, ngoba onogwaja bayageza futhi lezo zinwele kufanele zikhishwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isisu sikanogwaja sigaya yonke into kancane kancane, ukuze into entsha engena izosiza ukuxosha into yokugcina eyadliwa amahora ambalwa edlule, ngoba isisu namathumbu abo axhunyiwe futhi asebenza njalo.
Amanzi abaluleke kakhulu. Kufanele ubeke izitsha eziningana ngamanzi ahlanzekile nahlanzekile, njalo ekamelweni lokushisa. El Ngicabanga ukuthi kufanele simnike yona ubuningi izikhathi ezi-3 ngesonto futhi isikhathi esisele sinikeza izinhlobonhlobo zokudla okuvunyelwe.
Isibonelo, izithelo ezi-3 ezihlukene ekuseni, imifino emi-3 ngesikhathi sasemini kanye namapellets e-alfalfa anesanqante ebusuku. Iphuzu liwukuthi awudli into efanayo ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukuze umzimba wakho uthole amavithamini namaminerali ahlukene.
Kufanele njalo sinikeze izithelo nemifino kugeziwe, ekamelweni lokushisa futhi usike sibe yizicucu, ngaphandle kwesanqante noma upelepele, njengoba ngokuvamile ethanda ukuwudla ngokukhululeka.