Amafutha omnqumo athathwa njengegolide eliwuketshezi lokudla okunomsoco kanye nokudla kwaseMedithera. Naphezu kokuthi iSpain ingumkhiqizi walolu hlobo lukawoyela, ucwaningo lwakamuva luveza ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kuphansi kunalokho ebesikucabanga.
U-Juan Vilar Consultores Estratégicos, umhlaziyi wamafutha omnqumo wamazwe ngamazwe, uzokwethula lokhu kuhlaziya oshicilelweni olulandelayo lwe-Expoliva phakathi nenyanga kaSepthemba. Kodwa-ke, eminye imininingwane ebaluleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwamafutha omnqumo ezweni lethu isivele yembulwe. Ngabe lolu bhubhane luzoba nomthelela kanjani ekuthengeni uwoyela?
ISpain akulona izwe elidla amafutha omnqumo amaningi
Yize abaningi bekholelwa ukuthi iSpain yizwe elidla uwoyela omningi walolu hlobo, ucwaningo luveza ukuthi sinephutha. San Marino, e-Italy, idla amakhilogremu angu-22 kawoyela umuntu ngamunye ngonyaka. Ingumthengi omkhulu kakhulu ngomuntu ngamunye, kucatshangelwa ukuthi isilinganiso somhlaba sokudla singamagremu angama-450 ngonyaka nomuntu.
Ngemuva kweSan Marino, iGreece ilandela eduze ngokusetshenziswa kwamakhilogremu ayi-12 umuntu ngamunye futhi ISpain enamakhilogremu angu-11 kawoyela we-olive ngomuntu nonyaka. Khona-ke iVatican yayizolandela, ngamakhilogremu angu-10,7; I-Italy, enamakhilogremu angu-8,2 nePortugal, enamakhilogremu angu-7,9. Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi izwe elidla kakhulu ngaphandle kokuba ngumkhiqizi wala mafutha yi-Iceland, enesidingo esiphelele samakhilogremu angu-5 ngonyaka nomuntu.
Emhlabeni wonke, amazwe angu-67 kuphela akhiqiza amafutha omnqumo futhi angu-198 awasebenzisayo. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi umthengi omkhulu emhlabeni yindoda yezenkolo (yamaKatolika, amaBuddha noma amaMuslim). Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilinganiso sobudala bomthengi ngokuvamile siphakathi kweminyaka engama-49 nengama-75, nezingane ezimbalwa, izinga lemfundo eliphakathi nendawo noma eliphakeme kanye nebanga lomholo omaphakathi. Abantu abaningi (70%) bawudla ngaphakathi ezindlini zabo, nakuba uma bephuma bavamise ukuwuphuza ezindaweni zotshwala nezindawo zokudlela.
Abantu baseSpain badla uwoyela ocolisisiwe kakhulu
E-Spain, umthengi ovame kakhulu futhi yindoda, ngokuvamile engaphezu kweminyaka engama-49 ubudala. “Iminyaka yobudala iyisici okufanele sicatshangelwe, ngoba lapho owesilisa efa, umthengi kawoyela angase alahlekelwe, kodwa lapho ingane izalwa, umkhakha awulitholi ikhasimende", kuchaza inkampani eyenza lolu cwaningo.
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, abantu baseSpain badla amakhilogremu angu-11,76 kawoyela ngonyaka, banamandla okuthenga aphakathi nendawo, kanye nezinga lemfundo eliphakathi nendawo noma eliphezulu. Nokho, i amafutha acwengekile isaqhubeka nokusetshenziswa kakhulu ezweni lakithi, nakuba kancane kancane ifaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwamafutha e-olive amsulwa.
Lolu cwaningo luphinde luveze ukuthi ukuthengwa kukawoyela kwakunjani ngesikhathi sodlame. “CNgakho-ke, ikhilogremu elingu-1 lamafutha omnqumo adliwe yiSpanishi ngalinye lithengiwe ku-inthanethi, ngaphezu kwamakhilogremu angu-5 ezitolo zendawo nezitolo ezinkulu, kanye namakhilogremu angu-3 kuma-hypermarkets. Okunye kutholakala ezigayweni zikawoyela nakwezinye izinhlobo zezikhungo”. Kuzodingeka silinde izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuze sithole ukuthi lo mkhuba wokuthenga uyagcinwa yini esikhathini eside noma uma kungenxa yemikhawulo engavamile yokuhamba.