Ama-alimondi angelinye lamantongomane aziwa kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi abantu bathanda ukuthungwa kwawo okunoshukela kanye nokunambitheka okumnandi. Kodwa kwenzekani uma konakele futhi kuvela isikhunta? Akuyona nje inganekwane: Ama-alimondi angabola kakhulu, kodwa anikezwe izimo ezifanele.
Uma sicabanga ukuthi ama-alimondi angalimala, kungaba ngcono ukuwalahla. Ama-alimondi amaningi agcina kuze kube yizinyanga eziyisithupha ngemva kokuwathenga, kodwa kungcono ukuwagcina endaweni epholile. Singaphinde sihlole ngokubheka ingaphandle layo. Uma isikhumba sibukeka somile, siqhekekile, noma siphuzi, ama-alimondi cishe mabi. Kodwa kunezinye izimpawu zokuthi ama-alimondi angase adlule enkathini yawo yokuqala, njengokunuka kwesikhunta nokukhunta, ukuba nombala oluhlaza okotshani, noma ukuqaphela ukuthi isikhumba sawo sishwabene noma siqhekekile.
Iqhinga lokuqeda isikhunta
Nakuba ingeke ikuqede ngokuphelele noma ivale zonke isikhunta noma ama-mycotoxin okungenzeka akhona, ikhona indlela engasebenza. Kusixazululo samanzi kanye ne-sodium carbonate, kunconywa cwilisa amahora angama-24 kuye kwangama-72. Ukugeza okulula ngamanzi kuphumelela ekususeni ingxenye enkulu yezinhlamvu zesikhunta ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.
Singakwazi ukuqeda isikhunta ngamazinga okushisa ahlukene phakathi kuka-60 no-70 degrees centigrade. Amanzi abilayo ngokuvamile abulala isikhunta, okwenza kube indlela ephumelelayo. Futhi, khumbula ukuthi ama-mycotoxins akhiqizwa isikhunta esithile angakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu: ukubilisa isikhunta kungasibhubhisa, kodwa ubuthi obuqukethe zisazoqhubeka.
Ukudla isikhunta akunconywa
Kunini sidla ama-alimondi ngesikhunta njalo kungaba yingozi empilweni. Ukuchayeka esikhunjeni kubangela izingozi eziningi zempilo. Lobu buthi bungabangela izinkinga zokuphefumula, ukungezwani komzimba, nezifo, phakathi kwezinye izinto. I-Aflatoxin wuhlobo oluthile lwe I-mycotoxin etholakala kuma-alimondi.
Uma ukudla kunesikhunta esiningi, kungene emigqeni yezimpande. Amakhemikhali anobuthi avame ukutholakala ngaphakathi naseduze kwemicu yesikhunta esiyingozi, okubenza babe yingozi kakhulu. Kungenzeka ukuqaphela izimpawu ezifana nobuthi bokudlanjengesicanucanu, ukuhlanza, nesifo sohudo. Noma ubani onesifuba somoya noma ezinye izinkinga zokuphefumula kufanele abheke izimpawu zokusabela okungezwani komzimba ukuze aqiniseke.
Futhi, ama-alimondi akhuntile ayingozi kakhulu ngoba anokhunta okuthiwa I-Aspergillus flavus. Lesi sikhunta sikhiqiza ubuthi obuyingozi kakhulu obaziwa esintwini. Ubuthi bunqwabelana esibindini futhi bungabangela umdlavuza wesibindi.