Abadlali bebhola lombhoxo abangaphezu kwesigamu bathi amahlaya okuzonda izitabane nokucwasa ngokobulili awakhuthazi amantombazane amaningi ukuthi angawudlali lo mdlalo. Ucwaningo olusha luphonsela inselelo imibono eyiphutha evamile mayelana nocansi kumbhoxo wabesifazane.
I-Harlequins kanye ne-The Harlequins Foundation ibambisene nochwepheshe baseMonash University yase-Australia ukuze baqhube uphenyo igxile ekwesekeni ibhola lombhoxo labesifazane ukuze lihlanganise wonke umuntu wesifazane namantombazane. Lolu cwaningo kukholakala ukuthi ngolokuqala emhlabeni ukulinganisa imithelela yesimo sengqondo sokucwasa abantu abathandana nobulili obufanayo kanye nokucwasa ngokobulili, imibono engaguquki kanye nokucwasa.
Ingabe kukhona ukucwaswa kwezitabane nokucwasa ngokobulili?
Ucwaningo olwenziwa yi-International Olympic Committee luthole ukuthi ukucwasa abantu abathandanayo nokucwasa ngokobulili kuhlobene eduze, futhi izimo zengqondo zokucwasa ngokobulili zivame ukusekelwe amahlaya okuzonda ongqingili. Kuphinde kwatholakala ukuthi ukwesaba ukucwaswa nokucwaswa kwezitabane kungawathena amandla amantombazane ekuthatheni le midlalo.
Imiphumela esemqoka yalolu cwaningo yaveza ukuthi:
- U-55% wabesifazane namantombazane uvumile ukuthi “abesifazane abaningi abazizwa bamukelekile ukudlala ibhola lombhoxo ngenxa yamahlaya nolimi olubi olusetshenziswa abanye abantu ngabesifazane”.
- Abangu-37% bezwe inhlamba yokucwasa abantu besifazane abathandana nabobulili obufanayo ngonyaka odlule kanti abangu-59% bezwe inhlamba ekhuluma ngobulili namahlaya angakhi ngabesifazane.
- U-15% ubike ukuthi uke waba yizisulu zokuhlukunyezwa ngamazwi ezitabane ekilabhini yabo yebhola lombhoxo yabesifazane.
- U-88% uthe abantu bavame ukucabanga ngokungeyikho ukuthi bangamalesbian ngoba badlala ibhola lombhoxo (bangu-15% kuphela abakhomba njengezitabane noma abathanda ubulili obubili).
- U-79% ufuna ukuqeda amahlaya angakhi ngabesifazane kanti u-80% ufuna ukuqeda amahlaya okucwasa izitabane.
Abadlali babeka izinzuzo kuqala
Naphezu kokuhlangenwe nakho okungekuhle ngokucwasa ngokobulili nokucwasa ongqingili, abesifazane namantombazane baphawula ukuthi banezinzuzo eziningi. Lokhu kuyingxenye enkulu yokukhanga kwebhola lombhoxo labesifazane, ukuthi libenza baqhubeke bedlala lo mdlalo, yingakho nje ocwaningweni, u-95% uthe: “Ukube nginendodakazi, bengizoyikhuthaza ukuthi idlale ibhola lombhoxo.y ”.
izinzuzo zihlanganisa impilo engcono, ukuzethemba okwengeziwe nokuzethemba, nobungane obujulile. Baphinde njalo bachaza ibhola lombhoxo labesifazane njengomdlalo obandakanya wonke umuntu lapho abesifazane namantombazane bezizwa bamukelekile futhi besekelwa ontanga yabo, kungakhathaliseki isizinda sabo, uhlobo lomzimba noma ubulili. Uma kubhekwa ukuziqhenya kwabo ngokufakwa kwebhola lombhoxo labesifazane, ababambiqhaza bazwakalise ukukweseka ukufakwa kwabesifazane abashintshashintshayo, ngaphandle kwasezimweni eziyivelakancane nezicaciswe ngokucacile, njengomdlali webhola lombhoxo osezingeni eliphezulu oshintshayo kamuva ekuphileni.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo kanye ne-basketball kusungulwe kakhulu endleleni yabesifazane, kusenemidlalo eminingi yokukhiqiza ukulingana. Ibhola lombhoxo labesifazane liyisibonelo salokhu, naphezu kokuthi eSpain akuwona umdlalo ojwayezwa kakhulu. Nokho, izinzuzo zezempilo zikwenza kube enye inketho yokusigcina sisebenza.