Sonke silitholile ibhola futhi siyabazi ubuhlungu besikhashana elibuvezayo. Abadlali bebhola bajwayele ukuzilolonga ngamabhola ashaya amakhanda ukuze baqedele umdlalo noma bacace.
Manje a isifundo sakamuva yazisa ukuthi amabhola ebhola kufanele athengiswe nezixwayiso zezempilo mayelana nokuhlobana kwawo nokuwohloka komqondo. UWillie Stewart waseNyuvesi yaseGlasgow uthe kufanele “siqale ukukhuluma” mayelana nokuvimbela imidlalo yezingane nabadlali bebhola abayizimfundamakhwela, okuwumbono ophinde waphakanyiswa yilabo ababengochwepheshe bebhola.
Amabhola ebhola, izimbangela eziyinhloko
Idatha yamanje iphakamisa ukuthi amabhola ebhola kufanele athengiswe ngesexwayiso sezempilo esisho ukuthi ukuphindaphindwa kwebhola lebhola kungase kubangele ingozi eyengeziwe yokuwohloka komqondo.
Ochwepheshe bayazibuza ukuthi kuyadingeka ngempela yini ukushaya ibhola ngekhanda ukuze udlale. Mhlawumbe lokhu kuthinta kungavinjelwa njengalokho kwesandla? Abadlali bebhola banokusekelwa okugcwele kodokotela bezinzwa, odokotela kanye nakho konke ukwesekwa kwezokwelapha. Umuntu kufanele afunde ucwaningo olusha olwenziwe yiqembu likaSolwazi Stewart, elithole ukuthi abadlali bebhola abakhokhelwayo abadlala ukuzivikela amathuba aphindwe kahlanu okuba nokuwohloka komqondo kunomphakathi jikelele.
Abadlali bebhola abavikelayo bashaywa kaningi ekhanda, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yamabhola esikhumba nokushayisana nabanye abadlali. Kodwa-ke, amagoli awanawo amathuba okuthi athuthukise isifo se-neurodeergenerative, ngokusho kocwaningo. Abacwaningi bathe ubungozi buhluka ngokwesikhundla nobude bebhola likanobhutshuzwayo, kodwa hhayi ngesizini abadlale ngayo.
Okutholakele okusha futhi kubonisa ukuthi ukuxilonga izifo ze-neurodeergenerative kwenyuke njengomsebenzi wobude bomsebenzi, nokukhuphuka okuphindwe kahlanu kwalabo abanemisebenzi ende kakhulu (ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-15). Nakuba amabhola elula, manje asehamba ngokushesha futhi angabhekana nomonakalo omkhulu ngenxa yalokho.
Ukuwohloka komqondo kuyehluka kuye ngokwesikhundla sabadlali bebhola
NgoJanuwari 2018, uphenyo lwaqalwa yiNyuvesi yaseGlasgow ukubhekana nokwesaba ukuthi ukuqondisa ibhola kungase kuhlobene nokulimala kwengqondo. Ucwaningo osekunesikhathi lulindelwe, olwenziwa yi-Football Association (FA) kanye ne-Professional Footballers' Association (PFA), luqale ngemuva kwezinsolo zokuthi owayengumgadli weWest Brom, uJeff Astle, ushonile ngenxa yokulimala. ukuhlukumezeka kwekhanda okuphindaphindiwe. USolwazi Stewart, onguchwepheshe we-neurpathologist, naye wayefuna ukwazi ukuthi ingabe ingozi yesifo se-neurodeergenerative iyahlukahluka ngendawo yomdlali, ubude besikhathi somsebenzi noma isizini yokudlala.
Imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi onozinti babenengozi efana neyomphakathi jikelele wokuba nokuwohloka komqondo. Kodwa-ke, ubungozi babadlali bangaphandle bebucishe buphindwe kane futhi buhluka ngokwesikhundla somdlali, nobungozi obukhulu phakathi abavikeli, cishe izikhathi ezinhlanu.
Okutholakele okusha futhi kubonisa ukuthi ukuxilongwa kwezifo ze-neurodeergenerative kwanda njengomsebenzi we ubude bomjaho, kusukela ekuphindweni kabili kwengozi kulabo abanemisebenzi emifushane kakhulu (echazwa ngokuthi ingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu) kuya cishe ngokuphindwe kahlanu kulabo abanomsebenzi omude kakhulu. (iminyaka engaphezu kwe-15).
Ubufakazi busobala bokuthi into egqame kakhulu engcupheni yesifo se-neurodeergenerative ebholeni likanobhutshuzwayo ukuchayeka ekulimaleni kwekhanda kanye nomthelela wekhanda. Ososayensi baphawula ukuthi kufanele kuthathwe indlela yokuqapha ukuze kuncishiswe, noma kuqedwe, ukuchayeka ekhanda elingadingekile.
Uphenyo lwakamuva luza ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kumenyezelwe ibhola lase-England imingcele phakathi kwabantu abadala ngokokuqala ngqa, futhi abadlali abangochwepheshe manje banqunyelwe izinqenqema zekhanda eziyi-10 "zamandla aphezulu" ngesonto ngalinye lokuqeqeshwa. Imihlahlandlela izosebenza kusukela kuPremier League kuya emazingeni aphansi kusukela ekuqaleni kwesizini ka-2021-22. Izingane zesikole samabanga aphansi sezivinjelwe ngokuphelele ukuzilolonga.