Njalo ebusika, njengokusebenza kwewashi, amazinga okushisa aqala ukwehla futhi umkhuhlane uqala ukusabalala. Phakathi kuka-Okthoba 1 noNovemba 30 kuphela, idatha yokuqala evela kuCenters for Disease Control and Prevention ikhombisa ukuthi umkhuhlane uye waba necala lokulaliswa esibhedlela kuze kufike ku-29.000 2.400.
Nakuba izici ezifana neminyaka nokugula zinquma ukuthi ubani ophathwa umkhuhlane nokuthi ukutheleleka kungaba nzima kangakanani, abantu abaningi abangakuqapheli ukuthi isisindo sidlala indima ekukhuleni, nangezindlela ezingaphezu kweyodwa.
Kuye ngesisindo sakho, ungase ube sengozini
Izisebenzi zezempilakahle sekuyiminyaka zazi ukuthi abantu abathile, njengabantu asebekhulile kanye lalabo asebekhulile, basengozini enkulu yokungenwa lumkhuhlane. Kodwa ngo-2011, ucwaningo oluyingqophamlando lwembula okokuqala lokho Abantu abadala abakhuluphele ngokweqile noma abakhuluphele babengabantu abasengozini kakhulu.
Ucwaningo, olushicilelwe kumagazini kaFebruwari 2011 we-Clinical Infectious Disease, lwembula ukuthi phakathi kwezakhamuzi zaseCalifornia ngesikhathi sokuqubuka komkhuhlane we-H1N1 ka-2009, iningi leziguli ezibhedlela lalikhuluphele noma likhuluphele nge-body mass index (BMI) ye-30 noma ngaphezulu.
Futhi olunye ucwaningo, oluphuma kumagazini kaDisemba 2017 we-International Journal of Obesity, luveze lokho abantu abane-BMI ephezulu banamathuba aphindwe kabili wokuba nomkhuhlane uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo abanesisindo esinempilo, ngisho nangemva kokuthola umgomo.
Abacwaningi abanaso isiqiniseko esiphelele sokuthi kungani ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kungaba nomthelela ekutholeni umkhuhlane, kodwa kubukeka sengathi kungaholela ekubambezelekeni kokuphendula kwamasosha omzimba.
Igciwane lomkhuhlane lingena kuqala ngamakhala kanye nomgudu wokuphefumula ongaphezulu. Amaseli ethu akhiqiza izimpendulo ezinamandla kakhulu ze-antiviral kanye ne-antipathogenic okufanele zifike ngokushesha ukuze zisize ukulwa nokutheleleka.
Ochwepheshe basikisela lokho amaseli etholakala emaphashini abantu abanokukhuluphala ngokweqile bangase bangasabeli ngokushesha njengalabo abantu abane-BMI ephansi. Amaseli awaboni ukuthi igciwane likhona, ngakho-ke ibambezela ezinye izimpendulo zokuzivikela ezidingekayo ukuze kusule ukutheleleka nokulungisa amaphaphu.
ungase utheleleke kakhulu
Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uthole umkhuhlane uma ukhuluphele, kodwa ungagcina usuwusabalalise kubantu abaningi.
NgoNovemba 2018, ucwaningo olwanyatheliswa ku-Journal of Infectious Diseases lwabonisa lokho iminyaka kanye nokukhuluphala kwaba nomthelela wokuthi isiguli "silisulile" isikhathi eside kangakanani igciwane, okwakuvumela ukudluliselwa kwabanye abantu. Abantu abadala abakhuluphele ngokweqile, ngokocwaningo, balichitha igciwane lomkhuhlane ngemuva kuka-42% kunalabo abanesisindo esinempilo, abane isikhathi sokugunyazwa esimaphakathi kwezinsuku ezinhlanu uma kuqhathaniswa nezintathu.
Ucwaningo olukhombisile ukuthi abantu abanokukhuluphala bangase bakhiphe amagciwane amaningi kunalabo abangenaso lesi simo. Abantu bachitha igciwane isikhathi eside, kodwa futhi banamagciwane amaningi abawachithayo.
Uma i-BMI yakho iphezulu, kanjalo nengozi yakho yokuthola umkhuhlane
Nakuba umkhuhlane ungase ube mubi kakhulu kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uwuthola bani, abantu abakhuluphele noma abakhuluphele kunamathuba amaningi okuthi bawuthole. bhekana nezinkinga ezisongela ukuphila.
Ucwaningo luye lwaqinisekisa lokhu, futhi: Ucwaningo lwangoJanuwari 2019, olushicilelwe kumagazini i-Influenza and Other Respiratory Virus, lubonise ukuthi ocwaningweni olwenziwa ezibhedlela eziyisithupha kulo lonke elaseMexico, abantu abadala abakhuluphele babenethuba eliphindwe kasithupha lokungeniswa esibhedlela kunabantu abanempilo enhle. isisindo ngenxa yezinkinga zomkhuhlane
Ochwepheshe abanaso isiqiniseko sokuthi ukukhuluphala ngokweqile ngesekhondi ngalinye. Bakholelwa ukuthi ingozi yomkhuhlane ingase ihlobene kakhulu ne-a i-metabolic syndrome noma isimo esiyisisekelo lokho kwenza umuntu abe ne-immunocompromised.
Ngokufanayo, abantu abakhuluphele ngokweqile futhi abakhuluphele bavame ukuba nokuvuvukala okungapheli, okuphansi okungakhinyabeza amasosha omzimba. Kudingeka ucwaningo olwengeziwe ukuze kutholwe kahle ukuthi kungani ukukhuluphala kubonakala kwenza umkhuhlane ube nzima kakhulu. Kodwa ngendlela efanayo nendlela amasosha omzimba abuthaka ngayo awandisa ngayo amathuba okuthola umkhuhlane, futhi kwandisa ukuqina kwezimpawu.
Futhi njengoba i-BMI yomuntu ikhuphuka, kanjalo nezingozi ezihlobene nomkhuhlane ziyanda. Abantu abane-BMI engama-40 nangaphezulu kungenzeka ukuthi babe nezinkinga zomkhuhlane, kuhlanganise nokufa.