Ukuhlolela i-COVID-19 kungase kube isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu esingasithatha njengomphakathi ukuze sinciphise ukusabalala kwe-SARS-CoV-2, igciwane elibangela i-coronavirus.
Ukuhlola kubalulekile ukuze sibe nezinyathelo zezempilo zomphakathi ezikhona ukuvimbela ukuthi abantu bangatheleleki kwasekuqaleni. Ingxenye enkulu yabantu abane-COVID-19 ayinazimpawu ngalesi sikhathi. Kudingeka sikwazi ukuhlonza labo bantu futhi sibe nezindlela zokuvimbela ukuthi bathelele abanye, ikakhulukazi njengoba ingekho imigomo.
Izimo eziyisi-6 okufanele uhlole kuzo i-COVID-19
unezimpawu
Abantu abanezimpawu ze-coronavirus entsha kubalulekile ukuthi bahlolwe.
Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuhlolwa uma usola ukuthi une-COVID-19. Uma izimpawu zakho zithambile, udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuthi ulinde. Futhi uma uhlolwa, uzodinga ukuqikelela kakhulu ukugwema ukusabalalisa ukutheleleka.
Kepha ukuba nezimpawu akusona ukuphela kwesizathu sokuhlolelwa i-coronavirus. Uma uhlala endaweni lapho ukuhlola kutholakala khona, nazi ezinye izikhathi lapho kufaneleka, noma kudingekile, ukuze uhlolwe.
Uke wathintana ngqo nomuntu one-positive noma onezimpawu
Uma kukhona esikwaziyo njengamanje, wukuthi i-SARS-CoV-2 ihamba ngesivinini esikhulu nokusebenza kahle.
Lokhu nakanjani kuyinqubo ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma uke wathintana nomuntu ohlolwe ukuthi une-HIV, nakanjani, yebo, kufanele ubheke ukuthi uyohlolwa.
Kungokufanayo uma umuntu enezimpawu kodwa engazange ahlolwe.
Lokhu kungase kubaluleke kakhulu njengoba kuvulwa izindawo zokusebenza. Futhi uma ukuhlolwa kukuningi, ungacabanga nokuhlolelwa idigri yesibili, okungukuthi, uma uke wathintana nomuntu oke wathola ukuthi une-HIV noma onezimpawu.
Ungahloli ngokushesha
Uma uhlola ngokushesha ngemva kokucabanga ukuthi uke wachayeka ku-COVID-19, ungase uthole umphumela ongelona iqiniso. Okusho ukuthi, umphumela wokuhlolwa uzoba negethivu, lapho empeleni unegciwane. Amathuba okuba negethivu engelona iqiniso aphezulu uma usondela osukwini lokutheleleka.
Kubantu abaningi, inani legciwane egazini liyenyuka phakathi kwesizathu izinsuku ezintathu nezinhlanu emva kokutheleleka.
Usebenza emsebenzini onobungozi obukhulu
Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma ikhaya labahlengikazi.
Uma usebenza esimweni lapho uthintana kakhulu neziguli ezigulayo, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlolwe njalo. Abantu abasebenza kwezokunakekelwa kwempilo bathathwa njengento ebaluleke kakhulu ngoba bahlangana nabantu abasengozini.
Ufuna ukubona ilungu lomndeni elisengozini enkulu noma umngane
Lokhu kungasho noma ngubani oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu, kanye nabantu abanezimo zempilo ezingaphansi njengesifo senhliziyo nesifo sikashukela, kanye nezifo ezenza buthaka amasosha abo omzimba, njenge-lupus.
Uma bengenwe yileli gciwane, kungase kubangele ukuthi ukutheleleka kungalawuleki. Kufanele futhi uhlolwe uma ungumnakekeli womuntu osengozini enkulu.
Njengoba izivivinyo zinembe kakhulu, kufanele futhi uqaphe izimpawu nezimpawu. Izimpawu zivela cishe ezinsukwini ezinhlanu ngemuva kokuchayeka egciwaneni, futhi iziguli eziningi zibona izimpawu zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-12, ngokusho kwesihloko sikaJulayi 2020 kuJournal of the American Medical Association (JAMA).
ubusesixukwini
Ngokufanelekile, akufanele ube kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesixuku esikhulu noma imibuthano. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungabi sesixukwini ngalesi sikhathi. Kodwa, uma unesizathu esithile, zihlole uma ungakwazi. Lokhu akunandaba noma kukhona omaziyo eqenjini lakho othuthukisa i-COVID-19.
Cishe awubazi bonke abakuleso sixuku futhi awazi ukuthi imikhuba yabo iyini. Kuze kube yingxenye yakho konke ukudluliselwa kungaba ngabantu abangenazo izimpawu, ngokocwaningo lwangoJuni 2020 olwanyatheliswa ku-Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Unokuhlinzwa okuhleliwe noma inqubo yezokwelapha
Eqinisweni, lokhu kungase kuphume ezandleni zakho. Izikhungo eziningi kulezi zinsuku zincoma ukuhlolwa kwe-coronavirus ngaphambi kwenqubo noma ukuhlinzwa. Uma usunomphumela ongemuhle, ungangena. I-Anesthesia Patient Safety Foundation incoma ukuthi zonke iziguli zihlolelwe i-SARS-CoV-2 ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa okungasona isimo esiphuthumayo.
Yini okufanele uyenze ngenkathi usalinde imiphumela yokuhlolwa?
indawo yokukhosela ekhaya. Eminye imiphumela yokuhlolwa izotholakala emahoreni angu-48, kodwa eminingi ithatha isikhathi eside.
ngenkathi usalindile, kufanele uzihlukanise futhi uzihlukanise. Akufanele futhi uvakashele abantu abasengozini enkulu, ngisho noma kuwukuletha ukudla nje. Futhi nakanjani kusho ukugwema izixuku.
Ukuhlolwa kuhle kuphela njengokuziphatha kwakho. Uma uhloliwe namuhla futhi usaphumela ngaphandle ungagqokile imaskhi, ungena ezindaweni ezinobungozi obukhulu, uzibeka engcupheni yokutheleleka ngemuva kwalokho. Ngakho-ke, imiphumela ngeke ibe inkomba yesimo sakho samanje.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhlolwa kwe-COVID-19 ezikhona?
Izinga elisagolide lokuthola ukutheleleka okungenzeka okusebenzayo kwe-COVID-19 ukuhlola okuhlanekezelwe kwe-polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
I-Las Ukuhlolwa kwe-PCR ziyahlukahluka kancane, kodwa zonke zihlanganisa ama-nasopharyngeal swabs, okusho ukuthola isampula endaweni engaphakathi kwekhala nangemuva komphimbo. Abanye baqoqa amasampula ngaphakathi kwekhala. Futhi ayikhululeki kakhulu njengoba i-swab yenza idiphu ejulile. Ngenhlanhla, kuthatha imizuzwana embalwa kuphela.
"I-mid-turbinal swab" ayingeni kude, kodwa ingase ingabi nembayo. Kukhona nokuhlolwa okusha kwe-antigen ukuxilonga i-COVID-19. Ukuhlola kubheka amaprotheni ebusweni begciwane, kodwa lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-antigen akusetshenziswa kakhulu.
Imiphumela yokuhlolwa mihle kuphela njengesampula
Ukuqoqwa kwamasampuli kuyisihluthulelo sokwenza ukuhlolwa inqobo nje uma udokotela wakho eqeqeshwe kahle. Amasayithi amaningi okuhlola adinga ukuthi uthathe isampula lakho, okungenzeka kube yi-iffy.
Cishe ngeke uthole ukugcotshwa okujulile. Okufanayo kuya emakhithi okuhlola ekhaya. Wonke amasampula aya elebhu ukuthola imiphumela. Kukhona ukuhlolwa okunemiphumela esheshayo okugunyaziwe, kodwa akutholakali kabanzi futhi akucaci ukuthi kunembe kangakanani.
Kuthiwani ngokuhlolwa kwama-antibody?
Ukuhlolwa kwe-antibody kuhlukile ekuhloleni kokuxilongwa kwe-PCR kwe-SARS-CoV-2, futhi akusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga i-COVID-19.
Ama-antibodies akhiqizwa lapho umzimba wakho ufaka impendulo ye-antibody ekuthelelekeni. Lokho kusho ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-antibody kuyakutshela ukuthi uke waba ne-COVID-19 esikhathini esidlule, kodwa hhayi uma unokutheleleka kwamanje. Amasosha omzimba angathatha isonto elilodwa kuya kwezintathu ukukhula ngemva kokuba usuthelelekile.