Izolo, uMnyango Wezempilo Nemindeni yaseJunta de Andalucía uxwayise mayelana nokuqubuka kwe-listeriosis ethinte abantu abangu-37 baseSeville naseHuelva, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kohlobo lwenyama "Intambo«. Izibhedlela zase-Andalusi zelaphe abantu abambalwa abanalesi sifo emasontweni adlule, nakuba ezinyangeni ezimbili ezedlule a isimo se-epidemiological I-listeriosis eSpain. Kuye kwaba nokwanda kokulaliswa esibhedlela ngenxa yalesi sifo, esivame ukubangela i-gastroenteritis, kodwa kungase kubangele i-sepsis, i-meningitis noma ukufa kwezingane ezisanda kuzalwa kanye nabantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka.
🔴 ISIXWAYISO SEZEMPILO@AndaluciaJunta ikhipha isixwayiso sezempilo ku #Seville emkhiqizo wenyama echotshoziwe kulandela ukuqubuka kwe #listeriosis
Esimeni esiphuthumayo sezempilo ngalolu daba, yazisa ☎️061 @saludand #Ukubusa @Ayto_Sevilla
+ https://t.co/5zvdNsK6Tm pic.twitter.com/oJvYzs2Uvh- Izimo Eziphuthumayo zase-Seville (@EmergenciasSev) August 15, 2019
Iyini i-listeriosis?
I-Listeriosis yisifo esibangelwa a amabhaktheriya okungcolisa ukudla okuluhlaza futhi okuthi uma kudliwe kudala izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu noma isifo sohudo. Ngokuvamile akuzona sina, kodwa amaqembu ezifana izingane, abesifazane abakhulelwe noma abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka.
I-bacterium (listeria monocytogenes) itholakala enhlabathini nasemanzini, kodwa ivame futhi isilwane njengezinkukhu noma izinkomo. Singayithola naphakathi ubisi oluhlaza noma ekudleni okwenziwa ngobisi olungaphekiwe, noma ezindaweni zokucubungula ukudla. Kuyi-bacterium ekhula ngisho nasemazingeni okushisa abandayo futhi ibulawa kuphela izinqubo zokupheka kanye ne-pasteurization.
Abantu abanabo i-listeriosis engavamile (lapho amagciwane esabalala adlulele emathunjini) akhombisa izimpawu ezihlukene, kuye ngokuthi ukhulelwe noma cha. Kwabesifazane, izimpawu ngokuvamile yilezo zomkhuhlane ovamile, kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukungenwa yigciwane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungaba nemiphumela ebulalayo enganeni.
Abantu abaningi abanale nguqulo ehlaselayo badinga ukunakekelwa esibhedlela, njengoba kungase kufe umuntu oyedwa kwabangu-1. Ukuthola ukuthi sine-listeriosis, kwenziwa isiko lebhaktheriya futhi lilashwa ngokuphathwa kwe-listeriosis ama-antibiotics.
Kungagwenywa?
Ochwepheshe batusa ukugeza izandla zakho kahle ngemva kokuxhumana nezilwane nokupheka ukudla kahle kakhulu, namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-listeriosis ingahlasela noma ubani, ngoba iwushevu wokudla, kodwa ngokuvamile ivame kakhulu emaqenjini ashiwo ngenhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi owesifazane okhulelwe angadlulisela lesi sifo kumntwana, futhi lokhu kungase kuholele ekukhipheni isisu noma ukubeletha.
Iya kudokotela ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi lokhu akulona icala lakho, futhi ungalokothi uzelapha.