Uma ungumuntu othanda i-tonic, hhayi nje ukuyithatha nge-gin, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wema ukuze uhlole ilebula yokudla bese uhlangabezana nenkulumo ethi "iqukethe i-quinine" noma "umthombo we-quinine." Kodwa siyini lesi sithako? Ingabe kufanele sikhathazeke ngokusetshenziswa kwayo noma singakujabulela ukukudla?
Ngokuvamile, le nto isetshenziswa eziphuzweni ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunambitheka, futhi inikeze lokho kuthinta okubabayo okubonisa i-tonic. Kwamanye amazwe kuze kuthiwe amanzi e-quinada, esikhundleni segama lezentengiselwano. Nakuba ekugcineni, sibhekene ne-alkaloid (into ye-nitrogenous esiyithola ezitshalweni futhi iyisikhuthazi semvelo) enokubukeka kwekristalu kanye nemvelaphi yemvelo.
Uyini umsuka we-quinine?
Iminyaka eminingi, le nto yayitholakala egxolweni lesihlahla se-cinchona, a peru tree Itholakala kakhulu ehlathini lase-Amazon. Leligxolo lalisetshenziswa kakhulu amasiko angaphambi kweColumbian asePeru, e-Ecuador naseColombia ngemiphumela yawo yokwelapha. Eqinisweni, ngemva kokutholakala kweMelika, izakhiwo zayo zaqashelwa eYurophu ngo-1631, lapho umJesuit u-Alonso Messia eletha amagxolo e-cinchona eRoma. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, kwenziwa izifundo ezihlukene zezitshalo zezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-cinchona. Ngokwesibonelo, uChinchona, okuthiwa welapha i-Countess yaseChinchón.
Kusukela kulezi zenzakalo, ukusetshenziswa kwegxolo le-cinchona kwabekwa njengekhambi lemvelo lezimo ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kwayo njengekhambi lomkhuhlane nomalaleveva. Ngakho-ke, yaqala ukuthengiswa ngentengo ephezulu futhi isidingo sayo sanda kakhulu. I-Quinine a inhlanganisela ebabayo eliphuma egxolweni lesihlahla sikacinchona. Bekubalulekile ekwehliseni izinga lokufa kwabasebenzi bokwakha ePanama Canal ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.
Ilungele okuthile? izinzuzo ezingaba khona
Ngokungangabazeki i-quinine ingenye yezinhlanganisela eziyinhloko ku-tonic, isiphuzo esidumile esine-carbonated esisebenzisa le nhlanganisela njengesinambisi ukuze sinikeze lokho kunambitheka okubabayo okudumile. Noma kunjalo, ukudla amanani amakhulu kungabangela imiphumela engemihle, futhi i-American FDA ilinganisele ukugxila kwayo kubukhulu obungama-83 ppm.
Abantu abaningi basebenzisa amanzi e-tonic njengesiphuzo sokugaya ukudla, kokubili ukuthulisa isiyezi ukuvumela ukuhlanza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yenza i-vascularization ye-mucosa yesisu. Azinconywa njengendlela ephumelelayo yokukhulula isisu esithukuthele, ngoba ziyizinto zamakhemikhali. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi bayisebenzisa njengekhambi lasekhaya ukuze bafinyelele umgomo wokungakhululeki okuphumuzayo.
Futhi, namuhla, abantu ngezinye izikhathi baphuza amanzi e-tonic ukwelapha amajaqamba emilenzeni ebusuku okuhambisana nezinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi noma zesimiso sezinzwa. Nokho, lokhu kwelashwa akunconywa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, liphinde laba yikhambi elisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwelapheni umalaleveva, kwaze kwaba yilapho ithathelwa indawo ezinye izidakamizwa zokwenziwa ezisebenza kangcono, njenge-primaquine, i-chloroquine noma i-quinacrine. Noma kunjalo, i-quinine isasetshenziswa ekwelapheni umalaleveva ongazweli. Nokho, kulezi zimo, imithi isithuthuke ngokwanele ukuba sizenzele izinqumo zethu. Uchwepheshe uzohlola icala lakho futhi akunikeze imithi efanele yobunzima besifo.
I-Quinine, lapho itholakala ngemithamo emincane emanzini e-tonic, iphephile ukusetshenziswa. Amanzi okuqala e-tonic ayequkethe i-quinine eyimpuphu, ushukela, nesoda. Kusukela lapho, amanzi e-tonic asephenduke ingxube evamile notshwala, inhlanganisela eyaziwa kakhulu i-gin ne-tonic. I-FDA ivumela amanzi e-tonic ukuthi angaqukathi izingxenye ezingaphezu kuka-83 esigidini se-quinine, ngoba kungaba nemiphumela engemihle kule nto.
Ingabe kukhona ukudla okune-quinine?
Kungenzeka ukuthi usibonile lesi sithako sisohlwini lweminye imikhiqizo. Umthombo oyinhloko wezokudla we-quinine uvela iziphuzo ezithambile zikalamula noma ezibabayo. Kwesinye isikhathi isithako singengezwa eziphuzweni ezine-carbonated, njengamanzi e-tonic, njengosawoti we-hydrochloride noma usawoti we-sulfate osetshenziselwa ukunambitheka. Nokho, inani kunoma yikuphi ukudla lilawulwa. Ukudla okuqukethe i-quinine akukwazi ukuba nezingxenye ezingaphezu kwezingu-83 esigidini ngasinye, ngokuvamile okuyinani eliphephile lokudliwa. Ngokwemvelo akukho ukudla okunale nto, ngakho akufanele wesabe lapho udla ukudla kwemvelo.
Eziphuzweni ezifana namanzi e-tonic, ayinto encane, kodwa ukuphuza inani elikhulu kungabangela imiphumela emibi eyingozi. Ungaphuzi iziphuzo ze-quinine ngezinhloso zokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, amanzi e-tonic awasetshenziselwa ukuxuba nemimoya kuphela. Abanye abapheki bangafaka amanzi e-tonic ku-batter lapho uthosa i-shellfish noma kuma-dessert ahlanganisa i-gin neminye imimoya.
Ngokomlando, amanzi e-tonic aqukethe amazinga aphezulu kakhulu e-quinine futhi ayebaba kakhulu, edinga ushukela kanye ne-gin ngezinye izikhathi ukuze kuthuthukiswe iphrofayili yokunambitheka. Namuhla, i-quinine emanzini e-tonic inikeza ukunambitheka okubabayo esikujwayele, ngaphandle kwengozi yokuchayeka ngokweqile.
Ubani okufanele akugweme?
I-Quinine ingabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu enhliziyweni, ezinso, noma kumangqamuzana egazi. Kunconywa ukuba uyeke ukuthatha lesi sidakamizwa bese ubiza udokotela ngokushesha uma uzwa ikhanda elibuhlungu esifubeni kanye nesiyezi esinzima, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo, imihuzuko engavamile noma ukopha (ikhala, izinsini ezophayo, amabala ansomi noma abomvu ngaphansi kwesikhumba), izimpawu zokutheleleka. (imfiva, ukugodola, izilonda emlonyeni), ubuhlungu obukhulu eqolo, noma igazi emchameni.
Uma uke waba nokusabela okubi emanzini e-tonic noma i-quinine esikhathini esedlule, akufanele uzame futhi. Uchwepheshe wezempilo angase futhi atuse ukuthi ungathathi i-quinine noma amanzi e-tonic uma:
- Isigqi senhliziyo asijwayelekile, ikakhulukazi isikhawu eside
- Unoshukela wegazi ophansi (ngoba i-quinine ingabangela ukuthi ushukela wegazi wehle)
- Ukhulelwe. Akwaziwa ukuthi i-quinine izolimaza yini ingane engakazalwa. Kunconywa ukuthi ubuze udokotela uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha le nto. Futhi, ingadlulela obisini lwebele futhi ingase ilimaze ingane esancela.
- Unesifo sezinso noma sesibindi
- Uphuza imithi, efana nemithi enciphisa igazi, i-antidepressants, ama-antibiotics, ama-antacids, nama-statins (lezi zidakamizwa zingase zingakuvimbi ukuthi uphuze i-quinine noma uphuze amanzi e-tonic, kodwa kufanele utshele udokotela wakho)
Qaphela ukusebenzisa kabi ukusetshenziswa kwakho
Sishilo ngaphambilini, i-quinine ingabangela imiphumela engemihle uma idliwe ngokweqile. Ezinye izibonelo ukungezwani komzimba, ukulunywa noma amazinga aphansi kashukela egazini; okungabangela ukungezwa, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi, ukujuluka, ukukhathala kanye nokuba buthakathaka.
Uma sithatha i-tonic noma singadluli inani elinconywayo, akufanele kube nengozi enkulu empilweni. Ngakho-ke ungesabi ukuphuza nalesi sidakamizwa uma uhamba nabangani bakho. Khumbula ukuthi inani le-quinine elifakwe kulolu ketshezi alikho phezulu kangangokuthi lingalimaza impilo yethu.
I-quinine emanzini e-tonic ihlanjululwe ngokwanele kangangokuthi imiphumela emibi kakhulu ayinakwenzeka. Uma unomuzwa wokusabela ekuphuzeni umuthi ngale nto, kungase kuhlanganise:
- Isicanucanu
- amajaqamba esiswini
- uhudo
- Ukuqhafaza
- Ukukhala ezindlebeni
- Ukudideka
- Ubunqunu
Kodwa-ke, le yimiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ye-quinine ethathwa njengomuthi. Phakathi kwemiphumela emibi kakhulu engase ihlotshaniswe ne-quinine izinkinga zokopha, ukulimala kwezinso, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungavamile, nokungezwani komzimba okukhulu.
Khumbula ukuthi lokhu kusabela kuhlobene kakhulu ne-quinine, umuthi. Kuzodingeka uphuze cishe amalitha amabili amanzi e-tonic ngosuku ukuze uthole umthamo wakho wansuku zonke we-quinine ngendlela yephilisi. Ngakho dla ngokulinganisela, kodwa ngaphandle kokwesaba ukubeka impilo yakho engozini.