I-pancreatitis inochungechunge lwezimbangela, izici eziyingozi kanye nezimpawu ezibonakala kakhulu futhi iyisifo esibucayi, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi sitholakale ngesikhathi. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-pancreatitis, eyingozi futhi engapheli, futhi kuwo wonke lo mbhalo sizofunda konke ngalesi sifo, okuhlanganisa ukuxilongwa kwaso kanye nokwelashwa kwaso okuyinhloko.
I-pancreas iyisitho esinganakwa kakhulu, futhi iqiniso liwukuthi ama-pancreas anemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu, njengomsebenzi wokugaya ukudla kanye nama-hormone, ngoba kulesi sitho kukhona ama-enzyme asiza ukudiliza ama-carbohydrate, amafutha, amaprotheni kanye nama-enzyme. ngisho nama-acids e-duodenum. Ngokufanayo, kulesi sitho kuthuthukiswa imisebenzi ye-endocrine kanye ne-exocrine eyisihluthulelo somzimba.
Lapho ama-pancreas ehluleka, kuba ukusabela kweketanga lapho eminye imisebenzi ebalulekile iqala ukwehluleka, kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi lawo ma-enzyme asiza ekugayweni kokudla aqale ukwehluka kuma-pancreas ngokwawo. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho i-pancreatitis iqala khona.
Izimbangela ze-pancreatitis nezinhlobo zayo
Lesi simo esinzima sinezimbangela ezimbalwa futhi sizozibhala ngezansi. Lesi sifo sivela lapho ama-enzyme okugaya esebenza ngenkathi engaphakathi kwama-pancreas, okubangela ukucasuka nokuvuvukala.
Kufanele kushiwo ukuthi lesi sifo singakhula, noma singahlangabezani nazo zonke izimbangela, kwanele ukuba sibe nesisodwa kuphela ukuze leso sifo sibe khona ezimpilweni zethu. Yingakho ekugcineni kwesihloko sizochaza ukuthi singasivikela kanjani lesi sifo.
- Amatshe amatshe amade
- Utshwala.
- Izimbangela zofuzo.
- Imithi.
- Amagciwane, amagciwane kanye nezimuncagazi.
- Ukulimala endaweni yesisu.
- Umdlavuza we-pancreatic ongenzeka.
- Umphumela wokungenelela kokuhlinzwa okubizwa nge-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.
Izinkinga ze-pancreatitis eyingozi
Iqukethe uhlobo lwe-pancreatitis olubangelwa amatshe enyongo. Lawa matshe adala ukuvuvukala kumanyikwe lapho amatshe ebhajwa embotsheni yenyongo. Lolu hlobo lwesimo lwaziwa nge-gallstone pancreatitis.
Uma ukugula kwethu kungahlangene ne-gallstones, sizobe sesisungule olunye uhlobo lwe-pancreatitis olunezinye izimbangela, olunye uhlobo lwe-symptomatology, kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha eziqondile okufanele silaphe ngazo izifo.
Izinkinga ze-pancreatitis engapheli
Iwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu futhi lwento eyodwa kuphela, nokuthi maningi amathuba okuba ufike lapha ngoba kunezimbangela eziningi ngemuva kwalo. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zohlobo olungapheli yilezi:
- Utshwala obudlulele.
- Ukuphazamiseka kofuzo.
- Ukuvinjwa komgudu wamanyikwe.
- Ukugxila okuphezulu kwe-lipids egazini.
- I-calcium eningi egazini.
Izimpawu ezikhombisa i-pancreatitis
Uma sinalesi sifo, sizokwazi kalula uma sihlangana nezinye zezimpawu ezibalwe ngezansi. Kumelwe sicacise ukuthi lesi sibonakaliso se-symptomatology singadideka nezinye izifo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi udokotela enze ukuxilongwa okuphelele futhi ngaleyo ndlela asuse noma yikuphi ukungabaza.
- Ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla yesisu, engadlulela emuva.
- Umkhuhlane
- Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshisiwe.
- Ubuhlungu bungaqhamuka ngokuzumayo noma bukhule phakathi nezinsuku.
- Ukuvuvukala kwesisu nokuthambile.
- Ubuhlungu buyakhula ngemva kokudla.
- Indle enamafutha futhi enukayo.
- Uhudo
- Ukwehla kwesisindo
- Ngihixa kaningi.
- Isisu esigcwele amagesi.
- ukuqunjelwa njalo.
- Isikhumba esiphuzi kancane.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu.
Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa
Mayelana nalesi sifo, kunensika ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ewukubona izimpawu ngesikhathi futhi uye kudokotela ngokushesha. Lapho udokotela esibuza futhi sibona ukuthi, phakathi kwezimpawu nokuhlolwa okuyisisekelo, yonke into ihambisana futhi ikhomba i-pancreatitis, isinyathelo esilandelayo kungaba ukwenza i-ultrasound noma ukuskena, ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma okunye ukuhlolwa uchwepheshe anquma ukuthi kufanelekile.
Ukwelashwa kwalesi simo kuhluke kakhulu, njengoba kuzoba uchwepheshe ozonquma ukuthi yini okufanele sihlasele kuqala. Eqinisweni, ezimweni ze-pancreatitis eyingozi, kukhona ukulaliswa esibhedlela ukuze uzame ukulindela izimpawu ezilandelayo.
Phakathi kwemithi yokwelapha ukuphathwa kwemithi yobuhlungu, isicanucanu, izifo, ukuvimba ukukhishwa kwesisu, njll. Kuzophinde kwenziwe umzamo wokugcina isiguli sigcwele amanzi njalo futhi ukudla okunomsoco kuzofakwa emthanjeni ukuze kungaqhubi ukulimaza amanyikwe.
Njengoba singabona, kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa izindlela zokwelapha ezidambisa ubuhlungu, njengoba i-pancreatitis engapheli, njengoba negama layo libonisa, okwamanje ayinalo ikhambi, kanjalo ne-pancreatitis eyingozi kakhulu. Imane izama ukunciphisa imiphumela, ukuthuthukisa impilo yesiguli. Uma kutholakala ngokushesha, isinyathelo esisheshayo singathathwa, ngaleyo ndlela ukwelashwa kuzobambezela izimpawu ezimbi kakhulu.
Endabeni ye-pancreatitis engathí sina, etholwa kusenesikhathi, ixazululwa ngemithi futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, isiguli kufanele senze uchungechunge lwezinguquko emikhubeni yaso impilo yaso yonke. Uma kungenjalo, lesi sifo sizobuya futhi futhi kulokhu singaba yisifo esingelapheki.
Factores de riesgo y prevention
Ukwazi izici eziyinhloko zobungozi be-pancreatitis kusisiza ukuthi sigweme ukwenza lawo maphutha futhi sivikele lesi sifo esingemnandi esingenalo ikhambi. Uma sizinaka izimbangela, sizokwazi ukuthi OKUMELE OKUMELE ukwenze ukuze uphathwe yi-pancreatitis eyingozi noma engapheli.
- Ukhuluphele ngokweqile noma ukhuluphele ngokweqile.
- Phuza utshwala obuningi.
- Ukudla ukudla okunamafutha amaningi.
- Uhlushwa inyongo.
- Ukuba namazinga e-triglyceride aphezulu kakhulu.
- Isifo sofuzo.
- Ukubhema
Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, sesivele sazi ukuthi singayivikela kanjani i-pancreatitis, ngokuyisisekelo kufanele sigweme lezi zici eziyingozi esizibalile. Kufanele kushiwo ukuthi ukuwaqeda kwandisa amathuba okuthi SINGAHLULEKI yilesi sifo, kodwa uma sihlelwa ngokofuzo, lokhu akukwazi ukuvinjelwa, singathatha indawo yokuqala kuphela, uma sazi ukuthi sinesihlobo esiseduze esinalesi sifo.
Uma sinomlando womndeni futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo sikhuluphele, noma siphuza kakhulu utshwala, noma sine-triglycerides ephezulu, kungaba lula ukwenza ukuhlola okuqondile ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle, futhi sicabangele ukuthuthukisa indlela yethu yokuphila. ngokuphuthuma okuthile. Ngenhlanhla, kungenzeka singaphathwa yi-pancreas, kodwa lezi zimbangela zibuye ziholele ezinkingeni zesifo sikashukela, izingozi zenhliziyo, izinkinga zesibindi nezinso, ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza, njll.