Kuongororwa kweCCIDID-19 rinogona kunge riri danho rakakosha ratinogona kutora senharaunda kunonoka kupararira kweSARS-CoV-2, hutachiona hunokonzera coronavirus.
Kuongororwa kwakakosha kuitira kuti tive nemaitiro ehutano hweveruzhinji kudzivirira kuti vanhu vasatapuke pekutanga. Chikamu chikuru chevanhu vane COVID-19 vane asymptomatic panguva ino. Tinofanira kukwanisa kuona vanhu ivavo uye kuva nematanho ekuvadzivirira kutapurira vamwe, kunyanya sezvo pasina mishonga yekudzivirira.
6 mamiriro aunofanira kutora COVID-19 bvunzo
une zviratidzo
Vanhu vane zviratidzo zveiyo coronavirus itsva ndiyo yekutanga kuongororwa.
Bata chiremba wako usati watora bvunzo kana uchifungidzira kuti une COVID-19. Kana zviratidzo zvako zvinyoro, chiremba wako angakukumbira kuti umirire. Uye kana ukaongororwa, unofanira kunyatsongwarira kudzivirira kuparadzira utachiona.
Asi kuve chiratidzo handicho chega chikonzero chekuongororwa coronavirus. Kana uchigara munzvimbo inoyedzwa, hedzino dzimwe nguva pazvinenge zvakakodzera, kana zvakakodzera, kuti uongororwe.
Wakambosangana nemunhu ari positive kana symptomatic
Kana isu tichiziva chero chinhu panguva ino, ndeyekuti SARS-CoV-2 inofamba nekumhanya kwakanyanya uye kushanda nesimba.
Izvi zvechokwadi ndiyo inonyanya kukosha maitiro. Kana iwe wakambosangana nemunhu akaedza chaizvo kuti ane hutachiona, zvachose, hongu, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa mukuongororwa.
Zvimwe chetezvo ndezvechokwadi kana munhu ane zviratidzo asi asina kuongororwa.
Izvi zvinogona kunyanya kukosha sezvo nzvimbo dzebasa dzakawanda dzichivhurwa. Uye kana kuyedzwa kwawanda, unogona zvakare kufunga nezvekuongororwa dhigirii rechipiri, kureva kuti, kana wakambosangana nemumwe munhu anga asangana nemumwe munhu akaonekwa aine hutachiona kana ane zviratidzo.
Usakurumidza kuongororwa
Kana iwe ukatora bvunzo nekukurumidza mushure mekunge wafunga kuti waoneswa COVID-19, unogona kuwana mhedzisiro yenhema. Kureva kuti, mhedzisiro yebvunzo ichave isina kunaka, kana iwe uine hutachiona. Mikana yekuva nenhema yenhema yakakwira zvakanyanya iwe uri pedyo nezuva rehutachiona.
Muvanhu vazhinji, huwandu hwehutachiona hunokwira mukati mechikonzero pakati mazuva matatu nemashanu mushure mekutapukirwa.
Unoshanda mubasa rine njodzi huru
Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kurapwa kana imba inochengeterwa vakwegura.
Kana iwe uri kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu apo iwe unobatana zvakanyanya nevarwere vanorwara, zvakare zvakakosha kuti ugare uchiongororwa. Vanhu vanoshanda mune zvehutano vanoonekwa sevanonyanya kukosha nekuti vanosangana nevanhu vanotambura.
Iwe unoda kuona nhengo yemhuri kana shamwari ine njodzi
Izvi zvinogona kureva chero munhu ane makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu zvichikwira, pamwe nevanhu vane hutano hwakadzika senge chirwere chemoyo uye chirwere cheshuga, pamwe nezvirwere zvinonetesa immune system yavo, selupus.
Kana vakatapukirwa, zvinogona kukonzera kuti hutachiona hubude muhutongi. Iwe unofanirwawo kuongororwa kana uri muchengeti wemumwe munhu ari panjodzi huru.
Sezvo bvunzo dzakanyanya kudaro, iwe unofanirwawo kutarisa zviratidzo uye zviratidzo. Zviratidzo zvinoonekwa mazuva mashanu mushure mekusangana nehutachiona, uye varwere vazhinji vanoona zviratidzo mukati memazuva gumi nemaviri, sekureva kwaChikunguru 12 chinyorwa mu Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA).
wanga uri muchaunga
Zvakanaka, haufanirwe kunge uri mumhando ipi neipi yemhomho yakakura kana kuungana. Zvakakosha zvikuru kusave muboka revanhu panguva ino. Asi, kana uine chimwe chikonzero, ongororwa kana uchikwanisa. Izvi hazvinei nekuti unoziva nezvemumwe munhu muboka rako anogadzira COVID-19.
Pamwe hauzive munhu wese mumhomho iyoyo uye hauzive kuti maitiro avo ndeapi. Kusvika hafu yezvese kutapurirana kunogona kuve kuburikidza nevanhu vasina zviratidzo, sekureva kwaJune 2020 ongororo yakaburitswa muProceedings yeNational Academy yeSainzi.
Une kuvhiyiwa kwakarongwa kana nzira yekurapa
Chokwadi, izvi zvinogona kunge zvisiri mumaoko ako. Zvizhinji zvezvivakwa mazuva ano zvinokurudzira kuongororwa kwekoronavirus isati yaitwa kana kuvhiyiwa. Paunenge uine mhedzisiro yakaipa, unogona kupinda. Iyo Anesthesia Patient Safety Foundation inokurudzira kuti varwere vese vaongororwe SARS-CoV-2 vasati vavhiyiwa zvisiri zvechimbichimbi.
Chii chekuita paunenge wakamirira mhinduro dzebvunzo?
pokugara pamba. Mimwe mhedzisiro yebvunzo ichave iripo mumaawa makumi mana nemasere, asi mazhinji anotora nguva yakati rebei.
uchimirira, unofanira kuzviparadzanisa uye wogarira wega. Iwewo haufanirwe kushanyira vanhu vane njodzi huru, kunyangwe kuri kungoendesa chikafu. Uye zvechokwadi zvinoreva kudzivisa mapoka.
Muedzo wakangonaka semaitiro ako. Kana iwe wakayedzwa nhasi uye uchiri kuenda kunze usina kupfeka mask, uchienda munzvimbo dzine njodzi huru, unogona kutapukirwa mushure. Naizvozvo, mibairo haingave chiratidzo chemamiriro ako aripo.
Ndeapi marudzi eCOVID-19 bvunzo aripo?
Muyero wegoridhe wekuona zvinogona kuitika zveCCIDID-19 hutachiona ndeye reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (PCR) bvunzo.
ari PCR bvunzo zvinosiyana zvishoma, asi zvose zvinosanganisira nasopharyngeal swabs, zvinoreva kuwana sampuli kubva munharaunda mukati memhino uye kumashure kwehuro. Vamwe vanounganidza sampuli kubva mukati memhino. Ndiyo zvakare yakanyanya kusagadzikana sezvo swab ichiita dip yakadzika. Sezvineiwo, inongotora mashoma mashoma masekonzi.
Iyo "mid-turbinal swab" haipindi kusvika kure, asi inogona kunge isiri iyo chaiyo. Kune zvakare mitsva yeantigen bvunzo yekuongorora COVID-19. Iwo maedzo anotarisa mapuroteni ari pamusoro pehutachiona, asi aya maantigen bvunzo haashandiswe zvakanyanya.
Mhinduro dzebvunzo dzakanaka chete sesample
Kuunganidzwa kwemasampuli ndicho chinhu chakakosha pakuita bvunzo chero bedzi chiremba wako akadzidziswa nemazvo. Mazhinji masaiti ekuyedza anoda kuti iwe utore yako sampuli, inogona kunge iri iffy.
Iwe unogona kunge usiri kuwana zvakadzika smear. Zvimwe chetezvo zvinoenda kumba bvunzo kits. Masamples ese anoenda kuLab kune zvawanikwa. Kune bvunzo dzakabvumidzwa dzekukurumidza-mhedzisiro, asi hadziwanikwe zvakanyanya uye hazvisi pachena kuti dzakakwana sei.
Zvakadini nekuongororwa kwemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere?
Maantibody bvunzo akasiyana nePCR diagnostic bvunzo dzeSARS-CoV-2, uye haana kushandiswa kuongorora COVID-19.
Masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anogadzirwa kana muviri wako wakwidza mhinduro yekurwisa hutachiona. Izvi zvinoreva kuti bvunzo dzeantibody dzinokuudza kana wanga uine COVID-19 munguva yakapfuura, asi kwete kana uine hutachiona hwazvino. Masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anogona kutora vhiki imwe kusvika kumatatu kukura mushure mekunge wabatwa nehutachiona.