Tese takagamuchira bhora uye tinoziva kurwadziwa kwechinguvana kwarinoita. Vatambi venhabvu vajaira kudzidzira nemabhora anorovera mumusoro kuti vapedze kutamba kana kujeka.
Iye zvino a kudzidza kuchangobva kuitika chenjerera kuti mabhora enhabvu anofanirwa kutengeswa aine yambiro dzehutano nezvehukama hwavo nedementia. Willie Stewart weYunivhesiti yeGlasgow akati tinofanira "kutanga kutaura" nezvekurambidza mitambo yevana nevatambi venhabvu, ipfungwa yakasimudzwawo nevaimbove nyanzvi dzenhabvu.
Mabhora enhabvu, zvikonzero zvikuru
Yazvino data inoratidza kuti mabhora enhabvu anofanirwa kutengeswa neyambiro yehutano inotaura kuti kudzokorora bhora remusoro kunogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwenjodzi yedementia.
Vanamazvikokota vanonetsekana kana zvichidiwa kurova bhora nemusoro kuti utambe. Zvichida kubata uku kunogona kurambidzwa sekuya kweruoko? Vatambi venhabvu vane rutsigiro ruzere rwenyanzvi dzetsinga, vanachiremba nerutsigiro rwese rwekurapa. Mumwe anongofanira kuverenga tsvakiridzo nyowani yakaitwa nechikwata chaProfessor Stewart, icho chakawana kuti nyanzvi dzenhabvu dzinotamba kudzivirira mukana wakapetwa kashanu wekuita dementia kupfuura vanhuwo zvavo.
Vanodzivirira nhabvu vanotambura kurohwa kakawanda mumusoro, zvakanyanya nekuda kwemusoro kubva kumabhora ematehwe uye kubonderana nevamwe vatambi. Nekudaro, vavariro hadzina mukana wekukudziridza chirwere cheurourodegenerative, maererano nekudzidza. Vatsvagiri vakati njodzi inosiyana nechinzvimbo uye nehurefu hwebasa renhabvu, asi kwete nemwaka wavakatamba.
Izvo zvitsva zvakawanikwa zvinoratidzawo kuti chirwere cheurourodegenerative chirwere chakawedzera sebasa rehurefu hwebasa, nekuwedzera kashanu kune avo vane mabasa akareba (anopfuura makore gumi nemashanu). Kunyange zvazvo mabhora akareruka, iye zvino anofamba nekukurumidza uye anogona kubata zvakanyanya kukuvadza semhedzisiro.
Dementia inosiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo yevatambi venhabvu
Muna Ndira 2018, kuferefeta kwakatangwa neYunivhesiti yeGlasgow kugadzirisa kutya kuti kutungamira bhora kunogona kunge kune chekuita nekukuvara kwehuropi. Ongororo yanga yakamirirwa kwenguva refu, yakapihwa nesangano reFootball Association (FA) neProfessional Footballers' Association (PFA), yakatanga mushure mekutaura kuti aimbove mutambi weWest Brom, Jeff Astle, akafa nekuda kwekurohwa. kushungurudza musoro kwakadzokorora. Muzvinafundo Stewart, chipangamazano weuropathologist, aidawo kuziva kana njodzi yechirwere cheurourodegenerative ichisiyana nechinzvimbo chemutambi, kureba kwebasa kana mwaka wekutamba.
Zvigumisiro zvakaratidza kuti vachengeti vezvinangwa vaive nenjodzi yakafanana neyeruzhinji rwevanhu vanotanga kurwara nedementia. Nekudaro, njodzi yevatambi vekunze yakada kukwira zvakapetwa kana uye yakasiana nechinzvimbo chemutambi, paine njodzi huru pakati vadziviriri, zvakapetwa kashanu.
Izvo zvitsva zvakawanikwa zvinoratidzawo kuti kuongororwa kwezvirwere zveurourodegenerative kwakawedzera sebasa re nguva yemujaho, kubva pakupeta kaviri kwengozi kune avo vane mabasa mapfupi (anotsanangurwa seasingasviki makore mashanu) kusvika kunenge kashanu pane avo vane mabasa akareba. (makore anopfuura 15).
Humbowo huri pachena kuti iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa njodzi yechirwere cheurourodegenerative munhabvu kuratidzwa kukuvara kwemusoro uye kukanganisa musoro. Masayendisiti anotaura kuti nzira yekuzvidzivirira inofanira kutorwa kuderedza, kana kubvisa, kuratidzwa kune zvisina kufanira kukanganisa musoro.
Ongororo ichangoburwa inouya mazuva mashoma nhabvu yeChirungu yaziviswa kuzvidzora pakati pevakuru kekutanga, uye vatambi vane hunyanzvi zvino vangogumira kune gumi "yepamusoro simba" headbutts pavhiki yekudzidziswa. Nhungamiro idzi dzichashanda kubva kuPremier League kusvika kumasowe kubva kutanga kwemwaka wa10-2021. Vana vechikoro chepuraimari vakatorambidzwa kudzidzira kupinza zvachose.