Ingabe ukuqeqeshwa kwamandla kuyafana ne-hypertrophy?

umuntu one-hypertrophy

Kusekuningi ukudideka phakathi kokuqeqeshwa kwamandla kanye ne-hypertrophy. Kukhona ukuxhumana okusobala phakathi kwalokhu okubili, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kuhluke ngokuphelele. Ukusesha okufushane ku-inthanethi, sithola ukuthi ngokushintsha nje kusuka eziphindaphindweni eziyi-6-8 kuye ku-10-12 sizobe sithuthukisa imisipha eminingi. Kodwa akulula njengoba kubonakala. Umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zokuqeqeshwa uqala ukuqashelwa ezingeni le-physiological.

Ngokuvamile siqala ngezinga eliyisisekelo lapho amandla kanye ne-hypertrophy ehilelekile. Khona-ke kuyodingeka siqaphele indlela umzimba wethu osabela ngayo futhi sigxile kulokho esithambekele kakhulu kukho ngokwezakhi zofuzo.

Incazelo yamandla kanye ne-hypertrophy

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuhlaziya, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ngamunye wabo uyini. I-RAE ihlanganisa izincazelo ezilandelayo:

  • Amandla: Ubungqabavu, ukuqina kanye nekhono lokunyakazisa into noma umuntu onesisindo noma ongamelani.
  • I-Hypertrophy: Ukwenyuka ngokweqile kwevolumu yesitho.

Ngalezi zincazelo ezimbili nje, singaqinisekisa esesikwazi kakade: Amandla asho ukuthi ungakwazi ukuphakamisa esindayo, futhi i-hypertrophy isho ukuphakamisa esindayo kubangela ukuthi imisipha yakho ibe yinqwaba.

Ukuze siqonde ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka, singaqala ngokukhuluma ngabafana abaphakamisa izinsimbi ngaphambi kokuthomba. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi sonke sizibonile izingane ezibonakala zine okuhamba ngasithupha bephelele ngokwemvelo, kodwa bekungeke kube ngenxa yokuthi babenamandla kakhulu. Lapho ingane iqala ukuphakamisa izinsimbi noma ukuziqeqesha ukumelana ngaphambi kokuthomba, isebenzisa amandla ayo. indlela ye-neural okufanele ifundiswe ukwenza kahle. Okusho ukuthi, izinzwa ngaphakathi kwemisipha "zifundiswa" ukusebenzisa amandla afanele ukukhulisa amakhono abo.

Futhi nakuba lokhu kungase kubangele ukwanda kwamandla, ungase ungaboni ukwanda okukhulu kwe-hypertrophy. Kungani? Ngu amahomoni. I-Testosterone ikhuthazwa yi-gonadotropin-releasing hormone, okuyizinto bangela lokho kwanda ngosayizi (okungcono noma okubi kakhulu).

Iyiphi indima edlalwa imicu yemisipha?

Inani lemicu yemisipha esinayo liyingxenye yesizathu sokuthi kungani akuwona wonke umuntu obona ukwanda okuphawulekayo ngokwemibandela ye-hypertrophy. Abasubathi abanemicu yemisipha eminingi bazobona imiphumela engcono lapho benza ukuqeqeshwa kokumelana, ngoba ngokwemvelo basebenzisa ngokunenzuzo ukukhiqizwa kwabo kwe-testosterone.

Noma kunjalo, kunezinye izici okufanele uzicabangele. Isibonelo, uhlobo lwemicu yemisipha onayo. Umsubathi onemicu yemisipha ye thayipha mina (i-slow twitch), izoba namandla amancane okukhula ngosayizi. Lezi zinhlobo zemicu yenzelwe umsebenzi wokumelana, ngakho-ke ngeke kube khona ukwanda okusheshayo kosayizi noma emandleni okuphakamisa isisindo.

ukuzuza amandla

Kunezimo lapho abasubathi bekhulisa amandla abo, kepha bangafinyeleli i-hypertrophy eningi njengoba bengathanda. Kungani lokhu kwenzeka?

Okokuqala isimiso se SAID (Ukulungiswa Okuqondile Kwezidingo Ezibekiwe), okusebenza kunoma ubani owenza ukuqeqeshwa kokumelana nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo. Ngisho ukuthi, umzimba womuntu uyamangalisa kangangokuthi uzophendula kahle ukulayisha, noma ukuphindaphinda, uma kuziwa ekuqeqesheni ukumelana.
Lapho umuntu enza isimiso sokuqeqesha ukumelana, uzobona ukwanda kobukhulu, nakuba engase angaboni ukuvuvukala kwemisipha efanayo nontanga yabo abenza isimiso esifanayo. Futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ukwanda kwe-hypertrophy akubonakali, naphezu kokuthi sinakho ukwanda kwamandla.

Kubantu abahlose ukukhulisa amandla, kubalulekile ukuthi basebenzise ukuqasha imisipha efanele. Ikakhulukazi uma wenza izivivinyo eziguqukayo ezifana nokucindezela ibhentshi, i-deadlift, ne-squat. Isibonelo, ngokugxila ekuphakameni kwangaphandle kwamalunga e-hip, i-lateral hip musculature inikeza ukuzinza okwengeziwe okuzokusiza ukuphakamisa isisindo esingaphezu kwamandla akho.


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