Ukuhlala unamanzi kubalulekile ekugcineni impilo enhle. Kodwa ingabe ukuphuza amanzi ane-distilled, esikhundleni sezinye izinhlobo zamanzi, inketho enempilo?
Izinkampani zikhiqiza amanzi acwecwe ngokuwabilisa bese zijiya umhwamuko ube uketshezi. Le nqubo isusa ukungcola namaminerali emanzini. Eminye imithombo ithi ukuphuza lolu hlobo lwamanzi kuzosiza ukususa ubuthi emzimbeni futhi kuthuthukise impilo. Abanye bathi amanzi acwebile ahlunga amaminerali avela emzimbeni futhi angabeka impilo engcupheni.
Kuyini lokhu?
amanzi distilled kuyinto umusi wamanzi abilisiwe epholile futhi yabuyiselwa esimweni sayo samanzi. I-distillation isusa konke lokho kungcola emanzini. Iphinde isuse ngaphezu kwama-99,9% wamaminerali ancibilikisiwe emanzini.
Nokho, lolu ketshezi lwaziwa nangokuthi amanzi oku-ayina. Iwuketshezi olugxile kakhulu olungangezwa kunsimbi noma ku-steamer ukunikeza izindwangu ukuqeda okuhle nokusha. Isengezo esihle kakhulu enqubweni yoku-ayina, okunikeza indwangu isiphetho esibushelelezi, esipholile futhi sengeza iphunga elisha.
Amanzi kampompi avamile anamaminerali, njenge-calcium, ezonqwabelana ngaphakathi kwensimbi. Ngisho nangesithambisa samanzi, amanzi akho kampompi asazoqukatha amanani amancane amaminerali azogcina evale insimbi yakho. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izinhlobo zamanzi acwecwe zingcono kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa kuma-ayini.
Isikhathi esiningi kuba amanzi enephunga okungase kuxwayiswe ngokuthi "akuzilungele izinsimbi nge-generator ye-steam", nakuba kunganconywa ukuyisebenzisa ngensimbi evamile noma.
Empeleni, amanzi distilled awafani kakhulu nezinye izinhlobo zamanzi ahlanziwe. Okuwukuphela kwento ehlukile yindlela ehlanzwa ngayo. I-distillation iyindlela yakudala futhi iyinkimbinkimbi futhi kunzima ukuyenza ekhaya ngaphandle komshini wokuhluza. Omasipala abaningi emiphakathini yasogwini basebenzisa izindawo zokuhluza amanzi olwandle, abese esetshenziswa izakhamuzi njengamanzi okuphuza.
Ingabe kuphephile ukuphuza?
Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo ezinamanzi acwecwe alungele ukuphuza. Nokho, singase sibathole bengaqondile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ayinawo amaminerali abalulekile njenge-calcium, i-sodium, ne-magnesium enikeza amanzi kampompi ukunambitheka kwawo okujwayelekile. Okusele yi-hydrogen nomoya-mpilo kuphela futhi akukho okunye.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi amanye aqukethe amakha ukuze anikeze izingubo iphunga lapho zi-ayinwa. Lokhu kwenza zingaphuzwa noma zilungele ukudliwa abantu noma izilwane. Kunconywa ukuthi ufunde ukulebula kwesiqukathi ukuze uthole ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukusiphuza.
Ngokuvamile, ukuphuza amanzi ase-distilled akuyona ingozi. Abantu abaningi emazweni athuthukile badla ukudla okunhlobonhlobo futhi bathole amanzi kanye nokudla okunomsoco emithonjeni eyahlukene. Abantu abadala abanempilo edla ukudla okulinganiselayo bangaphuza amanzi acwecwe uma bethanda le ndlela yokuhlanza amanzi.
Imiphumela emibi
Ukugcinwa kwamanzi acwebile kungase kube inkinga enkulu. La manzi angakhipha amaminerali kunoma iyiphi into ayithintayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingamunca amanani amancane epulasitiki nanoma iyiphi into etholakala esitsheni esikuqukethe. Ngakho-ke, akukhuthazwa ukuyithatha, ngisho noma iphuzwa.
Izingozi eziyinhloko zokuphuza amanzi a-distilled kuphela zihlobene nokuntuleka kwawo amaminerali, kuhlanganise ne-magnesium ne-calcium.
Ngokombiko weWorld Health Organisation (WHO), eminye yemiphumela emibi yokuphuza amanzi acwebile noma amaminerali aphansi ukwehla komsebenzi we-metabolic umzimba kanye nokwanda kokukhiqizwa komchamo, okungase kubangele ukungalingani kwe-electrolyte. Ngokusho kwe-WHO, lezi nezinye izinkinga zempilo ezihambisana nazo zibangelwa ngokwengxenye ukuntuleka kwamaminerali nama-electrolyte emanzini acwengekile. Lokhu kushoda kubangela izinguquko eziyingozi ekulinganiseni okuntekenteke kwe-sodium, i-potassium, uketshezi, i-calcium, i-magnesium, i-zinc, i-phosphorus, nezinye izakhi zomzimba emzimbeni.
Lapho umzimba ulahlekelwa amanzi ngomjuluko nomchamo, ulahlekelwa i-sodium namanye amaminerali ngaphezu kwamanzi. Ukuze umzimba usebenze kahle, umuntu kufanele abuyisele lawo mamineral. uphuze amanzi distilled ngeke ithathe indawo yamaminerali ukulahlekelwa ngumjuluko, njengoba zonke izithasiselo namaminerali zizobe zisusiwe ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhishwa kwe-distillation.
Amanzi acwebile ngokumelene namanzi ahlanzekile
I-distillation iqukethe amanzi abilayo kanye nokuqoqa umusi, obuyela emanzini lapho upholile. Le nqubo iphumelela kakhulu ekususeni ukungcola okufana namagciwane, amagciwane, i-protozoa njenge-giardia, namakhemikhali afana nomthofu ne-sulfate. Nakuba ukuphuza amanzi akhiqizwe akuvamile njengokuphuza ezinye izinhlobo zamanzi ahlanzekile, abanye abantu bakhetha ukuwaphuza ngoba awanakho ukungcola.
Amanzi ahlanzekile ahlungwa ngenye yalezi zinqubo:
- La I-osmosis ephambene ihlunga amanzi ngento ekhethekile ebizwa nge-semi-permeable membrane. Le nto ivumela uketshezi ukuthi ludlule, kodwa isusa usawoti kanye nokungcola.
- La ziphuzo zazihluzwa ibilisa amanzi bese ijiya isitimu siphinde sibe uketshezi ukuze kukhishwe ukungcola namaminerali.
- La i-deionization ikhipha usawoti kanye namanye ama-ion amaminerali (ama-molecule) emanzini.
Ukukhetha okukodwa noma okunye kuya ekukhetheni komuntu siqu. I-distillation isebenza kahle kakhulu ekususeni noma iyiphi imfucumfucu eyengeziwe emanzini. Ukuhlanzwa kususa ukungcola namagciwane emanzini kodwa kugcina amaminerali enempilo. Ngakho-ke kuzoncika ekuthandeni kwethu noma ekutholakaleni kwethu esitolo.
Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile
Ngenxa yokuthi amanzi ase-distilled asusiwe amaminerali awo, ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ezimotweni nasezintweni zikagesi. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukuhlanza indlu. Okunye ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuvame kakhulu yilezi:
- Izinsimbi zomhwamuko
- Ama-Aquariums (izithako zamaminerali kufanele zengezwe ekudleni kwezinhlanzi)
- Izitshalo zamanzi
- hlanza izinhlamvu zemali ezindala
- ifenisha ehlanzekile
- izinhlelo zokupholisa izimoto
- izivivinyo zaselabhorethri
- Imishini ethile yezokwelapha, njengemishini eqhubekayo yokucindezela umoya womoya wokuphefumula umoya opholile