Yiba khona ikhithi yokusinda noma i-pantry encane lapho singathola khona ezinye izidingo eziyisisekelo -izimpahla ezisemathinini, i-first aid kit, njll.- akuyona neze into ephazamisayo, kodwa kunalokho indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi sinendawo yokuya uma kunesidingo. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi yini okufanele ikhithi yokusinda ukuze iphelele ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi yini ikhithi yokusinda okufanele ibe nayo nokuthi yiziphi izici ezibaluleke kakhulu.
Izisekelo zekhithi yokusinda
Esimeni esiphuthumayo, ikhithi yokuhlinzeka eyisisekelo (njengoba uhulumeni wase-US ebabiza kanjalo) noma ikhithi yokusinda ingenza impilo yakho ibe lula. Manje, iyiphi ikhithi yokusinda esiyidingayo? Njengoba kunconywe uhulumeni wase-US, iphakheji yokuhlinzeka ngesisekelo kufanele iqukathe:
- Amanzi
- Ukudla okungaboli (irayisi, ubhontshisi)
- umsakazo osebenza ngebhethri
- Ithoshi
- ikhithi yosizo lokuqala
- Ikhwelo
- Imaski yobuso
- Izesula ezimanzi
- Llaves
- Ingakwazi ukuvula
- Umakhalekhukhwini
- Imephu yendawo
Uma sifuna ukuhlanganisa ikhithi yokusinda ngokwethu, kufanele sicabange ngalokho esingase sikudinge emahoreni angu-72 okuqala. Ngokuphathelene nalesi sikhathi, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi ezinsukwini zokuqala singase sidinge izinto ezinjengalezi: amanzi, ukudla okulula ukukupheka (noma ukudla okungadingi ukupheka, njengokudla okusemathinini)
Uhlu lwezinto ezidingekayo zekhithi yokusinda
Amaphilisi okuhlanza amanzi
Uma kwenzeka kunqamuka ugesi, izinkinga zokuhlinzekwa kwezidingo noma izimo zesimo sezulu, ukutholakala kwamanzi kungaba yinkinga. Yingakho ukuba namaphilisi okuhlanza amanzi kuwumqondo omuhle kakhulu. Kuyinhlanganisela yamakhemikhali, ngayinye ekwazi ukwenza ilitha lamanzi aphuzwayo. Abiza cishe ama-euro ayi-10 futhi kulula kakhulu ukuwagcina. Lokhu kusivumela ukuthi songe isikhala futhi sibe namasonto amanzi lapho siphelelwa izinto.
Ukusayina
Kuthiwani uma inhlekelele isiphoqa ukuba sishiye amakhaya ethu? Ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukuthola izingcezu eziyisihluthulelo ezisisiza ukuba sizibeke endaweni yethu futhi sizibeke endaweni yethu. Okubaluleke kakhulu ikhampasi. Ithuluzi elisiza ekuqondeni nasekusebenziseni kalula. Kungenzeka ukuthola amamodeli amancane kakhulu angagcinwa cishe noma kuphi.
Kungumqondo omuhle ukuba nempempe ngaphezu kwekhampasi - nakuba kungcono ukuba nababili uma kwenzeka siba ngaphezu koyedwa- okungabaluleka ukugwema ukulahlekelwa abangani bethu. Angase futhi afake: izibuko ezibonisa ukukhanya nezibani zamakhemikhali ukukhombisa izindlela noma izindawo ezithile.
Fuego
Umlilo uyisici esibalulekile sokusinda ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu. Ayinikezi nje ukushisa kuphela, ingasetshenziselwa ukupheka noma ukukhanyisa indawo. Ngakho-ke, ukubasa umlilo kubalulekile.
Ngalokhu singathola insengetsha nensimbi noma i-tinder ukuze siqale umlilo kalula. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukuba nomentshisi namakhandlela phezulu ukusenza sibe nezinto ezihlukahlukene kancane, kusukela i-flint ingase ingabi wusizo uma uzama ukukhanyisa indawo.
Ukwenza i-campfire noma umlilo omncane wokupheka noma ukushisa, kutuswa ukonga ukotini, ngoba uyinto evutha kakhulu elungele ukuqala umlilo. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukuthola isitofu esincane.
Isitoreji
Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu kungaba ukugcina nokuthutha, njengamanzi. Ukulungisa le nkinga, kunezinketho ezimbili. Eyokuqala futhi eshibhe kakhulu amakhondomu. Nakuba anomunye umsebenzi, i-latex yamakhondomu Ayizweli ngempela futhi ingabamba kufikela ku-1 litre lamanzi.. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyindawo enhle yokwenza amanzi aphuze. Eyesibili inkantini.
ukuthunga nokudoba
Enye ingxenye ebalulekile yanoma iyiphi ikhithi yokusinda iwukuba nenaliti nentambo ngakolunye uhlangothi kanye nehhuku nentambo ngakolunye. Inaliti nentambo kusisiza ukuthi sithunge isilonda noma silungise ukudabuka engutsheni, kuyilapho ihuku nolayini kusivumela ukuba sidobe.
Ikhithi yosizo lokuqala yekhithi yokusinda
Ikhithi yosizo lokuqala kufanele ifakwe kunoma iyiphi ikhithi yokusinda. Lokhu kufanele kuhlanganise okungenani nalokhu okulandelayo: ama-sedative, ama-gauze pads, izidambisi zinhlungu, ama-butterfly sutures, ama-scalpel blades, i-potassium permanganate (ukukhipha amagciwane emanzini), nama-antihistamines.
isaha eliguquguqukayo
Leli thuluzi liyisaha elivamile elingagoqwa futhi ligcinwe, liwusizo kakhulu futhi kulula ukulisebenzisa, “ngisho nokusika izihlahla” nokutheza izinkuni. Zonke lezi zinto ezingenhla zingagcinwa ziseduze futhi zithwalwe ngobhakha ukuze zifinyeleleke kalula esimweni esiphuthumayo.
Ezinye izici zekhithi yokusinda
Ngalokhu okungenhla, sinempahla eyisisekelo yokuphila ezosithatha izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi sibe namanzi kanye nokufinyelela kokudla. Manje, uma sicabanga ukuthi lokhu okungenhla akwanele, akhona amanye amathuluzi angasiza kakhulu:
Ingubo yokulala eshisayo
Obunye bobunzima bokuphila ukubalekela amakhaza nokushisa. Yingakho izingubo zokulala ezifudunyeziwe ziyizinto okufanele zibe nazo: Ziyizingubo zokulala ezicwebezelayo, ngokuvamile ezenziwe nge-polyester evikelayo, leyo. Vikela ekushintsheni okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa. Ilungele ukulala ngaphandle ebusuku.
Ithephu evikela
Elinye ithuluzi elihle kuwe njengoba usizo lwalo lucishe lungabi namkhawulo. Izinyembezi zamalunga angaguquki ezicini zokuxhuma noma izingubo zokumboza.
ummese noma ifosholo
Ifosholo liyithuluzi eliyisisekelo neliwusizo, kungaba ezimweni lapho kufanele sizivikele kuzo, njengalapho kudingeka silisuse noma simbe. Amafosholo ezempi anezinjongo eziningi: Zingasetshenziswa njengesaha, imbazo, ifosholo, ipiki, njll.
Ummese ungenye into ebalulekile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ummese omkhulu okwazi ukusika noma yini noma ummese wosizo onesikrudrayiva, amapliers, nokunye okwengeziwe ngaphezu kwensingo.
I-Survival Kit Flashlight
Okunye okungeziwe okuhle kukhithi yethu yokusinda: amathoshi asivumela ukuthi sibe nokukhanyisa okusebenzayo nokunamandla kunanoma yimuphi umlilo.
Kwesinye isikhathi kuyanconywa ukuthi uma uhlela ukudala ikhithi yakho yokusinda ocabanga ukuyengeza:
- Ukumnika kanye nekhofi esheshayo. Kungase kubonakale njengento encane, kodwa kuyisici esingakhuphula isimilo kanye “nokucasuka”.
- Ukudla. Kuhle ukugcina ukudla okuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ushokoledi, usawoti, ushukela, ubisi oluyimpushane kanye nokulondoloza. Lokhu kuzosivumela ukuthi sibe nemingcele yenzuzo eyengeziwe.
- Iphepha nepensela. Akusisizi nje kuphela ukuthi sihoxe futhi siphumule ngezikhathi zokucindezeleka, kodwa futhi kusisiza ukuba sikhumbule izinto ezithile.
- Izincwadi nemidlalo yebhodi emincane. Ikakhulukazi kulabo abanezingane ezincane endlini, bangaba umthombo omkhulu wokunciphisa ukucindezeleka ngezikhathi zokucindezeleka, nakuba bethatha indawo.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ikhithi yokusinda kufanele iphathe ini.