Ihlabathi lokulimala kwemisipha kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango zikhulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwexesha elinye uya kuva ukuba "yintoni ukubetha endikunikwe yiphysiotherapist" okanye "ukuba kubuhlungu, ukwindlela elungileyo". Ngethamsanqa, iyeza kunye nephysiotherapy zihambele phambili kakhulu kwaye azibuhlungu kangako kwaye unyango olusebenzayo luyafunyanwa. Ngezantsi siza kufumanisa ukuba yintoni i-tecartherapy equlathe yona kunye nokuba zeziphi izibonelelo zayo.
Yintoni i-tecartherapy?
Le ndlela yobugcisa isebenzisa iinzuzo ze impembelelo ye-diathermy (ukufudumeza iindawo ezithile zomzimba kusetyenziswa indawo yombane okanye imagnethi) emzimbeni. Njengoko kwenzeka nakwi-electrostimulation ye-muscular, i-tecartherapy isebenzisa imisinga yombane ukuthintela okanye ukunyanga ukwenzakala; nangona injongo yayo ephambili kukunyusa ubushushu kwiindawo ezinzulu ukuze baphilise.
Inxalenye yonyango iqhutyelwa ngezixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ezisebenzisa le teknoloji, ukuvuselela i-metabolism kunye nokukhawuleza ukubuyiswa kwendalo. Emva koko, umsebenzi wezandla we-physiotherapist uya kufuneka kwakhona. Kubalulekile ukuba ube nengcali eqeqeshiweyo, kuba iya kuba kuphela kwento enokuphucula ukwenzakala kwakho.
I-Tecartherapy ivela kwi-acronym itiya, emele "ukuhanjiswa kombane okunamandla kunye nokumelana nombane." Ngokusengqiqweni, kolu nyango Ii-electrode ezimbini zisetyenziswa: enye iyaxhathisa kunye ne-capacitive enye. Inxalenye echasayo igxininiswe kwizicubu ezinokumelana okukhulu (amathambo, amajoyina okanye i-tendon), ngelixa inkqubo ye-capacitive ingenxa yeendawo eziphantsi kwe-subcutaneous eziphantsi kwe-electrode.
Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuye kwaziwa phakathi kweimbaleki kunye nabantu abafuna ukuvuselelwa. Kwiminyaka eyi-20, olu hlobo lonyango luye lwavela ngokuphawulekayo kwaye lubonelela ngokusebenza kakuhle kukulimala. Oko kukuthi, izigulana zifumana ngcono kwaye ziyakwazi ukuhlala ixesha elide kwiindlela zoqeqesho. URafa Nadal, umzekelo, ungomnye wabadlali abasebenzisa i-tecartherapy.
Izisa ziphi iingenelo?
Izibonelelo zayo zihambelana nokusebenza kwe-physiological eyenziwa ngokunyusa izinga lokushisa kwiindawo ezinzulu zomzimba. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, eyona mpembelelo ilungileyo esinokuyifumana kukunyuka kwemetabolism yeselula. Oku kwenza ukuba iiseli zisebenze ngokukhawuleza kwaye zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo ekusebenzeni kwazo.
Ngokunjalo, ukujikeleza kwegazi kuye kwanda, kuthanda i-oxygen kwaye iphelisa inkunkuma eyenziwe ziiseli. Ukongeza, kunciphisa ukudumba kwemisipha, uxinzelelo kunye nokuphucula ukuthambisa kwamalungu. Ukuba konke oku kubonakala kuqhelekile kuwe naluphi na uhlobo lonyango, ngezantsi siza kuxubusha iingenelo ezilungileyo zomnye osebenzisa umbane okhoyo eluswini.
isiphumo se-dilator
I-Vasodilation ngobushushu inceda ukunciphisa iikhontrakthi. Kwakhona kuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi kunye nethoni yemisipha jikelele. Ngokusisiseko, kukwandiswa kwemithambo yegazi. Kwenzeka xa izihlunu ezindongeni zemithambo emikhulu okanye imithambo iphumla, ivumela imithambo yegazi ukuba yande. Oku kukhokelela ekunyukeni kwegazi kwiinqanawa, kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokunyusa ukushisa kwangaphakathi (hyperthermia), i-tecartherapy isebenza kwi-muscle kunye nokuqina kwamalungu, ukuvuvukala, i-lymphedema kunye nokulimala okuninzi. Yingakho le ndlela isetyenziselwa unyango lokubuyisela inkqubo ye-musculoskeletal system, kunye ne-osteoarticular okanye ukukhulula ukuvuvukala.
ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza
Lolunye lolona nyango lungcono lokuba umzimba uziphilise ngokwawo ngokwemvelo. Oku kwanda kwe-metabolism kubangela ukuba izicubu zangaphakathi zisebenze iinkqubo zokulungisa ezichasayo.
Nangona kunjalo, olu nyango luqhelekileyo kwiimbaleki ngenxa yohlobo lokulimala olusetyenziswa kulo. Yiyo loo nto iqhelekile ukubona amaziko amayeza ezemidlalo enza i-tecartherapy. Nangona kunjalo, nabani na unokwenzakala kubomi bakhe bemihla ngemihla, emsebenzini okanye ngelixa esenza umthambo. Iingcali zempilo ziqinisekisa ukuba ngenxa yoko, ukubuyiswa ngokukhawuleza kokulimala kufezekiswa kwaye intlungu isuswe kwasekuqaleni.
Phucula ukuhamba
Xa kusetyenziswa ukushisa, ukujikeleza kunye ne-metabolism yeselula yanda. Oku kubangela ukuncipha koxinzelelo lwemisipha kunye nokudumba, okukhokelela ekuhambeni okungcono kunye nokuphepha ukuziva ukudinwa. Xa umzimba wethu uphinde ube nokuthanjiswa okulungileyo ngokudibeneyo, sifumana umgangatho wobomi. Khumbula ukuba kubalulekile ukuphumla nokubuyisela izihlunu ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke uzinyanzele kuqeqesho.
Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba iiseshoni ze-tecartherapy zinokusetyenziswa kubantu abaphila ubomi obungahlali. Ukuchitha iiyure ezininzi uhleli okanye ungenzi mthambo nako kubangela ukulimala kunye nokulimala kwemisipha.
Ngaba kukho izichaso kwi-tecartherapy?
Iingenelo zolu nyango zicacile, kodwa kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka sizithathele ingqalelo. Asinguye wonke umntu onokuzithoba kuyo. Umzekelo, abafazi ukhulelwe kufuneka ugweme ukwenza unyango ngemisinga yombane, ngaphezu kwabantu abaphethwe ngumhlaza, isifo sentliziyo okanye izifo ezivuthayo.
Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba abantu abane- i-pacemaker okanye i-defibrillator ye-cardiac kufuneka kwakhona uyeke kolu nyango. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezi ntlobo zezixhobo zinokuphazamisana nazo kwaye ziguqule ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo. Abanye bade bacebise ukuba uhlale kude ne-tecartherapy xa kunokwenzeka ukuxhuzula okunzulu xa isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezithile zomzimba.
Ukusebenzisa unyango oluthile ngomsinga wombane kunokukhokelela ekubeni thrombosis okanye esinye isifo se-venous ukuba umntu utyekele kuso. Kubalulekile ukuba i-physiotherapist ihlole imeko yakho kwaye inqume ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa le ndlela kukulimala kwakho. Ihlala ineengcali kunye neengcali eziqeqeshiweyo. Ukuba ugqirha oyingcali umisela okanye kukho ukukrokra kwesi sifo, kuba inani legazi libonisa ukuba kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokubandezeleka naluphi na uhlobo lwe-thrombosis, ukusetyenziswa kwe-electrostimulation kuchasene ngokupheleleyo.
Ngokuphathelele Umhlaza, imiphumo yale ndlela ye-muscle ayizange inqunywe kubantu abanesi sifo. Ukongeza, kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeetayipi. Nangona kunjalo, umngcipheko ulele kwinto yokuba ngokunyusa ukujikeleza kwegazi ngenxa ye-vasodilation, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba neemetastases. Hlala ubuza ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ufumane unyango, nokuba i-muscular okanye ukubuyisela ukulimala.