Ngaba kukhuselekile ukutya amaqanda emva kokuphelelwa kwexesha? Nangona ixesha lokuphelelwa kweekhathoni zamaqanda lingenako ukudlula iintsuku ezingama-30 ukusuka kumhla wokupakishwa, kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba amaqanda amatsha angatyiwa ngokukhuselekileyo ukuya kutsho kwiiveki ezintlanu emva kokupakishwa ukuba agcinwe kakuhle efrijini. Ngoko ke, nokuba amaqanda aphelelwe lixesha, anokusetyenziswa ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni impilo yakho.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela yonke into ofuna ukuyazi malunga amaqanda aphelelwe lixesha kunye nemiphumo enokuba nayo kwimpilo yakho.
Wazi njani ukuba iqanda liphelelwe lixesha okanye lisemtsha?
Ngelixa ubuninzi beshelufu yobomi bamaqanda buqhelekile Yiba yientsuku ezingama-30 ukusuka kumhla wokupakishwa, ifriji ivumela ukusetyenziswa ukuya kwiiveki ezintlanu kamva. Oku kubonisa ukuba nasemva kokuphelelwa kwawo ixesha, amaqanda asenokutyiwa ngokukhuselekileyo ukuba nje egcinwe ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukutya iqanda eliphelelweyo ngokungazi kunokuba ngamava angathandekiyo. Ngethamsanqa, kukho indlela elula yokuthintela oku kungenzeki. Ngokwenza uvavanyo olulula kwintuthuzelo yekhaya lakho, Unokugqiba enoba iqanda lisemtsha yaye kukhuselekile ukutyiwa. Gcwalisa iglasi ngamanzi kwaye ngobumnene ubeke iqanda ngaphakathi. Ukuba iqanda litshona ezantsi, unokuqiniseka ukuba likwimeko entle kwaye linokutyiwa. Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba iqanda lidada phezu komhlaba, kubalulekile ukulahla ngokukhawuleza njengoko liphelelwe lixesha kwaye linokubangela ingozi empilweni.
Iziphumo zokutya iqanda eliphelelwe lixesha
Ukutya amaqanda aphelelwe lixesha kunokubeka imingcipheko emininzi yezempilo ngenxa yokukhula okunokubakho kweebhaktheriya eziyingozi ezifana neSalmonella. Ezi zezona bungozi zinxulumeneyo:
- Ityhefu yokutya: Amaqanda aphelelwe lixesha ayindawo efanelekileyo yokuzalela iibhaktheriya ezifana neSalmonella, enokubangela iimpawu ezinzulu zokutyhefwa kokutya. Ezi mpawu ziquka isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, urhudo, iintlungu zesisu, umkhuhlane, kunye nengqele. Ubunzima bezi mpawu bunokwahluka, kodwa kwiimeko ezinzima, ngakumbi kubantu abane-immune system, abantwana abancinci kunye nabantu abadala, ityhefu inokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinzulu kunye nokulaliswa esibhedlele.
- Ukukhula kwebhaktheriya: Njengoko amaqanda ekhula, umqobo okhuselayo weqokobhe leqanda kunye ne-membrane uba buthathaka, okuvumela iibhaktheriya ukuba zingene kwaye ziphindaphindeke ngaphakathi. Oku kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko wosulelo lwebhaktheriya. Ifriji inokucothisa le nkqubo, kodwa ayiyiyeki ngokupheleleyo.
- Utshintsho kumgangatho kunye nencasa: Nokuba amaqanda awabonisi umngcipheko wesifo kwangoko, umgangatho wawo uyehla ngokuhamba kwexesha. Oku kuzibonakalisa kutshintsho kwimizobo, umbala kunye nencasa yeqanda. Amaqanda amadala adla ngokuba namanzi amhlophe kunye nama-yolks aqhekeza ngokulula, anokuchaphazela umgangatho wezitya ezilungiselelwe.
- Imingcipheko kubantu abasesichengeni: Abantu abanamajoni omzimba asengozini, njengabo bafumana unyango lomhlaza, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo, abantwana abancinci, kunye nabantu abadala, basemngciphekweni omkhulu weziphumo ezibi ngokutya amaqanda aphelelwe lixesha. Kula maqela, usulelo lweSalmonella lunokuba nzima kakhulu kwaye lufuna unyango olungxamisekileyo.
- Iziphumo ezinokwenzeka zomthetho nezokuziphatha: Ukutya kwaye ngokukodwa ukuthengisa okanye ukukhonza amaqanda aphelelwe lixesha kunokuba nemiphumo yomthetho kunye nokuziphatha, ngakumbi kumxholo weshishini lokutya. Amaziko angayihloniphiyo imihla yokuphelelwa kwexesha kwaye abeke impilo yabathengi emngciphekweni angajongana nesohlwayo kunye nokulahleka kwesidima.
Ukunciphisa le mingcipheko, kubalulekile ukulandela iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokugcina, ezifana nokugcina amaqanda efrijini kumaqondo obushushu. ngaphantsi kwe 5 degrees celsius kwaye kukhethwa ukuba uwasebenzise phambi komhla wokuphelelwa oxeliweyo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukwenza uvavanyo lokutsha, njengovavanyo lweglasi yamanzi, ukujonga imeko yamaqanda ngaphambi kokuba asetyenziswe.
Gcina amaqanda akho ngokukhuselekileyo
Uya kumangaliswa ukuba amaqanda akho anokuhlala ixesha elingakanani ngaphandle kokukhathazeka. Xa egcinwe kakuhle, amaqanda amatsha anokugcina umgangatho wawo kangangeeveki ezintlanu efrijini. Obu bomi beshelufu bude bukuvumela ukuba ukonwabele amaqanda owathandayo ixesha elide ngaphandle kokukhathazeka. Ngaphandle koko, Amaqanda akamnandi nje kuphela kodwa angumthombo okhethekileyo weprotheyini kunye nezinye izondlo ezibalulekileyo eziyimfuneko ekutyeni okupheleleyo.. Ke, zikhululeke ukuthenga amaqanda ngobuninzi kwaye ujabulele iiveki.
Imfihlelo yokugcina ukutsha kwamaqanda akho kukugcinwa okufanelekileyo, oko kukuthi, ukuwagcina efrijini, ngokukodwa kwipakethe yawo yokuqala. Oku akubakhuseli kuphela kwivumba elinamandla okanye ungcoliseko olunokuthi lubeke esichengeni incasa kunye nomgangatho wabo, kodwa kwandisa ubomi babo beshelufu. Khumbula, kubalulekile ukuba ungawahlambi amaqanda phambi kokuba uwagcine, njengoko oku kususa umaleko wawo wendalo wokukhusela kwaye kwandisa amathuba ongcoliseko. Ukuba ulandela ezi zikhokelo zilula, Uya kukwazi ukonwabela ukutsha kwamaqanda akho ixesha elide.
Musa ukukhohliswa ngemihla yokuphelelwa kweebhokisi zamaqanda; Ezi lebhile azibonisi ngokuchanekileyo ubomi obude bokwenyani bamaqanda amatsha. Xa egcinwe kakuhle efrijini, amaqanda anokuhlala elungile kangangeeveki ezine emva kokuphelelwa kwexesha elishicilelweyo. Ukumisela ukutsha kwayo, unokwenza uvavanyo olulula lwamanzi: Amaqanda azikayo asesematsha, ngelixa lawo adadayo kufuneka alahlwe. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba amaqanda anobomi beshelufu obude kakhulu kunokuba umntu anokucinga, ngoko musa ukukhohliswa ngomhla wokuphelelwa kwexesha.
Ukupheka ngokugqibeleleyo amaqanda
Fumana amava ekhitshini ngokwazi elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokugcina iqanda. Ukuba ulandela le miyalelo ilula, uya kukwazi ukwenza amaqanda aphekwe ngokungenasiphako rhoqo. Qala ngokugcwalisa ipani ngamanzi kwaye uyizise kwi-thumba elinamandla. Emva koko, ntywilisela amaqanda emanzini abilayo ngononophelo kwaye Bavumele bapheke imizuzu emi-6 kwi-yolk ethambileyo, imizuzu eyi-8 ye-yolk emnandi, okanye imizuzu eyi-10 ye-yolk eqinile ngokupheleleyo. Zimnkile iintsuku sizikhathaza ngamaqanda angavuthwanga kakuhle. Wow iindwendwe zakho ngamaqanda alungiswe kakuhle ngalo lonke ixesha.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga neengozi zamaqanda aphelelwe lixesha kwaye anokuhlala ixesha elingakanani.